fix: fix issues

fix: fix
fix: fix cron builder
2025-07-02 01:33:32 +08:00 · 2025-07-08 00:54:34 +08:00 · 2025-07-07 01:34:56 +08:00 · 2025-07-06 05:05:07 +08:00 · 2025-07-06 02:35:55 +08:00 · 2025-07-05 04:08:56 +08:00
164 changed files with 10024 additions and 3188 deletions
--- a/.vscode/settings.json
+++ b/.vscode/settings.json
@@ -41,12 +41,4 @@
    ],
    "rust-analyzer.cargo.features": "all",
    "rust-analyzer.testExplorer": true
-    // https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/141540
-    // "rust-analyzer.cargo.targetDir": "target/rust-analyzer",
-    // "rust-analyzer.check.extraEnv": {
-    //     "CARGO_TARGET_DIR": "target/rust-analyzer"
-    // },
-    // "rust-analyzer.cargo.extraEnv": {
-    //     "CARGO_TARGET_DIR": "target/analyzer"
-    // }
 }
--- a/Cargo.lock
+++ b/Cargo.lock
@@ -356,9 +356,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "async-channel"
-version = "2.3.1"
+version = "2.4.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "89b47800b0be77592da0afd425cc03468052844aff33b84e33cc696f64e77b6a"
+checksum = "16c74e56284d2188cabb6ad99603d1ace887a5d7e7b695d01b728155ed9ed427"
 dependencies = [
 "concurrent-queue",
 "event-listener-strategy",
@@ -404,7 +404,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "futures-util",
 "handlebars",
 "http",
- "indexmap 2.9.0",
+ "indexmap 2.10.0",
 "lru",
 "mime",
 "multer",
@@ -474,7 +474,7 @@ source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "34ecdaff7c9cffa3614a9f9999bf9ee4c3078fe3ce4d6a6e161736b56febf2de"
 dependencies = [
 "bytes",
- "indexmap 2.9.0",
+ "indexmap 2.10.0",
 "serde",
 "serde_json",
 ]
@@ -551,7 +551,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "derive_builder",
 "diligent-date-parser",
 "never",
- "quick-xml",
+ "quick-xml 0.37.5",
 "serde",
 ]

@@ -592,9 +592,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "avif-serialize"
-version = "0.8.3"
+version = "0.8.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "98922d6a4cfbcb08820c69d8eeccc05bb1f29bfa06b4f5b1dbfe9a868bd7608e"
+checksum = "19135c0c7a60bfee564dbe44ab5ce0557c6bf3884e5291a50be76a15640c4fbd"
 dependencies = [
 "arrayvec",
 ]
@@ -1009,9 +1009,9 @@ checksum = "56ed6191a7e78c36abdb16ab65341eefd73d64d303fffccdbb00d51e4205967b"

 [[package]]
 name = "bumpalo"
-version = "3.18.1"
+version = "3.19.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "793db76d6187cd04dff33004d8e6c9cc4e05cd330500379d2394209271b4aeee"
+checksum = "46c5e41b57b8bba42a04676d81cb89e9ee8e859a1a66f80a5a72e1cb76b34d43"

 [[package]]
 name = "bytecheck"
@@ -1260,9 +1260,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "clap"
-version = "4.5.40"
+version = "4.5.41"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "40b6887a1d8685cebccf115538db5c0efe625ccac9696ad45c409d96566e910f"
+checksum = "be92d32e80243a54711e5d7ce823c35c41c9d929dc4ab58e1276f625841aadf9"
 dependencies = [
 "clap_builder",
 "clap_derive",
@@ -1270,9 +1270,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "clap_builder"
-version = "4.5.40"
+version = "4.5.41"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "e0c66c08ce9f0c698cbce5c0279d0bb6ac936d8674174fe48f736533b964f59e"
+checksum = "707eab41e9622f9139419d573eca0900137718000c517d47da73045f54331c3d"
 dependencies = [
 "anstream",
 "anstyle",
@@ -1282,9 +1282,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "clap_derive"
-version = "4.5.40"
+version = "4.5.41"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "d2c7947ae4cc3d851207c1adb5b5e260ff0cca11446b1d6d1423788e442257ce"
+checksum = "ef4f52386a59ca4c860f7393bcf8abd8dfd91ecccc0f774635ff68e92eeef491"
 dependencies = [
 "heck 0.5.0",
 "proc-macro2",
@@ -1672,9 +1672,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "crunchy"
-version = "0.2.3"
+version = "0.2.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "43da5946c66ffcc7745f48db692ffbb10a83bfe0afd96235c5c2a4fb23994929"
+checksum = "460fbee9c2c2f33933d720630a6a0bac33ba7053db5344fac858d4b8952d77d5"

 [[package]]
 name = "crypto-bigint"
@@ -1922,6 +1922,17 @@ dependencies = [
 "serde",
 ]

+[[package]]
+name = "derivative"
+version = "2.2.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "fcc3dd5e9e9c0b295d6e1e4d811fb6f157d5ffd784b8d202fc62eac8035a770b"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 1.0.109",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "derive_builder"
 version = "0.20.2"
@@ -2332,11 +2343,12 @@ checksum = "7360491ce676a36bf9bb3c56c1aa791658183a54d2744120f27285738d90465a"

 [[package]]
 name = "fancy-regex"
-version = "0.14.0"
+version = "0.15.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "6e24cb5a94bcae1e5408b0effca5cd7172ea3c5755049c5f3af4cd283a165298"
+checksum = "d6215aee357f8c7c989ebb4b8466ca4d7dc93b3957039f2fc3ea2ade8ea5f279"
 dependencies = [
 "bit-set",
+ "derivative",
 "regex-automata 0.4.9",
 "regex-syntax 0.8.5",
 ]
@@ -2781,9 +2793,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "gif"
-version = "0.13.2"
+version = "0.13.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "fcc37f9a2bfe731e69f1e08d29d91d30604b9ce24bcb2880a961e82d89c6ed89"
+checksum = "4ae047235e33e2829703574b54fdec96bfbad892062d97fed2f76022287de61b"
 dependencies = [
 "color_quant",
 "weezl",
@@ -2873,9 +2885,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "h2"
-version = "0.4.10"
+version = "0.4.11"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "a9421a676d1b147b16b82c9225157dc629087ef8ec4d5e2960f9437a90dac0a5"
+checksum = "17da50a276f1e01e0ba6c029e47b7100754904ee8a278f886546e98575380785"
 dependencies = [
 "atomic-waker",
 "bytes",
@@ -2883,7 +2895,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "futures-core",
 "futures-sink",
 "http",
- "indexmap 2.9.0",
+ "indexmap 2.10.0",
 "slab",
 "tokio",
 "tokio-util",
@@ -3847,9 +3859,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "indexmap"
-version = "2.9.0"
+version = "2.10.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cea70ddb795996207ad57735b50c5982d8844f38ba9ee5f1aedcfb708a2aa11e"
+checksum = "fe4cd85333e22411419a0bcae1297d25e58c9443848b11dc6a86fefe8c78a661"
 dependencies = [
 "equivalent",
 "hashbrown 0.15.4",
@@ -3967,6 +3979,17 @@ dependencies = [
 "smallvec",
 ]

+[[package]]
+name = "io-uring"
+version = "0.7.8"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "b86e202f00093dcba4275d4636b93ef9dd75d025ae560d2521b45ea28ab49013"
+dependencies = [
+ "bitflags 2.9.1",
+ "cfg-if",
+ "libc",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "ipnet"
 version = "2.11.0"
@@ -4158,9 +4181,9 @@ checksum = "1171693293099992e19cddea4e8b849964e9846f4acee11b3948bcc337be8776"

 [[package]]
 name = "libfuzzer-sys"
-version = "0.4.9"
+version = "0.4.10"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "cf78f52d400cf2d84a3a973a78a592b4adc535739e0a5597a0da6f0c357adc75"
+checksum = "5037190e1f70cbeef565bd267599242926f724d3b8a9f510fd7e0b540cfa4404"
 dependencies = [
 "arbitrary",
 "cc",
@@ -4174,9 +4197,9 @@ checksum = "f9fbbcab51052fe104eb5e5d351cf728d30a5be1fe14d9be8a3b097481fb97de"

 [[package]]
 name = "libredox"
-version = "0.1.3"
+version = "0.1.4"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "c0ff37bd590ca25063e35af745c343cb7a0271906fb7b37e4813e8f79f00268d"
+checksum = "1580801010e535496706ba011c15f8532df6b42297d2e471fec38ceadd8c0638"
 dependencies = [
 "bitflags 2.9.1",
 "libc",
@@ -4308,7 +4331,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "dashmap 6.1.0",
 "futures",
 "hex 0.4.3",
- "indexmap 2.9.0",
+ "indexmap 2.10.0",
 "leaky-bucket",
 "librqbit-bencode",
 "librqbit-clone-to-owned",
@@ -4383,7 +4406,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "futures",
 "httparse",
 "network-interface",
- "quick-xml",
+ "quick-xml 0.37.5",
 "reqwest",
 "serde",
 "tokio",
@@ -4423,9 +4446,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "lightningcss"
-version = "1.0.0-alpha.66"
+version = "1.0.0-alpha.67"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "9a73ffa17de66534e4b527232f44aa0a89fad22c4f4e0735f9be35494f058e54"
+checksum = "798fba4e1205eed356b8ed7754cc3f7f04914e27855ca641409f4a532e992149"
 dependencies = [
 "ahash 0.8.12",
 "bitflags 2.9.1",
@@ -4435,7 +4458,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "dashmap 5.5.3",
 "data-encoding",
 "getrandom 0.2.16",
- "indexmap 2.9.0",
+ "indexmap 2.10.0",
 "itertools 0.10.5",
 "lazy_static",
 "lightningcss-derive",
@@ -4835,15 +4858,6 @@ dependencies = [
 "version_check",
 ]

-[[package]]
-name = "nanoid"
-version = "0.4.0"
-source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "3ffa00dec017b5b1a8b7cf5e2c008bfda1aa7e0697ac1508b491fdf2622fb4d8"
-dependencies = [
- "rand 0.8.5",
-]
-
 [[package]]
 name = "native-tls"
 version = "0.2.14"
@@ -5164,7 +5178,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "itertools 0.14.0",
 "parking_lot 0.12.4",
 "percent-encoding",
- "quick-xml",
+ "quick-xml 0.37.5",
 "rand 0.9.1",
 "reqwest",
 "ring",
@@ -5217,7 +5231,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "log",
 "md-5",
 "percent-encoding",
- "quick-xml",
+ "quick-xml 0.37.5",
 "reqwest",
 "serde",
 "serde_json",
@@ -5362,9 +5376,9 @@ checksum = "b15813163c1d831bf4a13c3610c05c0d03b39feb07f7e09fa234dac9b15aaf39"

 [[package]]
 name = "owo-colors"
-version = "4.2.1"
+version = "4.2.2"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "26995317201fa17f3656c36716aed4a7c81743a9634ac4c99c0eeda495db0cec"
+checksum = "48dd4f4a2c8405440fd0462561f0e5806bd0f77e86f51c761481bdd4018b545e"

 [[package]]
 name = "p256"
@@ -5858,7 +5872,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "either",
 "hashbrown 0.14.5",
 "hashbrown 0.15.4",
- "indexmap 2.9.0",
+ "indexmap 2.10.0",
 "itoa",
 "num-traits",
 "polars-arrow",
@@ -6019,7 +6033,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "either",
 "hashbrown 0.15.4",
 "hex 0.4.3",
- "indexmap 2.9.0",
+ "indexmap 2.10.0",
 "libm",
 "memchr",
 "num-traits",
@@ -6128,7 +6142,7 @@ version = "0.49.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "ada7c7e2fbbeffbdd67628cd8a89f02b0a8d21c71d34e297e2463a7c17575203"
 dependencies = [
- "indexmap 2.9.0",
+ "indexmap 2.10.0",
 "polars-error",
 "polars-utils",
 "serde",
@@ -6229,7 +6243,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "flate2",
 "foldhash",
 "hashbrown 0.15.4",
- "indexmap 2.9.0",
+ "indexmap 2.10.0",
 "libc",
 "memmap2 0.9.5",
 "num-traits",
@@ -6503,6 +6517,16 @@ dependencies = [
 "serde",
 ]

+[[package]]
+name = "quick-xml"
+version = "0.38.0"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "8927b0664f5c5a98265138b7e3f90aa19a6b21353182469ace36d4ac527b7b1b"
+dependencies = [
+ "memchr",
+ "serde",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "quinn"
 version = "0.11.8"
@@ -6755,6 +6779,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "base64 0.22.1",
 "bytes",
 "chrono",
+ "chrono-tz 0.10.3",
 "clap",
 "cocoon",
 "color-eyre",
@@ -6786,16 +6811,16 @@ dependencies = [
 "mime_guess",
 "mockito",
 "moka",
- "nanoid",
 "nom 8.0.0",
 "num-traits",
 "num_cpus",
 "once_cell",
 "opendal",
 "openidconnect",
+ "paste",
 "percent-encoding",
 "polars",
- "quick-xml",
+ "quick-xml 0.38.0",
 "quirks_path",
 "rand 0.9.1",
 "regex",
@@ -6807,6 +6832,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "sea-orm",
 "sea-orm-migration",
 "seaography",
+ "secrecy",
 "serde",
 "serde_json",
 "serde_variant",
@@ -6823,7 +6849,9 @@ dependencies = [
 "tracing",
 "tracing-appender",
 "tracing-subscriber",
+ "tracing-test",
 "tracing-tree",
+ "ts-rs",
 "typed-builder 0.21.0",
 "url",
 "util",
@@ -6983,9 +7011,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "reqwest"
-version = "0.12.20"
+version = "0.12.22"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "eabf4c97d9130e2bf606614eb937e86edac8292eaa6f422f995d7e8de1eb1813"
+checksum = "cbc931937e6ca3a06e3b6c0aa7841849b160a90351d6ab467a8b9b9959767531"
 dependencies = [
 "base64 0.22.1",
 "bytes",
@@ -7227,7 +7255,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "atom_syndication",
 "derive_builder",
 "never",
- "quick-xml",
+ "quick-xml 0.37.5",
 "serde",
 ]

@@ -7437,6 +7465,18 @@ dependencies = [
 "serde_json",
 ]

+[[package]]
+name = "schemars"
+version = "1.0.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "1375ba8ef45a6f15d83fa8748f1079428295d403d6ea991d09ab100155fbc06d"
+dependencies = [
+ "dyn-clone",
+ "ref-cast",
+ "serde",
+ "serde_json",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "scoped-tls"
 version = "1.0.1"
@@ -7485,9 +7525,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "sea-orm"
-version = "1.1.12"
+version = "1.1.13"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "18b7272b88bd608cd846de24f41b74a0315a135fe761b0aed4ec1ce6a6327a93"
+checksum = "560ea59f07472886a236e7919b9425cf16914fee1d663d3c32f1af2e922b83f0"
 dependencies = [
 "async-stream",
 "async-trait",
@@ -7514,9 +7554,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "sea-orm-cli"
-version = "1.1.12"
+version = "1.1.13"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "4a4961b0d9098a9dc992d6e75fb761f9e5c442bb46746eeffa08e47b53759fce"
+checksum = "00dd755ba3faca11692d8aaca46b68f1b4955c5dfdd6a3f1f9fba3a679a3ec1d"
 dependencies = [
 "chrono",
 "clap",
@@ -7532,9 +7572,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "sea-orm-macros"
-version = "1.1.12"
+version = "1.1.13"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "2c38255a6b2e6d1ae2d5df35696507a345f03c036ae32caeb0a3b922dbab610d"
+checksum = "70d0ea50bb4317c8a58ed34dc410a79d685128e7b77ddcd9e8b59ae6416a56d9"
 dependencies = [
 "heck 0.5.0",
 "proc-macro-crate",
@@ -7547,9 +7587,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "sea-orm-migration"
-version = "1.1.12"
+version = "1.1.13"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "82f58c3b1dcf6c137f08394f0228f9baf1574a2a799e93dc5da3cd9228bef9c5"
+checksum = "3e06e0f3ca090091ad58da2bc02cdb63f9afbd276baf029f065f6ff09e79cbe9"
 dependencies = [
 "async-trait",
 "clap",
@@ -7642,16 +7682,16 @@ checksum = "1c107b6f4780854c8b126e228ea8869f4d7b71260f962fefb57b996b8959ba6b"
 [[package]]
 name = "seaography"
 version = "1.1.4"
-source = "git+https://github.com/dumtruck/seaography.git?rev=a787c3a#a787c3ab83cf1f8275894e1bc1ca3c766b54674b"
+source = "git+https://github.com/dumtruck/seaography.git?rev=292cdd2#292cdd248217fdcf81c41aa97fe1c047c9b5f4de"
 dependencies = [
 "async-graphql",
 "fnv",
- "heck 0.4.1",
- "itertools 0.12.1",
+ "heck 0.5.0",
+ "itertools 0.14.0",
 "lazy_static",
 "sea-orm",
 "serde_json",
- "thiserror 1.0.69",
+ "thiserror 2.0.12",
 ]

 [[package]]
@@ -7668,6 +7708,16 @@ dependencies = [
 "zeroize",
 ]

+[[package]]
+name = "secrecy"
+version = "0.10.3"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e891af845473308773346dc847b2c23ee78fe442e0472ac50e22a18a93d3ae5a"
+dependencies = [
+ "serde",
+ "zeroize",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "security-framework"
 version = "2.11.1"
@@ -7833,16 +7883,17 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "serde_with"
-version = "3.13.0"
+version = "3.14.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "bf65a400f8f66fb7b0552869ad70157166676db75ed8181f8104ea91cf9d0b42"
+checksum = "f2c45cd61fefa9db6f254525d46e392b852e0e61d9a1fd36e5bd183450a556d5"
 dependencies = [
 "base64 0.22.1",
 "chrono",
 "hex 0.4.3",
 "indexmap 1.9.3",
- "indexmap 2.9.0",
- "schemars",
+ "indexmap 2.10.0",
+ "schemars 0.9.0",
+ "schemars 1.0.3",
 "serde",
 "serde_derive",
 "serde_json",
@@ -7852,9 +7903,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "serde_with_macros"
-version = "3.13.0"
+version = "3.14.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "81679d9ed988d5e9a5e6531dc3f2c28efbd639cbd1dfb628df08edea6004da77"
+checksum = "de90945e6565ce0d9a25098082ed4ee4002e047cb59892c318d66821e14bb30f"
 dependencies = [
 "darling",
 "proc-macro2",
@@ -7868,7 +7919,7 @@ version = "0.9.34+deprecated"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "6a8b1a1a2ebf674015cc02edccce75287f1a0130d394307b36743c2f5d504b47"
 dependencies = [
- "indexmap 2.9.0",
+ "indexmap 2.10.0",
 "itoa",
 "ryu",
 "serde",
@@ -8214,7 +8265,7 @@ dependencies = [
 "futures-util",
 "hashbrown 0.15.4",
 "hashlink",
- "indexmap 2.9.0",
+ "indexmap 2.10.0",
 "log",
 "memchr",
 "once_cell",
@@ -8690,6 +8741,15 @@ dependencies = [
 "unic-segment",
 ]

+[[package]]
+name = "termcolor"
+version = "1.4.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "06794f8f6c5c898b3275aebefa6b8a1cb24cd2c6c79397ab15774837a0bc5755"
+dependencies = [
+ "winapi-util",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "testcontainers"
 version = "0.24.0"
@@ -8870,17 +8930,19 @@ checksum = "1f3ccbac311fea05f86f61904b462b55fb3df8837a366dfc601a0161d0532f20"

 [[package]]
 name = "tokio"
-version = "1.45.1"
+version = "1.46.0"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "75ef51a33ef1da925cea3e4eb122833cb377c61439ca401b770f54902b806779"
+checksum = "1140bb80481756a8cbe10541f37433b459c5aa1e727b4c020fbfebdc25bf3ec4"
 dependencies = [
 "backtrace",
 "bytes",
+ "io-uring",
 "libc",
 "mio 1.0.4",
 "parking_lot 0.12.4",
 "pin-project-lite",
 "signal-hook-registry",
+ "slab",
 "socket2",
 "tokio-macros",
 "windows-sys 0.52.0",
@@ -9018,7 +9080,7 @@ version = "0.22.27"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "41fe8c660ae4257887cf66394862d21dbca4a6ddd26f04a3560410406a2f819a"
 dependencies = [
- "indexmap 2.9.0",
+ "indexmap 2.10.0",
 "serde",
 "serde_spanned",
 "toml_datetime",
@@ -9196,6 +9258,27 @@ dependencies = [
 "tracing-serde",
 ]

+[[package]]
+name = "tracing-test"
+version = "0.2.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "557b891436fe0d5e0e363427fc7f217abf9ccd510d5136549847bdcbcd011d68"
+dependencies = [
+ "tracing-core",
+ "tracing-subscriber",
+ "tracing-test-macro",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "tracing-test-macro"
+version = "0.2.5"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "04659ddb06c87d233c566112c1c9c5b9e98256d9af50ec3bc9c8327f873a7568"
+dependencies = [
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.104",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "tracing-tree"
 version = "0.4.0"
@@ -9214,6 +9297,28 @@ version = "0.2.5"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
 checksum = "e421abadd41a4225275504ea4d6566923418b7f05506fbc9c0fe86ba7396114b"

+[[package]]
+name = "ts-rs"
+version = "11.0.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "6ef1b7a6d914a34127ed8e1fa927eb7088903787bcded4fa3eef8f85ee1568be"
+dependencies = [
+ "thiserror 2.0.12",
+ "ts-rs-macros",
+]
+
+[[package]]
+name = "ts-rs-macros"
+version = "11.0.1"
+source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
+checksum = "e9d4ed7b4c18cc150a6a0a1e9ea1ecfa688791220781af6e119f9599a8502a0a"
+dependencies = [
+ "proc-macro2",
+ "quote",
+ "syn 2.0.104",
+ "termcolor",
+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "tungstenite"
 version = "0.26.2"
@@ -9880,9 +9985,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "windows-registry"
-version = "0.5.2"
+version = "0.5.3"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "b3bab093bdd303a1240bb99b8aba8ea8a69ee19d34c9e2ef9594e708a4878820"
+checksum = "5b8a9ed28765efc97bbc954883f4e6796c33a06546ebafacbabee9696967499e"
 dependencies = [
 "windows-link",
 "windows-result",
@@ -10181,9 +10286,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "xattr"
-version = "1.5.0"
+version = "1.5.1"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "0d65cbf2f12c15564212d48f4e3dfb87923d25d611f2aed18f4cb23f0413d89e"
+checksum = "af3a19837351dc82ba89f8a125e22a3c475f05aba604acc023d62b2739ae2909"
 dependencies = [
 "libc",
 "rustix 1.0.7",
@@ -10356,9 +10461,9 @@ dependencies = [

 [[package]]
 name = "zune-jpeg"
-version = "0.4.18"
+version = "0.4.19"
 source = "registry+https://github.com/rust-lang/crates.io-index"
-checksum = "7384255a918371b5af158218d131530f694de9ad3815ebdd0453a940485cb0fa"
+checksum = "2c9e525af0a6a658e031e95f14b7f889976b74a11ba0eca5a5fc9ac8a1c43a6a"
 dependencies = [
 "zune-core",
 ]
--- a/Cargo.toml
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -13,9 +13,6 @@ members = [
 resolver = "2"

 [profile.dev]
-debug = 0
-# https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/141540
-incremental = false
 # [simd not supported by cranelift](https://github.com/rust-lang/rustc_codegen_cranelift/issues/171)
 # codegen-backend = "cranelift"

@@ -34,22 +31,22 @@ reqwest = { version = "0.12.20", features = [
    "macos-system-configuration",
    "cookies",
 ] }
-moka = "0.12"
-futures = "0.3"
-quirks_path = "0.1"
-snafu = { version = "0.8", features = ["futures"] }
-testcontainers = { version = "0.24" }
+moka = "0.12.10"
+futures = "0.3.31"
+quirks_path = "0.1.1"
+snafu = { version = "0.8.0", features = ["futures"] }
+testcontainers = { version = "0.24.0" }
 testcontainers-modules = { version = "0.12.1" }
 testcontainers-ext = { version = "0.1.0", features = ["tracing"] }
-serde = { version = "1", features = ["derive"] }
-tokio = { version = "1.45.1", features = [
+serde = { version = "1.0.219", features = ["derive"] }
+tokio = { version = "1.46", features = [
    "macros",
    "fs",
    "rt-multi-thread",
    "signal",
 ] }
-serde_json = "1"
-async-trait = "0.1"
+serde_json = "1.0.140"
+async-trait = "0.1.88"
 tracing = "0.1"
 url = "2.5.2"
 anyhow = "1"
@@ -67,7 +64,7 @@ convert_case = "0.8"
 color-eyre = "0.6.5"
 inquire = "0.7.5"
 image = "0.25.6"
-uuid = { version = "1.6.0", features = ["v4"] }
+uuid = { version = "1.6.0", features = ["v7"] }
 maplit = "1.0.2"
 once_cell = "1.20.2"
 rand = "0.9.1"
@@ -80,11 +77,12 @@ http = "1.2.0"
 async-stream = "0.3.6"
 serde_variant = "0.1.3"
 tracing-appender = "0.2.3"
-clap = "4.5.40"
+clap = "4.5.41"
 ipnetwork = "0.21.1"
 typed-builder = "0.21.0"
 nanoid = "0.4.0"
 webp = "0.3.0"

+
 [patch.crates-io]
-seaography = { git = "https://github.com/dumtruck/seaography.git", rev = "a787c3a" }
+seaography = { git = "https://github.com/dumtruck/seaography.git", rev = "292cdd2" }
--- a/apps/proxy/.whistle/rules/files/1.mikan-doppel
+++ b/apps/proxy/.whistle/rules/files/1.mikan-doppel
--- a/apps/proxy/.whistle/rules/files/2.konobangu-prod
+++ b/apps/proxy/.whistle/rules/files/2.konobangu-prod
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+```x-forwarded.json
+{
+  "X-Forwarded-Host": "konobangu.com",
+  "X-Forwarded-Proto": "https"
+}
+```
+
+^https://konobangu.com/*** reqHeaders://{x-forwarded.json} http://127.0.0.1:5001/$1 
--- a/apps/proxy/.whistle/rules/properties
+++ b/apps/proxy/.whistle/rules/properties
@@ -1 +1 @@
-{"filesOrder":["konobangu","mikan_doppel"],"selectedList":["konobangu","mikan_doppel"],"disabledDefalutRules":true,"defalutRules":""}
+{"filesOrder":["konobangu","konobangu-prod","mikan-doppel"],"selectedList":["mikan-doppel","konobangu"],"disabledDefalutRules":true,"defalutRules":""}
--- a/apps/proxy/Cargo.toml
+++ b/apps/proxy/Cargo.toml
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ name = "mikan_doppel"
 path = "src/bin/mikan_doppel.rs"

 [dependencies]
-recorder = { workspace = true }
+recorder = { workspace = true, features = ["playground"] }
 tokio = { workspace = true }
 tracing-subscriber = { workspace = true }
 tracing = { workspace = true }
--- a/apps/recorder/Cargo.toml
+++ b/apps/recorder/Cargo.toml
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ edition = "2024"

 [features]
 default = ["jxl"]
-playground = ["dep:inquire", "dep:color-eyre", "dep:polars"]
+playground = ["dep:inquire", "dep:color-eyre", "dep:polars", "test-utils"]
 testcontainers = [
    "dep:testcontainers",
    "dep:testcontainers-modules",
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ testcontainers = [
    "testcontainers-modules/postgres",
 ]
 jxl = ["dep:jpegxl-rs", "dep:jpegxl-sys"]
+test-utils = []

 [lib]
 name = "recorder"
@@ -96,7 +97,6 @@ tracing-appender = { workspace = true }
 clap = { workspace = true }
 ipnetwork = { workspace = true }
 typed-builder = { workspace = true }
-nanoid = { workspace = true }
 webp = { workspace = true }

 sea-orm = { version = "1.1", features = [
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ sea-orm = { version = "1.1", features = [
 figment = { version = "0.10", features = ["toml", "json", "env", "yaml"] }
 sea-orm-migration = { version = "1.1", features = ["runtime-tokio"] }
 rss = { version = "2", features = ["builders", "with-serde"] }
-fancy-regex = "0.14"
+fancy-regex = "0.15"
 lightningcss = "1.0.0-alpha.66"
 html-escape = "0.2.13"
 opendal = { version = "0.53", features = ["default", "services-fs"] }
@@ -125,6 +125,7 @@ seaography = { version = "1.1", features = [
    "with-bigdecimal",
    "with-postgres-array",
    "with-json-as-scalar",
+    "with-custom-as-json",
 ] }
 tower = { version = "0.5.2", features = ["util"] }
 tower-http = { version = "0.6", features = [
@@ -159,17 +160,22 @@ polars = { version = "0.49.1", features = [
    "lazy",
    "diagonal_concat",
 ], optional = true }
-quick-xml = { version = "0.37.5", features = [
+quick-xml = { version = "0.38", features = [
    "serialize",
    "serde-types",
    "serde",
 ] }
 croner = "2.2.0"
+ts-rs = "11.0.1"
+secrecy = { version = "0.10.3", features = ["serde"] }
+paste = "1.0.15"
+chrono-tz = "0.10.3"

 [dev-dependencies]
 inquire = { workspace = true }
 color-eyre = { workspace = true }
 serial_test = "3"
 insta = { version = "1", features = ["redactions", "toml", "filters"] }
-rstest = "0.25"
 ctor = "0.4.0"
+tracing-test = "0.2.5"
+rstest = "0.25"
--- a/apps/recorder/bindings/SubscriberTaskInput.ts
+++ b/apps/recorder/bindings/SubscriberTaskInput.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// This file was generated by [ts-rs](https://github.com/Aleph-Alpha/ts-rs). Do not edit this file manually.
+import type { SyncOneSubscriptionFeedsFullTaskInput } from "./SyncOneSubscriptionFeedsFullTaskInput";
+import type { SyncOneSubscriptionFeedsIncrementalTaskInput } from "./SyncOneSubscriptionFeedsIncrementalTaskInput";
+import type { SyncOneSubscriptionSourcesTaskInput } from "./SyncOneSubscriptionSourcesTaskInput";
+
+export type SubscriberTaskInput = { "taskType": "sync_one_subscription_feeds_incremental" } & SyncOneSubscriptionFeedsIncrementalTaskInput | { "taskType": "sync_one_subscription_feeds_full" } & SyncOneSubscriptionFeedsFullTaskInput | { "taskType": "sync_one_subscription_sources" } & SyncOneSubscriptionSourcesTaskInput;
--- a/apps/recorder/bindings/SubscriberTaskType.ts
+++ b/apps/recorder/bindings/SubscriberTaskType.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+// This file was generated by [ts-rs](https://github.com/Aleph-Alpha/ts-rs). Do not edit this file manually.
+import type { SyncOneSubscriptionFeedsFullTask } from "./SyncOneSubscriptionFeedsFullTask";
+import type { SyncOneSubscriptionFeedsIncrementalTask } from "./SyncOneSubscriptionFeedsIncrementalTask";
+import type { SyncOneSubscriptionSourcesTask } from "./SyncOneSubscriptionSourcesTask";
+
+export type SubscriberTaskType = { "taskType": "sync_one_subscription_feeds_incremental" } & SyncOneSubscriptionFeedsIncrementalTask | { "taskType": "sync_one_subscription_feeds_full" } & SyncOneSubscriptionFeedsFullTask | { "taskType": "sync_one_subscription_sources" } & SyncOneSubscriptionSourcesTask;
--- a/apps/recorder/bindings/SyncOneSubscriptionFeedsFullTask.ts
+++ b/apps/recorder/bindings/SyncOneSubscriptionFeedsFullTask.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+// This file was generated by [ts-rs](https://github.com/Aleph-Alpha/ts-rs). Do not edit this file manually.
+
+export type SyncOneSubscriptionFeedsFullTask = { subscriptionId: number, subscriberId: number, cronId?: number | null, };
--- a/apps/recorder/bindings/SyncOneSubscriptionFeedsFullTaskInput.ts
+++ b/apps/recorder/bindings/SyncOneSubscriptionFeedsFullTaskInput.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+// This file was generated by [ts-rs](https://github.com/Aleph-Alpha/ts-rs). Do not edit this file manually.
+
+export type SyncOneSubscriptionFeedsFullTaskInput = { subscriptionId: number, subscriberId?: number | null, cronId?: number | null, };
--- a/apps/recorder/bindings/SyncOneSubscriptionFeedsIncrementalTask.ts
+++ b/apps/recorder/bindings/SyncOneSubscriptionFeedsIncrementalTask.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+// This file was generated by [ts-rs](https://github.com/Aleph-Alpha/ts-rs). Do not edit this file manually.
+
+export type SyncOneSubscriptionFeedsIncrementalTask = { subscriptionId: number, subscriberId: number, cronId?: number | null, };
--- a/apps/recorder/bindings/SyncOneSubscriptionFeedsIncrementalTaskInput.ts
+++ b/apps/recorder/bindings/SyncOneSubscriptionFeedsIncrementalTaskInput.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+// This file was generated by [ts-rs](https://github.com/Aleph-Alpha/ts-rs). Do not edit this file manually.
+
+export type SyncOneSubscriptionFeedsIncrementalTaskInput = { subscriptionId: number, subscriberId?: number | null, cronId?: number | null, };
--- a/apps/recorder/bindings/SyncOneSubscriptionSourcesTask.ts
+++ b/apps/recorder/bindings/SyncOneSubscriptionSourcesTask.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+// This file was generated by [ts-rs](https://github.com/Aleph-Alpha/ts-rs). Do not edit this file manually.
+
+export type SyncOneSubscriptionSourcesTask = { subscriptionId: number, subscriberId: number, cronId?: number | null, };
--- a/apps/recorder/bindings/SyncOneSubscriptionSourcesTaskInput.ts
+++ b/apps/recorder/bindings/SyncOneSubscriptionSourcesTaskInput.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+// This file was generated by [ts-rs](https://github.com/Aleph-Alpha/ts-rs). Do not edit this file manually.
+
+export type SyncOneSubscriptionSourcesTaskInput = { subscriptionId: number, subscriberId?: number | null, cronId?: number | null, };
--- a/apps/recorder/package.json
+++ b/apps/recorder/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+{
+  "name": "recorder",
+  "version": "0.0.1",
+  "private": true,
+  "type": "module"
+}
--- a/apps/recorder/src/app/builder.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/app/builder.rs
@@ -131,11 +131,12 @@ impl AppBuilder {
    }

    pub fn working_dir_from_manifest_dir(self) -> Self {
-        let manifest_dir = if cfg!(debug_assertions) || cfg!(test) || cfg!(feature = "playground") {
-            env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR")
-        } else {
-            "./apps/recorder"
-        };
+        #[cfg(any(test, debug_assertions, feature = "test-utils"))]
+        let manifest_dir = env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR");
+
+        #[cfg(not(any(test, debug_assertions, feature = "test-utils")))]
+        let manifest_dir = "./apps/recorder";
+
        self.working_dir(manifest_dir.to_string())
    }
 }
--- a/apps/recorder/src/app/core.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/app/core.rs
@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ impl App {
                Ok::<(), RecorderError>(())
            },
            async {
-                task.run(if graceful_shutdown {
+                task.run_with_signal(if graceful_shutdown {
                    Some(Self::shutdown_signal)
                } else {
                    None
--- a/apps/recorder/src/errors/app_error.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/errors/app_error.rs
@@ -18,6 +18,10 @@ use crate::{
 #[derive(Snafu, Debug)]
 #[snafu(visibility(pub(crate)))]
 pub enum RecorderError {
+    #[snafu(transparent)]
+    ChronoTzParseError { source: chrono_tz::ParseError },
+    #[snafu(transparent)]
+    SeaographyError { source: seaography::SeaographyError },
    #[snafu(transparent)]
    CronError { source: croner::errors::CronError },
    #[snafu(display(
@@ -192,20 +196,17 @@ impl RecorderError {
        }
    }

-    pub fn from_model_not_found_detail<C: Into<Cow<'static, str>>, T: ToString>(
-        model: C,
-        detail: T,
-    ) -> Self {
+    pub fn from_entity_not_found<E: sea_orm::EntityTrait>() -> Self {
        Self::ModelEntityNotFound {
-            entity: model.into(),
-            detail: Some(detail.to_string()),
+            entity: std::any::type_name::<E::Model>().into(),
+            detail: None,
        }
    }

-    pub fn from_model_not_found<C: Into<Cow<'static, str>>>(model: C) -> Self {
+    pub fn from_entity_not_found_detail<E: sea_orm::EntityTrait, T: ToString>(detail: T) -> Self {
        Self::ModelEntityNotFound {
-            entity: model.into(),
-            detail: None,
+            entity: std::any::type_name::<E::Model>().into(),
+            detail: Some(detail.to_string()),
        }
    }
 }
@@ -314,4 +315,10 @@ impl From<http::method::InvalidMethod> for RecorderError {
    }
 }

+impl From<async_graphql::Error> for RecorderError {
+    fn from(error: async_graphql::Error) -> Self {
+        seaography::SeaographyError::AsyncGraphQLError(error).into()
+    }
+}
+
 pub type RecorderResult<T> = Result<T, RecorderError>;
--- a/apps/recorder/src/extract/bittorrent/extract.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/extract/bittorrent/extract.rs
@@ -1,38 +1,4 @@
 use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
-use fancy_regex::Regex as FancyRegex;
-use lazy_static::lazy_static;
-use quirks_path::Path;
-use regex::Regex;
-use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-use snafu::{OptionExt, whatever};
-
-use crate::{
-    errors::app_error::{RecorderError, RecorderResult},
-    extract::defs::SUBTITLE_LANG,
-};
-
-lazy_static! {
-    static ref TORRENT_EP_PARSE_RULES: Vec<FancyRegex> = {
-        vec![
-            FancyRegex::new(
-                r"(.*) - (\d{1,4}(?!\d|p)|\d{1,4}\.\d{1,2}(?!\d|p))(?:v\d{1,2})?(?: )?(?:END)?(.*)",
-            )
-            .unwrap(),
-            FancyRegex::new(
-                r"(.*)[\[\ E](\d{1,4}|\d{1,4}\.\d{1,2})(?:v\d{1,2})?(?: )?(?:END)?[\]\ ](.*)",
-            )
-            .unwrap(),
-            FancyRegex::new(r"(.*)\[(?:第)?(\d*\.*\d*)[话集話](?:END)?\](.*)").unwrap(),
-            FancyRegex::new(r"(.*)第?(\d*\.*\d*)[话話集](?:END)?(.*)").unwrap(),
-            FancyRegex::new(r"(.*)(?:S\d{2})?EP?(\d+)(.*)").unwrap(),
-        ]
-    };
-    static ref GET_FANSUB_SPLIT_RE: Regex = Regex::new(r"[\[\]()【】（）]").unwrap();
-    static ref GET_FANSUB_FULL_MATCH_RE: Regex = Regex::new(r"^\d+$").unwrap();
-    static ref GET_SEASON_AND_TITLE_SUB_RE: Regex = Regex::new(r"([Ss]|Season )\d{1,3}").unwrap();
-    static ref GET_SEASON_AND_TITLE_FIND_RE: Regex =
-        Regex::new(r"([Ss]|Season )(\d{1,3})").unwrap();
-}

 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub struct EpisodeEnclosureMeta {
@@ -41,293 +7,3 @@ pub struct EpisodeEnclosureMeta {
    pub pub_date: Option<DateTime<Utc>>,
    pub content_length: Option<i64>,
 }
-
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
-pub struct TorrentEpisodeMediaMeta {
-    pub fansub: Option<String>,
-    pub title: String,
-    pub season: i32,
-    pub episode_index: i32,
-    pub extname: String,
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
-pub struct TorrentEpisodeSubtitleMeta {
-    pub media: TorrentEpisodeMediaMeta,
-    pub lang: Option<String>,
-}
-
-fn get_fansub(group_and_title: &str) -> (Option<&str>, &str) {
-    let n = GET_FANSUB_SPLIT_RE
-        .split(group_and_title)
-        .map(|s| s.trim())
-        .filter(|s| !s.is_empty())
-        .collect::<Vec<_>>();
-
-    match (n.first(), n.get(1)) {
-        (None, None) => (None, ""),
-        (Some(n0), None) => (None, *n0),
-        (Some(n0), Some(n1)) => {
-            if GET_FANSUB_FULL_MATCH_RE.is_match(n1) {
-                (None, group_and_title)
-            } else {
-                (Some(*n0), *n1)
-            }
-        }
-        _ => unreachable!("vec contains n1 must contains n0"),
-    }
-}
-
-fn get_season_and_title(season_and_title: &str) -> (String, i32) {
-    let replaced_title = GET_SEASON_AND_TITLE_SUB_RE.replace_all(season_and_title, "");
-    let title = replaced_title.trim().to_string();
-
-    let season = GET_SEASON_AND_TITLE_FIND_RE
-        .captures(season_and_title)
-        .map(|m| {
-            m.get(2)
-                .unwrap_or_else(|| unreachable!("season regex should have 2 groups"))
-                .as_str()
-                .parse::<i32>()
-                .unwrap_or_else(|_| unreachable!("season should be a number"))
-        })
-        .unwrap_or(1);
-
-    (title, season)
-}
-
-fn get_subtitle_lang(media_name: &str) -> Option<&str> {
-    let media_name_lower = media_name.to_lowercase();
-    for (lang, lang_aliases) in SUBTITLE_LANG.iter() {
-        if lang_aliases
-            .iter()
-            .any(|alias| media_name_lower.contains(alias))
-        {
-            return Some(lang);
-        }
-    }
-    None
-}
-
-pub fn parse_episode_media_meta_from_torrent(
-    torrent_path: &Path,
-    torrent_name: Option<&str>,
-    season: Option<i32>,
-) -> RecorderResult<TorrentEpisodeMediaMeta> {
-    let media_name = torrent_path
-        .file_name()
-        .with_whatever_context::<_, _, RecorderError>(|| {
-            format!("failed to get file name of {torrent_path}")
-        })?;
-    let mut match_obj = None;
-    for rule in TORRENT_EP_PARSE_RULES.iter() {
-        match_obj = if let Some(torrent_name) = torrent_name.as_ref() {
-            rule.captures(torrent_name)?
-        } else {
-            rule.captures(media_name)?
-        };
-        if match_obj.is_some() {
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-    if let Some(match_obj) = match_obj {
-        let group_season_and_title = match_obj
-            .get(1)
-            .whatever_context::<_, RecorderError>("should have 1 group")?
-            .as_str();
-        let (fansub, season_and_title) = get_fansub(group_season_and_title);
-        let (title, season) = if let Some(season) = season {
-            let (title, _) = get_season_and_title(season_and_title);
-            (title, season)
-        } else {
-            get_season_and_title(season_and_title)
-        };
-        let episode_index = match_obj
-            .get(2)
-            .whatever_context::<_, RecorderError>("should have 2 group")?
-            .as_str()
-            .parse::<i32>()
-            .unwrap_or(1);
-        let extname = torrent_path
-            .extension()
-            .map(|e| format!(".{e}"))
-            .unwrap_or_default();
-        Ok(TorrentEpisodeMediaMeta {
-            fansub: fansub.map(|s| s.to_string()),
-            title,
-            season,
-            episode_index,
-            extname,
-        })
-    } else {
-        whatever!(
-            "failed to parse episode media meta from torrent_path='{}' torrent_name='{:?}'",
-            torrent_path,
-            torrent_name
-        )
-    }
-}
-
-pub fn parse_episode_subtitle_meta_from_torrent(
-    torrent_path: &Path,
-    torrent_name: Option<&str>,
-    season: Option<i32>,
-) -> RecorderResult<TorrentEpisodeSubtitleMeta> {
-    let media_meta = parse_episode_media_meta_from_torrent(torrent_path, torrent_name, season)?;
-    let media_name = torrent_path
-        .file_name()
-        .with_whatever_context::<_, _, RecorderError>(|| {
-            format!("failed to get file name of {torrent_path}")
-        })?;
-
-    let lang = get_subtitle_lang(media_name);
-
-    Ok(TorrentEpisodeSubtitleMeta {
-        media: media_meta,
-        lang: lang.map(|s| s.to_string()),
-    })
-}
-
-#[cfg(test)]
-mod tests {
-    use quirks_path::Path;
-
-    use super::{
-        TorrentEpisodeMediaMeta, TorrentEpisodeSubtitleMeta, parse_episode_media_meta_from_torrent,
-        parse_episode_subtitle_meta_from_torrent,
-    };
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_lilith_raws_media() {
-        test_torrent_ep_parser(
-            r#"[Lilith-Raws] Boku no Kokoro no Yabai Yatsu - 01 [Baha][WEB-DL][1080p][AVC AAC][CHT][MP4].mp4"#,
-            r#"{"fansub": "Lilith-Raws", "title": "Boku no Kokoro no Yabai Yatsu", "season": 1, "episode_index": 1, "extname": ".mp4"}"#,
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_sakurato_media() {
-        test_torrent_ep_parser(
-            r#"[Sakurato] Tonikaku Kawaii S2 [03][AVC-8bit 1080p AAC][CHS].mp4"#,
-            r#"{"fansub": "Sakurato", "title": "Tonikaku Kawaii", "season": 2, "episode_index": 3, "extname": ".mp4"}"#,
-        )
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_lolihouse_media() {
-        test_torrent_ep_parser(
-            r#"[SweetSub&LoliHouse] Heavenly Delusion - 08 [WebRip 1080p HEVC-10bit AAC ASSx2].mkv"#,
-            r#"{"fansub": "SweetSub&LoliHouse", "title": "Heavenly Delusion", "season": 1, "episode_index": 8, "extname": ".mkv"}"#,
-        )
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_sbsub_media() {
-        test_torrent_ep_parser(
-            r#"[SBSUB][CONAN][1082][V2][1080P][AVC_AAC][CHS_JP](C1E4E331).mp4"#,
-            r#"{"fansub": "SBSUB", "title": "CONAN", "season": 1, "episode_index": 1082, "extname": ".mp4"}"#,
-        )
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_non_fansub_media() {
-        test_torrent_ep_parser(
-            r#"海盗战记 (2019) S04E11.mp4"#,
-            r#"{"title": "海盗战记 (2019)", "season": 4, "episode_index": 11, "extname": ".mp4"}"#,
-        )
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_non_fansub_media_with_dirname() {
-        test_torrent_ep_parser(
-            r#"海盗战记/海盗战记 S01E01.mp4"#,
-            r#"{"title": "海盗战记", "season": 1, "episode_index": 1, "extname": ".mp4"}"#,
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_non_fansub_tc_subtitle() {
-        test_torrent_ep_parser(
-            r#"海盗战记 S01E08.zh-tw.ass"#,
-            r#"{"media": { "title": "海盗战记", "season": 1, "episode_index": 8, "extname": ".ass" }, "lang": "zh-tw"}"#,
-        );
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_non_fansub_sc_subtitle() {
-        test_torrent_ep_parser(
-            r#"海盗战记 S01E01.SC.srt"#,
-            r#"{ "media": { "title": "海盗战记", "season": 1, "episode_index": 1, "extname": ".srt" }, "lang": "zh" }"#,
-        )
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_non_fansub_media_with_season_zero() {
-        test_torrent_ep_parser(
-            r#"水星的魔女(2022) S00E19.mp4"#,
-            r#"{"fansub": null,"title": "水星的魔女(2022)","season": 0,"episode_index": 19,"extname": ".mp4"}"#,
-        )
-    }
-
-    #[test]
-    fn test_shimian_fansub_media() {
-        test_torrent_ep_parser(
-            r#"【失眠搬运组】放学后失眠的你-Kimi wa Houkago Insomnia - 06 [bilibili - 1080p AVC1 CHS-JP].mp4"#,
-            r#"{"fansub": "失眠搬运组","title": "放学后失眠的你-Kimi wa Houkago Insomnia","season": 1,"episode_index": 6,"extname": ".mp4"}"#,
-        )
-    }
-
-    pub fn test_torrent_ep_parser(origin_name: &str, expected: &str) {
-        let extname = Path::new(origin_name)
-            .extension()
-            .map(|e| format!(".{e}"))
-            .unwrap_or_default()
-            .to_lowercase();
-
-        if extname == ".srt" || extname == ".ass" {
-            let expected: Option<TorrentEpisodeSubtitleMeta> = serde_json::from_str(expected).ok();
-            let found_raw =
-                parse_episode_subtitle_meta_from_torrent(Path::new(origin_name), None, None);
-            let found = found_raw.as_ref().ok().cloned();
-
-            if expected != found {
-                if found_raw.is_ok() {
-                    println!(
-                        "expected {} and found {} are not equal",
-                        serde_json::to_string_pretty(&expected).unwrap(),
-                        serde_json::to_string_pretty(&found).unwrap()
-                    )
-                } else {
-                    println!(
-                        "expected {} and found {:#?} are not equal",
-                        serde_json::to_string_pretty(&expected).unwrap(),
-                        found_raw
-                    )
-                }
-            }
-            assert_eq!(expected, found);
-        } else {
-            let expected: Option<TorrentEpisodeMediaMeta> = serde_json::from_str(expected).ok();
-            let found_raw =
-                parse_episode_media_meta_from_torrent(Path::new(origin_name), None, None);
-            let found = found_raw.as_ref().ok().cloned();
-
-            if expected != found {
-                if found_raw.is_ok() {
-                    println!(
-                        "expected {} and found {} are not equal",
-                        serde_json::to_string_pretty(&expected).unwrap(),
-                        serde_json::to_string_pretty(&found).unwrap()
-                    )
-                } else {
-                    println!(
-                        "expected {} and found {:#?} are not equal",
-                        serde_json::to_string_pretty(&expected).unwrap(),
-                        found_raw
-                    )
-                }
-            }
-            assert_eq!(expected, found);
-        }
-    }
-}
--- a/apps/recorder/src/extract/defs.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/extract/defs.rs
@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
-use fancy_regex::Regex as FancyRegex;
-use lazy_static::lazy_static;
-use regex::Regex;
-
-const LANG_ZH_TW: &str = "zh-tw";
-const LANG_ZH: &str = "zh";
-const LANG_EN: &str = "en";
-const LANG_JP: &str = "jp";
-
-lazy_static! {
-    pub static ref SEASON_REGEX: Regex =
-        Regex::new(r"(S\|[Ss]eason\s+)(\d+)").expect("Invalid regex");
-    pub static ref TORRENT_PRASE_RULE_REGS: Vec<FancyRegex> = vec![
-        FancyRegex::new(
-            r"(.*) - (\d{1,4}(?!\d|p)|\d{1,4}\.\d{1,2}(?!\d|p))(?:v\d{1,2})?(?: )?(?:END)?(.*)"
-        )
-        .unwrap(),
-        FancyRegex::new(
-            r"(.*)[\[\ E](\d{1,4}|\d{1,4}\.\d{1,2})(?:v\d{1,2})?(?: )?(?:END)?[\]\ ](.*)"
-        )
-        .unwrap(),
-        FancyRegex::new(r"(.*)\[(?:第)?(\d*\.*\d*)[话集話](?:END)?\](.*)").unwrap(),
-        FancyRegex::new(r"(.*)第?(\d*\.*\d*)[话話集](?:END)?(.*)").unwrap(),
-        FancyRegex::new(r"(.*)(?:S\d{2})?EP?(\d+)(.*)").unwrap(),
-    ];
-    pub static ref SUBTITLE_LANG: Vec<(&'static str, Vec<&'static str>)> = {
-        vec![
-            (LANG_ZH_TW, vec!["tc", "cht", "繁", "zh-tw"]),
-            (LANG_ZH, vec!["sc", "chs", "简", "zh", "zh-cn"]),
-            (LANG_EN, vec!["en", "eng", "英"]),
-            (LANG_JP, vec!["jp", "jpn", "日"]),
-        ]
-    };
-}
--- a/apps/recorder/src/extract/mikan/client.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/extract/mikan/client.rs
@@ -227,10 +227,12 @@ impl MikanClient {
            self.fork_with_userpass_credential(userpass_credential)
                .await
        } else {
-            Err(RecorderError::from_model_not_found_detail(
-                "credential",
-                format!("credential id {credential_id} not found"),
-            ))
+            Err(RecorderError::from_entity_not_found_detail::<
+                credential_3rd::Entity,
+                _,
+            >(format!(
+                "credential id {credential_id} not found"
+            )))
        }
    }

--- a/apps/recorder/src/extract/mikan/subscription.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/extract/mikan/subscription.rs
@@ -546,14 +546,12 @@ impl MikanBangumiSubscription {
 #[cfg(test)]
 #[allow(unused_variables)]
 mod tests {
-    use std::sync::Arc;

    use rstest::{fixture, rstest};
    use sea_orm::{ActiveModelTrait, ActiveValue, EntityTrait};
    use tracing::Level;

    use crate::{
-        app::AppContextTrait,
        errors::RecorderResult,
        extract::mikan::{
            MikanBangumiHash, MikanSeasonFlowUrlMeta, MikanSeasonStr,
@@ -564,34 +562,11 @@ mod tests {
            subscriptions::{self, SubscriptionTrait},
        },
        test_utils::{
-            app::{TestingAppContext, TestingAppContextPreset},
-            mikan::{MikanMockServer, build_testing_mikan_credential_form},
+            app::TestingPreset, mikan::build_testing_mikan_credential_form,
            tracing::try_init_testing_tracing,
        },
    };

-    struct TestingResources {
-        pub app_ctx: Arc<dyn AppContextTrait>,
-        pub mikan_server: MikanMockServer,
-    }
-
-    async fn build_testing_app_context() -> RecorderResult<TestingResources> {
-        let mikan_server = MikanMockServer::new().await?;
-
-        let mikan_base_url = mikan_server.base_url().clone();
-
-        let app_ctx = TestingAppContext::from_preset(TestingAppContextPreset {
-            mikan_base_url: mikan_base_url.to_string(),
-            database_config: None,
-        })
-        .await?;
-
-        Ok(TestingResources {
-            app_ctx,
-            mikan_server,
-        })
-    }
-
    #[fixture]
    fn before_each() {
        try_init_testing_tracing(Level::DEBUG);
@@ -600,10 +575,10 @@ mod tests {
    #[rstest]
    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_mikan_season_subscription_sync_feeds(before_each: ()) -> RecorderResult<()> {
-        let TestingResources {
-            app_ctx,
-            mut mikan_server,
-        } = build_testing_app_context().await?;
+        let mut preset = TestingPreset::default().await?;
+        let app_ctx = preset.app_ctx.clone();
+
+        let mikan_server = &mut preset.mikan_server;

        let _resources_mock = mikan_server.mock_resources_with_doppel();

@@ -662,10 +637,11 @@ mod tests {
    #[rstest]
    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_mikan_subscriber_subscription_sync_feeds(before_each: ()) -> RecorderResult<()> {
-        let TestingResources {
-            app_ctx,
-            mut mikan_server,
-        } = build_testing_app_context().await?;
+        let mut preset = TestingPreset::default().await?;
+
+        let app_ctx = preset.app_ctx.clone();
+
+        let mikan_server = &mut preset.mikan_server;

        let _resources_mock = mikan_server.mock_resources_with_doppel();

@@ -729,10 +705,11 @@ mod tests {
    #[rstest]
    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_mikan_bangumi_subscription_sync_feeds(before_each: ()) -> RecorderResult<()> {
-        let TestingResources {
-            app_ctx,
-            mut mikan_server,
-        } = build_testing_app_context().await?;
+        let mut preset = TestingPreset::default().await?;
+
+        let app_ctx = preset.app_ctx.clone();
+
+        let mikan_server = &mut preset.mikan_server;

        let _resources_mock = mikan_server.mock_resources_with_doppel();

--- a/apps/recorder/src/extract/mikan/web.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/extract/mikan/web.rs
@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@ use crate::{
            MIKAN_EPISODE_HOMEPAGE_PATH, MIKAN_FANSUB_HOMEPAGE_PATH, MIKAN_FANSUB_ID_QUERY_KEY,
            MIKAN_POSTER_BUCKET_KEY, MIKAN_SEASON_FLOW_PAGE_PATH, MIKAN_SEASON_STR_QUERY_KEY,
            MIKAN_SUBSCRIBER_SUBSCRIPTION_RSS_PATH, MIKAN_SUBSCRIBER_SUBSCRIPTION_TOKEN_QUERY_KEY,
-            MIKAN_YEAR_QUERY_KEY, MikanClient, build_mikan_bangumi_subscription_rss_url,
-            build_mikan_subscriber_subscription_rss_url,
+            MIKAN_UNKNOWN_FANSUB_ID, MIKAN_YEAR_QUERY_KEY, MikanClient,
+            build_mikan_bangumi_subscription_rss_url, build_mikan_subscriber_subscription_rss_url,
        },
    },
    media::{
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ use crate::{
        EncodeWebpOptions,
    },
    storage::StorageContentCategory,
-    task::{OptimizeImageTask, SystemTask},
+    task::OptimizeImageTask,
 };

 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
@@ -564,16 +564,17 @@ pub fn extract_mikan_episode_meta_from_episode_homepage_html(
        RecorderError::from_mikan_meta_missing_field(Cow::Borrowed("mikan_episode_id"))
    })?;

-    let fansub_name = html
-        .select(
+    let fansub_name = if mikan_fansub_id == MIKAN_UNKNOWN_FANSUB_ID {
+        MIKAN_UNKNOWN_FANSUB_ID.to_string()
+    } else {
+        html.select(
            &Selector::parse(".bangumi-info a.magnet-link-wrap[href^='/Home/PublishGroup/']")
                .unwrap(),
        )
        .next()
        .map(extract_inner_text_from_element_ref)
-        .ok_or_else(|| {
-            RecorderError::from_mikan_meta_missing_field(Cow::Borrowed("fansub_name"))
-        })?;
+        .ok_or_else(|| RecorderError::from_mikan_meta_missing_field(Cow::Borrowed("fansub_name")))?
+    };

    let origin_poster_src = html.select(bangumi_poster_selector).next().and_then(|el| {
        el.value()
@@ -685,6 +686,13 @@ pub fn extract_mikan_fansub_meta_from_bangumi_homepage_html(
    html: &Html,
    mikan_fansub_id: String,
 ) -> Option<MikanFansubMeta> {
+    if mikan_fansub_id == MIKAN_UNKNOWN_FANSUB_ID {
+        return Some(MikanFansubMeta {
+            mikan_fansub_id,
+            fansub: MIKAN_UNKNOWN_FANSUB_ID.to_string(),
+        });
+    }
+
    html.select(
        &Selector::parse(&format!(
            "a.subgroup-name[data-anchor='#{mikan_fansub_id}']"
@@ -818,11 +826,14 @@ pub async fn scrape_mikan_poster_meta_from_image_url(
            let webp_storage_path = storage_path.with_extension("webp");
            if storage_service.exists(&webp_storage_path).await?.is_none() {
                task_service
-                    .add_system_task(SystemTask::OptimizeImage(OptimizeImageTask {
-                        source_path: storage_path.clone().to_string(),
-                        target_path: webp_storage_path.to_string(),
-                        format_options: EncodeImageOptions::Webp(EncodeWebpOptions::default()),
-                    }))
+                    .add_system_task(
+                        OptimizeImageTask::builder()
+                            .source_path(storage_path.clone().to_string())
+                            .target_path(webp_storage_path.to_string())
+                            .format_options(EncodeImageOptions::Webp(EncodeWebpOptions::default()))
+                            .build()
+                            .into(),
+                    )
                    .await?;
            }
        }
@@ -830,11 +841,14 @@ pub async fn scrape_mikan_poster_meta_from_image_url(
            let avif_storage_path = storage_path.with_extension("avif");
            if storage_service.exists(&avif_storage_path).await?.is_none() {
                task_service
-                    .add_system_task(SystemTask::OptimizeImage(OptimizeImageTask {
-                        source_path: storage_path.clone().to_string(),
-                        target_path: avif_storage_path.to_string(),
-                        format_options: EncodeImageOptions::Avif(EncodeAvifOptions::default()),
-                    }))
+                    .add_system_task(
+                        OptimizeImageTask::builder()
+                            .source_path(storage_path.clone().to_string())
+                            .target_path(avif_storage_path.to_string())
+                            .format_options(EncodeImageOptions::Avif(EncodeAvifOptions::default()))
+                            .build()
+                            .into(),
+                    )
                    .await?;
            }
        }
@@ -842,11 +856,14 @@ pub async fn scrape_mikan_poster_meta_from_image_url(
            let jxl_storage_path = storage_path.with_extension("jxl");
            if storage_service.exists(&jxl_storage_path).await?.is_none() {
                task_service
-                    .add_system_task(SystemTask::OptimizeImage(OptimizeImageTask {
-                        source_path: storage_path.clone().to_string(),
-                        target_path: jxl_storage_path.to_string(),
-                        format_options: EncodeImageOptions::Jxl(EncodeJxlOptions::default()),
-                    }))
+                    .add_system_task(
+                        OptimizeImageTask::builder()
+                            .source_path(storage_path.clone().to_string())
+                            .target_path(jxl_storage_path.to_string())
+                            .format_options(EncodeImageOptions::Jxl(EncodeJxlOptions::default()))
+                            .build()
+                            .into(),
+                    )
                    .await?;
            }
        }
@@ -1089,7 +1106,7 @@ mod test {

    use super::*;
    use crate::test_utils::{
-        app::{TestingAppContext, TestingAppContextPreset},
+        app::{TestingAppContext, TestingPreset},
        crypto::build_testing_crypto_service,
        database::build_testing_database_service,
        mikan::{
@@ -1137,17 +1154,13 @@ mod test {
    #[rstest]
    #[tokio::test]
    async fn test_scrape_mikan_poster_meta_from_image_url(before_each: ()) -> RecorderResult<()> {
-        let mut mikan_server = MikanMockServer::new().await?;
+        let mut preset = TestingPreset::default().await?;

-        let mikan_base_url = mikan_server.base_url().clone();
+        let app_ctx = preset.app_ctx.clone();

-        let app_ctx = TestingAppContext::from_preset(TestingAppContextPreset {
-            mikan_base_url: mikan_base_url.to_string(),
-            database_config: None,
-        })
-        .await?;
+        let mikan_base_url = preset.mikan_server.base_url().clone();

-        let resources_mock = mikan_server.mock_resources_with_doppel();
+        let resources_mock = preset.mikan_server.mock_resources_with_doppel();

        let bangumi_poster_url = mikan_base_url.join("/images/Bangumi/202309/5ce9fed1.jpg")?;

--- a/apps/recorder/src/extract/mod.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/extract/mod.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 pub mod bittorrent;
-pub mod defs;
 pub mod html;
 pub mod http;
 pub mod media;
--- a/apps/recorder/src/graphql/domains/bangumi.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/graphql/domains/bangumi.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,12 @@
 use seaography::{Builder as SeaographyBuilder, BuilderContext};

-use crate::{graphql::domains::subscribers::restrict_subscriber_for_entity, models::bangumi};
+use crate::{
+    graphql::{
+        domains::subscribers::restrict_subscriber_for_entity,
+        infra::custom::register_entity_default_writable,
+    },
+    models::bangumi,
+};

 pub fn register_bangumi_to_schema_context(context: &mut BuilderContext) {
    restrict_subscriber_for_entity::<bangumi::Entity>(context, &bangumi::Column::SubscriberId);
@@ -8,7 +14,6 @@ pub fn register_bangumi_to_schema_context(context: &mut BuilderContext) {

 pub fn register_bangumi_to_schema_builder(mut builder: SeaographyBuilder) -> SeaographyBuilder {
    builder.register_enumeration::<bangumi::BangumiType>();
-    seaography::register_entity!(builder, bangumi);

-    builder
+    register_entity_default_writable!(builder, bangumi, false)
 }
--- a/apps/recorder/src/graphql/domains/credential_3rd.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/graphql/domains/credential_3rd.rs
@@ -1,50 +1,28 @@
 use std::sync::Arc;

-use async_graphql::dynamic::{
-    Field, FieldFuture, FieldValue, InputObject, InputValue, Object, TypeRef,
-};
+use async_graphql::dynamic::{Field, FieldFuture, FieldValue, Object, TypeRef};
+use sea_orm::{EntityTrait, QueryFilter};
 use seaography::{Builder as SeaographyBuilder, BuilderContext};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use util_derive::DynamicGraphql;

 use crate::{
    app::AppContextTrait,
-    auth::AuthUserInfo,
    errors::RecorderError,
    graphql::{
        domains::subscribers::restrict_subscriber_for_entity,
-        infra::crypto::{
-            register_crypto_column_input_conversion_to_schema_context,
-            register_crypto_column_output_conversion_to_schema_context,
+        infra::{
+            crypto::{
+                register_crypto_column_input_conversion_to_schema_context,
+                register_crypto_column_output_conversion_to_schema_context,
+            },
+            custom::{generate_entity_filtered_mutation_field, register_entity_default_writable},
+            name::get_entity_custom_mutation_field_name,
        },
    },
    models::credential_3rd,
 };

-#[derive(DynamicGraphql, Serialize, Deserialize, Clone, Debug)]
-struct Credential3rdCheckAvailableInput {
-    pub id: i32,
-}
-
-impl Credential3rdCheckAvailableInput {
-    fn input_type_name() -> &'static str {
-        "Credential3rdCheckAvailableInput"
-    }
-
-    fn arg_name() -> &'static str {
-        "filter"
-    }
-
-    fn generate_input_object() -> InputObject {
-        InputObject::new(Self::input_type_name())
-            .description("The input of the credential3rdCheckAvailable query")
-            .field(InputValue::new(
-                Credential3rdCheckAvailableInputFieldEnum::Id.as_str(),
-                TypeRef::named_nn(TypeRef::INT),
-            ))
-    }
-}
-
 #[derive(DynamicGraphql, Serialize, Deserialize, Clone, Debug)]
 pub struct Credential3rdCheckAvailableInfo {
    pub available: bool,
@@ -117,52 +95,43 @@ pub fn register_credential3rd_to_schema_builder(
    mut builder: SeaographyBuilder,
 ) -> SeaographyBuilder {
    builder.register_enumeration::<credential_3rd::Credential3rdType>();
-    seaography::register_entity!(builder, credential_3rd);
+    builder = register_entity_default_writable!(builder, credential_3rd, false);

-    builder.schema = builder
-        .schema
-        .register(Credential3rdCheckAvailableInput::generate_input_object());
    builder.schema = builder
        .schema
        .register(Credential3rdCheckAvailableInfo::generate_output_object());

-    builder.queries.push(
-        Field::new(
-            "credential3rdCheckAvailable",
-            TypeRef::named_nn(Credential3rdCheckAvailableInfo::object_type_name()),
-            move |ctx| {
-                FieldFuture::new(async move {
-                    let auth_user_info = ctx.data::<AuthUserInfo>()?;
-                    let input: Credential3rdCheckAvailableInput = ctx
-                        .args
-                        .get(Credential3rdCheckAvailableInput::arg_name())
-                        .unwrap()
-                        .deserialize()?;
-                    let app_ctx = ctx.data::<Arc<dyn AppContextTrait>>()?;
+    let builder_context = &builder.context;
+    {
+        let check_available_mutation_name = get_entity_custom_mutation_field_name::<
+            credential_3rd::Entity,
+        >(builder_context, "CheckAvailable");
+        let check_available_mutation =
+            generate_entity_filtered_mutation_field::<credential_3rd::Entity, _, _>(
+                builder_context,
+                check_available_mutation_name,
+                TypeRef::named_nn(Credential3rdCheckAvailableInfo::object_type_name()),
+                Arc::new(|_resolver_ctx, app_ctx, filters| {
+                    Box::pin(async move {
+                        let db = app_ctx.db();

-                    let credential_model = credential_3rd::Model::find_by_id_and_subscriber_id(
-                        app_ctx.as_ref(),
-                        input.id,
-                        auth_user_info.subscriber_auth.subscriber_id,
-                    )
-                    .await?
-                    .ok_or_else(|| RecorderError::Credential3rdError {
-                        message: format!("credential = {} not found", input.id),
-                        source: None.into(),
-                    })?;
+                        let credential_model = credential_3rd::Entity::find()
+                            .filter(filters)
+                            .one(db)
+                            .await?
+                            .ok_or_else(|| {
+                                RecorderError::from_entity_not_found::<credential_3rd::Entity>()
+                            })?;

-                    let available = credential_model.check_available(app_ctx.as_ref()).await?;
-                    Ok(Some(FieldValue::owned_any(
-                        Credential3rdCheckAvailableInfo { available },
-                    )))
-                })
-            },
-        )
-        .argument(InputValue::new(
-            Credential3rdCheckAvailableInput::arg_name(),
-            TypeRef::named_nn(Credential3rdCheckAvailableInput::input_type_name()),
-        )),
-    );
+                        let available = credential_model.check_available(app_ctx.as_ref()).await?;
+                        Ok(Some(FieldValue::owned_any(
+                            Credential3rdCheckAvailableInfo { available },
+                        )))
+                    })
+                }),
+            );
+        builder.mutations.push(check_available_mutation);
+    }

    builder
 }
--- a/apps/recorder/src/graphql/domains/cron.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/graphql/domains/cron.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+use sea_orm::Iterable;
+use seaography::{Builder as SeaographyBuilder, BuilderContext};
+
+use crate::{
+    graphql::{
+        domains::{
+            subscriber_tasks::restrict_subscriber_tasks_for_entity,
+            subscribers::restrict_subscriber_for_entity,
+            system_tasks::restrict_system_tasks_for_entity,
+        },
+        infra::{custom::register_entity_default_writable, name::get_entity_and_column_name},
+    },
+    models::cron,
+};
+
+fn skip_columns_for_entity_input(context: &mut BuilderContext) {
+    for column in cron::Column::iter() {
+        if matches!(
+            column,
+            cron::Column::SubscriberTaskCron
+                | cron::Column::SystemTaskCron
+                | cron::Column::CronExpr
+                | cron::Column::CronTimezone
+                | cron::Column::Enabled
+                | cron::Column::TimeoutMs
+                | cron::Column::MaxAttempts
+        ) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        let entity_column_key = get_entity_and_column_name::<cron::Entity>(context, &column);
+        context.entity_input.insert_skips.push(entity_column_key);
+    }
+    for column in cron::Column::iter() {
+        if matches!(column, |cron::Column::CronExpr| cron::Column::CronTimezone
+            | cron::Column::Enabled
+            | cron::Column::TimeoutMs
+            | cron::Column::Priority
+            | cron::Column::MaxAttempts)
+        {
+            continue;
+        }
+        let entity_column_key = get_entity_and_column_name::<cron::Entity>(context, &column);
+        context.entity_input.update_skips.push(entity_column_key);
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn register_cron_to_schema_context(context: &mut BuilderContext) {
+    restrict_subscriber_for_entity::<cron::Entity>(context, &cron::Column::SubscriberId);
+
+    restrict_subscriber_tasks_for_entity::<cron::Entity>(
+        context,
+        &cron::Column::SubscriberTaskCron,
+    );
+    restrict_system_tasks_for_entity::<cron::Entity>(context, &cron::Column::SystemTaskCron);
+    skip_columns_for_entity_input(context);
+}
+
+pub fn register_cron_to_schema_builder(mut builder: SeaographyBuilder) -> SeaographyBuilder {
+    builder.register_enumeration::<cron::CronStatus>();
+
+    builder = register_entity_default_writable!(builder, cron, true);
+
+    builder
+}
--- a/apps/recorder/src/graphql/domains/downloaders.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/graphql/domains/downloaders.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,12 @@
 use seaography::{Builder as SeaographyBuilder, BuilderContext};

-use crate::{graphql::domains::subscribers::restrict_subscriber_for_entity, models::downloaders};
+use crate::{
+    graphql::{
+        domains::subscribers::restrict_subscriber_for_entity,
+        infra::custom::register_entity_default_writable,
+    },
+    models::downloaders,
+};

 pub fn register_downloaders_to_schema_context(context: &mut BuilderContext) {
    restrict_subscriber_for_entity::<downloaders::Entity>(
@@ -11,7 +17,7 @@ pub fn register_downloaders_to_schema_context(context: &mut BuilderContext) {

 pub fn register_downloaders_to_schema_builder(mut builder: SeaographyBuilder) -> SeaographyBuilder {
    builder.register_enumeration::<downloaders::DownloaderCategory>();
-    seaography::register_entity!(builder, downloaders);
+    builder = register_entity_default_writable!(builder, downloaders, false);

    builder
 }
--- a/apps/recorder/src/graphql/domains/downloads.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/graphql/domains/downloads.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,12 @@
 use seaography::{Builder as SeaographyBuilder, BuilderContext};

-use crate::{graphql::domains::subscribers::restrict_subscriber_for_entity, models::downloads};
+use crate::{
+    graphql::{
+        domains::subscribers::restrict_subscriber_for_entity,
+        infra::custom::register_entity_default_writable,
+    },
+    models::downloads,
+};

 pub fn register_downloads_to_schema_context(context: &mut BuilderContext) {
    restrict_subscriber_for_entity::<downloads::Entity>(context, &downloads::Column::SubscriberId);
@@ -9,7 +15,7 @@ pub fn register_downloads_to_schema_context(context: &mut BuilderContext) {
 pub fn register_downloads_to_schema_builder(mut builder: SeaographyBuilder) -> SeaographyBuilder {
    builder.register_enumeration::<downloads::DownloadStatus>();
    builder.register_enumeration::<downloads::DownloadMime>();
-    seaography::register_entity!(builder, downloads);
+    builder = register_entity_default_writable!(builder, downloads, false);

    builder
 }
--- a/apps/recorder/src/graphql/domains/episodes.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/graphql/domains/episodes.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,12 @@
 use seaography::{Builder as SeaographyBuilder, BuilderContext};

-use crate::{graphql::domains::subscribers::restrict_subscriber_for_entity, models::episodes};
+use crate::{
+    graphql::{
+        domains::subscribers::restrict_subscriber_for_entity,
+        infra::custom::register_entity_default_writable,
+    },
+    models::episodes,
+};

 pub fn register_episodes_to_schema_context(context: &mut BuilderContext) {
    restrict_subscriber_for_entity::<episodes::Entity>(context, &episodes::Column::SubscriberId);
@@ -8,7 +14,7 @@ pub fn register_episodes_to_schema_context(context: &mut BuilderContext) {

 pub fn register_episodes_to_schema_builder(mut builder: SeaographyBuilder) -> SeaographyBuilder {
    builder.register_enumeration::<episodes::EpisodeType>();
-    seaography::register_entity!(builder, episodes);
+    builder = register_entity_default_writable!(builder, episodes, false);

    builder
 }
--- a/apps/recorder/src/graphql/domains/feeds.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/graphql/domains/feeds.rs
@@ -3,11 +3,18 @@ use std::sync::Arc;
 use async_graphql::dynamic::ResolverContext;
 use sea_orm::Value as SeaValue;
 use seaography::{Builder as SeaographyBuilder, BuilderContext, SeaResult};
+use uuid::Uuid;

 use crate::{
    graphql::{
        domains::subscribers::restrict_subscriber_for_entity,
-        infra::util::{get_entity_column_key, get_entity_key},
+        infra::{
+            custom::register_entity_default_writable,
+            name::{
+                get_entity_and_column_name, get_entity_create_batch_mutation_field_name,
+                get_entity_create_one_mutation_field_name,
+            },
+        },
    },
    models::feeds,
 };
@@ -15,29 +22,23 @@ use crate::{
 pub fn register_feeds_to_schema_context(context: &mut BuilderContext) {
    restrict_subscriber_for_entity::<feeds::Entity>(context, &feeds::Column::SubscriberId);
    {
-        let entity_column_key =
-            get_entity_column_key::<feeds::Entity>(context, &feeds::Column::Token);
-        let entity_key = get_entity_key::<feeds::Entity>(context);
-        let entity_name = context.entity_query_field.type_name.as_ref()(&entity_key);
-        let entity_create_one_mutation_field_name = Arc::new(format!(
-            "{}{}",
-            entity_name, context.entity_create_one_mutation.mutation_suffix
-        ));
-        let entity_create_batch_mutation_field_name = Arc::new(format!(
-            "{}{}",
-            entity_name,
-            context.entity_create_batch_mutation.mutation_suffix.clone()
-        ));
+        let entity_create_one_mutation_field_name = Arc::new(
+            get_entity_create_one_mutation_field_name::<feeds::Entity>(context),
+        );
+        let entity_create_batch_mutation_field_name =
+            Arc::new(get_entity_create_batch_mutation_field_name::<feeds::Entity>(context));

        context.types.input_none_conversions.insert(
-            entity_column_key,
+            get_entity_and_column_name::<feeds::Entity>(context, &feeds::Column::Token),
            Box::new(
                move |context: &ResolverContext| -> SeaResult<Option<SeaValue>> {
                    let field_name = context.field().name();
                    if field_name == entity_create_one_mutation_field_name.as_str()
                        || field_name == entity_create_batch_mutation_field_name.as_str()
                    {
-                        Ok(Some(SeaValue::String(Some(Box::new(nanoid::nanoid!())))))
+                        Ok(Some(SeaValue::String(Some(Box::new(
+                            Uuid::now_v7().to_string(),
+                        )))))
                    } else {
                        Ok(None)
                    }
@@ -50,7 +51,8 @@ pub fn register_feeds_to_schema_context(context: &mut BuilderContext) {
 pub fn register_feeds_to_schema_builder(mut builder: SeaographyBuilder) -> SeaographyBuilder {
    builder.register_enumeration::<feeds::FeedType>();
    builder.register_enumeration::<feeds::FeedSource>();
-    seaography::register_entity!(builder, feeds);
+
+    builder = register_entity_default_writable!(builder, feeds, false);

    builder
 }
--- a/apps/recorder/src/graphql/domains/mod.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/graphql/domains/mod.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 pub mod credential_3rd;

 pub mod bangumi;
+pub mod cron;
 pub mod downloaders;
 pub mod downloads;
 pub mod episodes;
@@ -10,3 +11,4 @@ pub mod subscribers;
 pub mod subscription_bangumi;
 pub mod subscription_episode;
 pub mod subscriptions;
+pub mod system_tasks;
--- a/apps/recorder/src/graphql/domains/subscriber_tasks.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/graphql/domains/subscriber_tasks.rs
@@ -1,51 +1,143 @@
 use std::{ops::Deref, sync::Arc};

-use async_graphql::dynamic::{FieldValue, TypeRef};
+use async_graphql::dynamic::{FieldValue, Scalar, TypeRef};
+use convert_case::Case;
 use sea_orm::{
-    ColumnTrait, ConnectionTrait, EntityTrait, QueryFilter, QuerySelect, QueryTrait, prelude::Expr,
-    sea_query::Query,
+    ActiveModelBehavior, ColumnTrait, ConnectionTrait, EntityTrait, Iterable, QueryFilter,
+    QuerySelect, QueryTrait, prelude::Expr, sea_query::Query,
 };
 use seaography::{
-    Builder as SeaographyBuilder, BuilderContext, EntityDeleteMutationBuilder, EntityObjectBuilder,
-    EntityQueryFieldBuilder, get_filter_conditions,
+    Builder as SeaographyBuilder, BuilderContext, SeaographyError, prepare_active_model,
 };
+use ts_rs::TS;

 use crate::{
+    auth::AuthUserInfo,
    errors::RecorderError,
    graphql::{
        domains::subscribers::restrict_subscriber_for_entity,
        infra::{
-            custom::generate_entity_filter_mutation_field,
-            json::{convert_jsonb_output_case_for_entity, restrict_jsonb_filter_input_for_entity},
+            custom::{
+                generate_entity_create_one_mutation_field,
+                generate_entity_default_basic_entity_object,
+                generate_entity_default_insert_input_object, generate_entity_delete_mutation_field,
+                generate_entity_filtered_mutation_field, register_entity_default_readonly,
+            },
+            json::{convert_jsonb_output_for_entity, restrict_jsonb_filter_input_for_entity},
+            name::{
+                get_entity_and_column_name, get_entity_basic_type_name,
+                get_entity_custom_mutation_field_name,
+            },
        },
    },
+    migrations::defs::{ApalisJobs, ApalisSchema},
    models::subscriber_tasks,
-    task::{ApalisJobs, ApalisSchema},
+    task::SubscriberTaskTrait,
 };

-pub fn register_subscriber_tasks_entity_mutations(
+fn skip_columns_for_entity_input(context: &mut BuilderContext) {
+    for column in subscriber_tasks::Column::iter() {
+        if matches!(
+            column,
+            subscriber_tasks::Column::Job | subscriber_tasks::Column::SubscriberId
+        ) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        let entity_column_key =
+            get_entity_and_column_name::<subscriber_tasks::Entity>(context, &column);
+        context.entity_input.insert_skips.push(entity_column_key);
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn restrict_subscriber_tasks_for_entity<T>(context: &mut BuilderContext, column: &T::Column)
+where
+    T: EntityTrait,
+    <T as EntityTrait>::Model: Sync,
+{
+    let entity_and_column = get_entity_and_column_name::<T>(context, column);
+
+    restrict_jsonb_filter_input_for_entity::<T>(context, column);
+    convert_jsonb_output_for_entity::<T>(context, column, Some(Case::Camel));
+    let entity_column_name = get_entity_and_column_name::<T>(context, column);
+
+    context.types.input_type_overwrites.insert(
+        entity_column_name.clone(),
+        TypeRef::Named(subscriber_tasks::SubscriberTask::ident().into()),
+    );
+    context.types.output_type_overwrites.insert(
+        entity_column_name.clone(),
+        TypeRef::Named(subscriber_tasks::SubscriberTask::ident().into()),
+    );
+    context.types.input_conversions.insert(
+        entity_column_name.clone(),
+        Box::new(move |resolve_context, value_accessor| {
+            let task: subscriber_tasks::SubscriberTaskInput = value_accessor.deserialize()?;
+
+            let subscriber_id = resolve_context
+                .data::<AuthUserInfo>()?
+                .subscriber_auth
+                .subscriber_id;
+
+            let task = subscriber_tasks::SubscriberTask::from_input(task, subscriber_id);
+
+            let json_value = serde_json::to_value(task).map_err(|err| {
+                SeaographyError::TypeConversionError(
+                    err.to_string(),
+                    format!("Json - {entity_column_name}"),
+                )
+            })?;
+
+            Ok(sea_orm::Value::Json(Some(Box::new(json_value))))
+        }),
+    );
+
+    context.entity_input.update_skips.push(entity_and_column);
+}
+
+pub fn register_subscriber_tasks_to_schema_context(context: &mut BuilderContext) {
+    restrict_subscriber_for_entity::<subscriber_tasks::Entity>(
+        context,
+        &subscriber_tasks::Column::SubscriberId,
+    );
+    restrict_subscriber_tasks_for_entity::<subscriber_tasks::Entity>(
+        context,
+        &subscriber_tasks::Column::Job,
+    );
+
+    skip_columns_for_entity_input(context);
+}
+
+pub fn register_subscriber_tasks_to_schema_builder(
    mut builder: SeaographyBuilder,
 ) -> SeaographyBuilder {
-    let context = builder.context;
+    builder.schema = builder.schema.register(
+        Scalar::new(subscriber_tasks::SubscriberTask::ident())
+            .description(subscriber_tasks::SubscriberTask::decl()),
+    );
+    builder.register_enumeration::<subscriber_tasks::SubscriberTaskType>();
+    builder.register_enumeration::<subscriber_tasks::SubscriberTaskStatus>();
+
+    builder = register_entity_default_readonly!(builder, subscriber_tasks);
+    let builder_context = builder.context;
+
    {
-        let entitity_delete_mutation_builder = EntityDeleteMutationBuilder { context };
-        let delete_mutation = generate_entity_filter_mutation_field::<subscriber_tasks::Entity, _, _>(
-            context,
-            entitity_delete_mutation_builder.type_name::<subscriber_tasks::Entity>(),
-            TypeRef::named_nn(TypeRef::INT),
-            Arc::new(|resolver_ctx, app_ctx, filters| {
-                let filters_condition = get_filter_conditions::<subscriber_tasks::Entity>(
-                    resolver_ctx,
-                    context,
-                    filters,
-                );
+        builder
+            .outputs
+            .push(generate_entity_default_basic_entity_object::<
+                subscriber_tasks::Entity,
+            >(builder_context));
+    }
+    {
+        let delete_mutation = generate_entity_delete_mutation_field::<subscriber_tasks::Entity>(
+            builder_context,
+            Arc::new(|_resolver_ctx, app_ctx, filters| {
                Box::pin(async move {
                    let db = app_ctx.db();

                    let select_subquery = subscriber_tasks::Entity::find()
                        .select_only()
                        .column(subscriber_tasks::Column::Id)
-                        .filter(filters_condition);
+                        .filter(filters);

                    let delete_query = Query::delete()
                        .from_table((ApalisSchema::Schema, ApalisJobs::Table))
@@ -59,41 +151,37 @@ pub fn register_subscriber_tasks_entity_mutations(

                    let result = db.execute(delete_statement).await?;

-                    Ok::<_, RecorderError>(Some(FieldValue::value(result.rows_affected() as i32)))
+                    Ok::<_, RecorderError>(result.rows_affected())
                })
            }),
        );
        builder.mutations.push(delete_mutation);
    }
    {
-        let entity_object_builder = EntityObjectBuilder { context };
-        let entity_query_field = EntityQueryFieldBuilder { context };
-        let entity_retry_one_mutation_name = format!(
-            "{}RetryOne",
-            entity_query_field.type_name::<subscriber_tasks::Entity>()
-        );
+        let entity_retry_one_mutation_name = get_entity_custom_mutation_field_name::<
+            subscriber_tasks::Entity,
+        >(builder_context, "RetryOne");
        let retry_one_mutation =
-            generate_entity_filter_mutation_field::<subscriber_tasks::Entity, _, _>(
-                context,
+            generate_entity_filtered_mutation_field::<subscriber_tasks::Entity, _, _>(
+                builder_context,
                entity_retry_one_mutation_name,
-                TypeRef::named_nn(entity_object_builder.type_name::<subscriber_tasks::Entity>()),
-                Arc::new(|resolver_ctx, app_ctx, filters| {
-                    let filters_condition = get_filter_conditions::<subscriber_tasks::Entity>(
-                        resolver_ctx,
-                        context,
-                        filters,
-                    );
+                TypeRef::named_nn(get_entity_basic_type_name::<subscriber_tasks::Entity>(
+                    builder_context,
+                )),
+                Arc::new(|_resolver_ctx, app_ctx, filters| {
                    Box::pin(async move {
                        let db = app_ctx.db();

                        let job_id = subscriber_tasks::Entity::find()
-                            .filter(filters_condition)
+                            .filter(filters)
                            .select_only()
                            .column(subscriber_tasks::Column::Id)
                            .into_tuple::<String>()
                            .one(db)
                            .await?
-                            .ok_or_else(|| RecorderError::from_model_not_found("SubscriberTask"))?;
+                            .ok_or_else(|| {
+                                RecorderError::from_entity_not_found::<subscriber_tasks::Entity>()
+                            })?;

                        let task = app_ctx.task();
                        task.retry_subscriber_task(job_id.clone()).await?;
@@ -102,7 +190,9 @@ pub fn register_subscriber_tasks_entity_mutations(
                            .filter(subscriber_tasks::Column::Id.eq(&job_id))
                            .one(db)
                            .await?
-                            .ok_or_else(|| RecorderError::from_model_not_found("SubscriberTask"))?;
+                            .ok_or_else(|| {
+                                RecorderError::from_entity_not_found::<subscriber_tasks::Entity>()
+                            })?;

                        Ok::<_, RecorderError>(Some(FieldValue::owned_any(task_model)))
                    })
@@ -110,38 +200,54 @@ pub fn register_subscriber_tasks_entity_mutations(
            );
        builder.mutations.push(retry_one_mutation);
    }
+    {
+        builder
+            .inputs
+            .push(generate_entity_default_insert_input_object::<
+                subscriber_tasks::Entity,
+            >(builder_context));
+        let create_one_mutation =
+            generate_entity_create_one_mutation_field::<subscriber_tasks::Entity>(
+                builder_context,
+                Arc::new(move |resolver_ctx, app_ctx, input_object| {
+                    Box::pin(async move {
+                        let active_model: Result<subscriber_tasks::ActiveModel, _> =
+                            prepare_active_model(builder_context, &input_object, resolver_ctx);

-    builder
-}
-
-pub fn register_subscriber_tasks_to_schema_context(context: &mut BuilderContext) {
-    restrict_subscriber_for_entity::<subscriber_tasks::Entity>(
-        context,
-        &subscriber_tasks::Column::SubscriberId,
-    );
-    restrict_jsonb_filter_input_for_entity::<subscriber_tasks::Entity>(
-        context,
-        &subscriber_tasks::Column::Job,
-    );
-    convert_jsonb_output_case_for_entity::<subscriber_tasks::Entity>(
-        context,
-        &subscriber_tasks::Column::Job,
-    );
-}
-
-pub fn register_subscriber_tasks_to_schema_builder(
-    mut builder: SeaographyBuilder,
-) -> SeaographyBuilder {
-    builder.register_entity::<subscriber_tasks::Entity>(
-        <subscriber_tasks::RelatedEntity as sea_orm::Iterable>::iter()
-            .map(|rel| seaography::RelationBuilder::get_relation(&rel, builder.context))
-            .collect(),
-    );
-    builder = builder.register_entity_dataloader_one_to_one(subscriber_tasks::Entity, tokio::spawn);
-    builder =
-        builder.register_entity_dataloader_one_to_many(subscriber_tasks::Entity, tokio::spawn);
-    builder = register_subscriber_tasks_entity_mutations(builder);
-    builder.register_enumeration::<subscriber_tasks::SubscriberTaskType>();
-    builder.register_enumeration::<subscriber_tasks::SubscriberTaskStatus>();
+                        let task_service = app_ctx.task();
+
+                        let active_model = active_model?;
+
+                        let db = app_ctx.db();
+
+                        let active_model = active_model.before_save(db, true).await?;
+
+                        let task = active_model.job.unwrap();
+                        let subscriber_id = active_model.subscriber_id.unwrap();
+
+                        if task.get_subscriber_id() != subscriber_id {
+                            Err(async_graphql::Error::new(
+                                "subscriber_id does not match with job.subscriber_id",
+                            ))?;
+                        }
+
+                        let task_id = task_service.add_subscriber_task(task).await?.to_string();
+
+                        let db = app_ctx.db();
+
+                        let task = subscriber_tasks::Entity::find()
+                            .filter(subscriber_tasks::Column::Id.eq(&task_id))
+                            .one(db)
+                            .await?
+                            .ok_or_else(|| {
+                                RecorderError::from_entity_not_found::<subscriber_tasks::Entity>()
+                            })?;
+
+                        Ok::<_, RecorderError>(task)
+                    })
+                }),
+            );
+        builder.mutations.push(create_one_mutation);
+    }
    builder
 }
--- a/apps/recorder/src/graphql/domains/subscribers.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/graphql/domains/subscribers.rs
@@ -7,12 +7,22 @@ use sea_orm::{ColumnTrait, Condition, EntityTrait, Iterable, Value as SeaValue};
 use seaography::{
    Builder as SeaographyBuilder, BuilderContext, FilterInfo,
    FilterOperation as SeaographqlFilterOperation, FilterType, FilterTypesMapHelper,
-    FnFilterCondition, FnGuard, FnInputTypeNoneConversion, GuardAction, SeaResult, SeaographyError,
+    FnFilterCondition, FnGuard, FnInputTypeNoneConversion, GuardAction, SeaResult,
 };

 use crate::{
    auth::{AuthError, AuthUserInfo},
-    graphql::infra::util::{get_column_key, get_entity_column_key, get_entity_key},
+    graphql::infra::{
+        custom::register_entity_default_readonly,
+        name::{
+            get_column_name, get_entity_and_column_name,
+            get_entity_create_batch_mutation_data_field_name,
+            get_entity_create_batch_mutation_field_name,
+            get_entity_create_one_mutation_data_field_name,
+            get_entity_create_one_mutation_field_name, get_entity_name,
+            get_entity_update_mutation_data_field_name, get_entity_update_mutation_field_name,
+        },
+    },
    models::subscribers,
 };

@@ -82,32 +92,19 @@ where
    T: EntityTrait,
    <T as EntityTrait>::Model: Sync,
 {
-    let entity_key = get_entity_key::<T>(context);
-    let entity_name = context.entity_query_field.type_name.as_ref()(&entity_key);
-    let column_key = get_column_key::<T>(context, column);
-    let column_name = Arc::new(context.entity_object.column_name.as_ref()(
-        &entity_key,
-        &column_key,
-    ));
-    let entity_create_one_mutation_field_name = Arc::new(format!(
-        "{}{}",
-        entity_name, context.entity_create_one_mutation.mutation_suffix
-    ));
+    let column_name = Arc::new(get_column_name::<T>(context, column));
+    let entity_create_one_mutation_field_name =
+        Arc::new(get_entity_create_one_mutation_field_name::<T>(context));
    let entity_create_one_mutation_data_field_name =
-        Arc::new(context.entity_create_one_mutation.data_field.clone());
-    let entity_create_batch_mutation_field_name = Arc::new(format!(
-        "{}{}",
-        entity_name,
-        context.entity_create_batch_mutation.mutation_suffix.clone()
-    ));
+        Arc::new(get_entity_create_one_mutation_data_field_name(context).to_string());
+    let entity_create_batch_mutation_field_name =
+        Arc::new(get_entity_create_batch_mutation_field_name::<T>(context));
    let entity_create_batch_mutation_data_field_name =
-        Arc::new(context.entity_create_batch_mutation.data_field.clone());
-    let entity_update_mutation_field_name = Arc::new(format!(
-        "{}{}",
-        entity_name, context.entity_update_mutation.mutation_suffix
-    ));
+        Arc::new(get_entity_create_batch_mutation_data_field_name(context).to_string());
+    let entity_update_mutation_field_name =
+        Arc::new(get_entity_update_mutation_field_name::<T>(context));
    let entity_update_mutation_data_field_name =
-        Arc::new(context.entity_update_mutation.data_field.clone());
+        Arc::new(get_entity_update_mutation_data_field_name(context).to_string());

    Box::new(move |context: &ResolverContext| -> GuardAction {
        match context.ctx.data::<AuthUserInfo>() {
@@ -222,11 +219,10 @@ where
                                    if let Some(value) = filter.get("eq") {
                                        let value: i32 = value.i64()?.try_into()?;
                                        if value != subscriber_id {
-                                            return Err(SeaographyError::AsyncGraphQLError(
-                                                async_graphql::Error::new(
-                                                    "subscriber_id and auth_info does not match",
-                                                ),
-                                            ));
+                                            return Err(async_graphql::Error::new(
+                                                "subscriber_id and auth_info does not match",
+                                            )
+                                            .into());
                                        }
                                    }
                                }
@@ -253,17 +249,10 @@ where
    T: EntityTrait,
    <T as EntityTrait>::Model: Sync,
 {
-    let entity_key = get_entity_key::<T>(context);
-    let entity_name = context.entity_query_field.type_name.as_ref()(&entity_key);
-    let entity_create_one_mutation_field_name = Arc::new(format!(
-        "{}{}",
-        entity_name, context.entity_create_one_mutation.mutation_suffix
-    ));
-    let entity_create_batch_mutation_field_name = Arc::new(format!(
-        "{}{}",
-        entity_name,
-        context.entity_create_batch_mutation.mutation_suffix.clone()
-    ));
+    let entity_create_one_mutation_field_name =
+        Arc::new(get_entity_create_one_mutation_field_name::<T>(context));
+    let entity_create_batch_mutation_field_name =
+        Arc::new(get_entity_create_batch_mutation_field_name::<T>(context));
    Box::new(
        move |context: &ResolverContext| -> SeaResult<Option<SeaValue>> {
            let field_name = context.field().name();
@@ -289,40 +278,39 @@ where
    T: EntityTrait,
    <T as EntityTrait>::Model: Sync,
 {
-    let entity_key = get_entity_key::<T>(context);
-    let entity_column_key = get_entity_column_key::<T>(context, column);
+    let entity_and_column = get_entity_and_column_name::<T>(context, column);

    context.guards.entity_guards.insert(
-        entity_key.clone(),
+        get_entity_name::<T>(context),
        guard_entity_with_subscriber_id::<T>(context, column),
    );
    context.guards.field_guards.insert(
-        entity_column_key.clone(),
+        get_entity_and_column_name::<T>(context, column),
        guard_field_with_subscriber_id::<T>(context, column),
    );
    context.filter_types.overwrites.insert(
-        entity_column_key.clone(),
+        get_entity_and_column_name::<T>(context, column),
        Some(FilterType::Custom(
            SUBSCRIBER_ID_FILTER_INFO.type_name.clone(),
        )),
    );
    context.filter_types.condition_functions.insert(
-        entity_column_key.clone(),
+        entity_and_column.clone(),
        generate_subscriber_id_filter_condition::<T>(context, column),
    );
    context.types.input_none_conversions.insert(
-        entity_column_key.clone(),
+        entity_and_column.clone(),
        generate_default_subscriber_id_input_conversion::<T>(context, column),
    );

-    context.entity_input.update_skips.push(entity_column_key);
+    context.entity_input.update_skips.push(entity_and_column);
 }

 pub fn register_subscribers_to_schema_context(context: &mut BuilderContext) {
    restrict_subscriber_for_entity::<subscribers::Entity>(context, &subscribers::Column::Id);
    for column in subscribers::Column::iter() {
        if !matches!(column, subscribers::Column::Id) {
-            let key = get_entity_column_key::<subscribers::Entity>(context, &column);
+            let key = get_entity_and_column_name::<subscribers::Entity>(context, &column);
            context.filter_types.overwrites.insert(key, None);
        }
    }
@@ -330,24 +318,14 @@ pub fn register_subscribers_to_schema_context(context: &mut BuilderContext) {

 pub fn register_subscribers_to_schema_builder(mut builder: SeaographyBuilder) -> SeaographyBuilder {
    {
-        let filter_types_map_helper = FilterTypesMapHelper {
-            context: builder.context,
-        };
-
        builder.schema = builder
            .schema
-            .register(filter_types_map_helper.generate_filter_input(&SUBSCRIBER_ID_FILTER_INFO));
+            .register(FilterTypesMapHelper::generate_filter_input(
+                &SUBSCRIBER_ID_FILTER_INFO,
+            ));
    }

-    {
-        builder.register_entity::<subscribers::Entity>(
-            <subscribers::RelatedEntity as sea_orm::Iterable>::iter()
-                .map(|rel| seaography::RelationBuilder::get_relation(&rel, builder.context))
-                .collect(),
-        );
-        builder = builder.register_entity_dataloader_one_to_one(subscribers::Entity, tokio::spawn);
-        builder = builder.register_entity_dataloader_one_to_many(subscribers::Entity, tokio::spawn);
-    }
+    builder = register_entity_default_readonly!(builder, subscribers);

    builder
 }
--- a/apps/recorder/src/graphql/domains/subscription_bangumi.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/graphql/domains/subscription_bangumi.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
 use seaography::{Builder as SeaographyBuilder, BuilderContext};

 use crate::{
-    graphql::domains::subscribers::restrict_subscriber_for_entity, models::subscription_bangumi,
+    graphql::{
+        domains::subscribers::restrict_subscriber_for_entity,
+        infra::custom::register_entity_default_writable,
+    },
+    models::subscription_bangumi,
 };

 pub fn register_subscription_bangumi_to_schema_context(context: &mut BuilderContext) {
@@ -14,7 +18,7 @@ pub fn register_subscription_bangumi_to_schema_context(context: &mut BuilderCont
 pub fn register_subscription_bangumi_to_schema_builder(
    mut builder: SeaographyBuilder,
 ) -> SeaographyBuilder {
-    seaography::register_entity!(builder, subscription_bangumi);
+    builder = register_entity_default_writable!(builder, subscription_bangumi, false);

    builder
 }
--- a/apps/recorder/src/graphql/domains/subscription_episode.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/graphql/domains/subscription_episode.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
 use seaography::{Builder as SeaographyBuilder, BuilderContext};

 use crate::{
-    graphql::domains::subscribers::restrict_subscriber_for_entity, models::subscription_episode,
+    graphql::{
+        domains::subscribers::restrict_subscriber_for_entity,
+        infra::custom::register_entity_default_writable,
+    },
+    models::subscription_episode,
 };

 pub fn register_subscription_episode_to_schema_context(context: &mut BuilderContext) {
@@ -14,7 +18,7 @@ pub fn register_subscription_episode_to_schema_context(context: &mut BuilderCont
 pub fn register_subscription_episode_to_schema_builder(
    mut builder: SeaographyBuilder,
 ) -> SeaographyBuilder {
-    seaography::register_entity!(builder, subscription_episode);
+    builder = register_entity_default_writable!(builder, subscription_episode, false);

    builder
 }
--- a/apps/recorder/src/graphql/domains/subscriptions.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/graphql/domains/subscriptions.rs
@@ -1,23 +1,11 @@
-use std::sync::Arc;
-
-use async_graphql::dynamic::{FieldValue, TypeRef};
-use sea_orm::{ColumnTrait, EntityTrait, QueryFilter};
-use seaography::{
-    Builder as SeaographyBuilder, BuilderContext, EntityObjectBuilder, EntityQueryFieldBuilder,
-    get_filter_conditions,
-};
+use seaography::{Builder as SeaographyBuilder, BuilderContext};

 use crate::{
-    errors::RecorderError,
    graphql::{
        domains::subscribers::restrict_subscriber_for_entity,
-        infra::custom::generate_entity_filter_mutation_field,
+        infra::custom::register_entity_default_writable,
    },
-    models::{
-        subscriber_tasks,
-        subscriptions::{self, SubscriptionTrait},
-    },
-    task::SubscriberTask,
+    models::subscriptions,
 };

 pub fn register_subscriptions_to_schema_context(context: &mut BuilderContext) {
@@ -31,172 +19,6 @@ pub fn register_subscriptions_to_schema_builder(
    mut builder: SeaographyBuilder,
 ) -> SeaographyBuilder {
    builder.register_enumeration::<subscriptions::SubscriptionCategory>();
-    seaography::register_entity!(builder, subscriptions);
-
-    let context = builder.context;
-
-    let entity_object_builder = EntityObjectBuilder { context };
-    let entity_query_field = EntityQueryFieldBuilder { context };
-
-    {
-        let sync_one_feeds_incremental_mutation_name = format!(
-            "{}SyncOneFeedsIncremental",
-            entity_query_field.type_name::<subscriptions::Entity>()
-        );
-
-        let sync_one_feeds_incremental_mutation = generate_entity_filter_mutation_field::<
-            subscriptions::Entity,
-            _,
-            _,
-        >(
-            builder.context,
-            sync_one_feeds_incremental_mutation_name,
-            TypeRef::named_nn(entity_object_builder.type_name::<subscriber_tasks::Entity>()),
-            Arc::new(|resolver_ctx, app_ctx, filters| {
-                let filters_condition =
-                    get_filter_conditions::<subscriptions::Entity>(resolver_ctx, context, filters);
-
-                Box::pin(async move {
-                    let db = app_ctx.db();
-
-                    let subscription_model = subscriptions::Entity::find()
-                        .filter(filters_condition)
-                        .one(db)
-                        .await?
-                        .ok_or_else(|| RecorderError::from_model_not_found("Subscription"))?;
-
-                    let subscription =
-                        subscriptions::Subscription::try_from_model(&subscription_model)?;
-
-                    let task_service = app_ctx.task();
-
-                    let task_id = task_service
-                        .add_subscriber_task(
-                            subscription_model.subscriber_id,
-                            SubscriberTask::SyncOneSubscriptionFeedsIncremental(
-                                subscription.into(),
-                            ),
-                        )
-                        .await?;
-
-                    let task_model = subscriber_tasks::Entity::find()
-                        .filter(subscriber_tasks::Column::Id.eq(task_id.to_string()))
-                        .one(db)
-                        .await?
-                        .ok_or_else(|| RecorderError::from_model_not_found("SubscriberTask"))?;
-
-                    Ok(Some(FieldValue::owned_any(task_model)))
-                })
-            }),
-        );
-
-        builder.mutations.push(sync_one_feeds_incremental_mutation);
-    }
-    {
-        let sync_one_feeds_full_mutation_name = format!(
-            "{}SyncOneFeedsFull",
-            entity_query_field.type_name::<subscriptions::Entity>()
-        );
-
-        let sync_one_feeds_full_mutation = generate_entity_filter_mutation_field::<
-            subscriptions::Entity,
-            _,
-            _,
-        >(
-            builder.context,
-            sync_one_feeds_full_mutation_name,
-            TypeRef::named_nn(entity_object_builder.type_name::<subscriber_tasks::Entity>()),
-            Arc::new(|resolver_ctx, app_ctx, filters| {
-                let filters_condition =
-                    get_filter_conditions::<subscriptions::Entity>(resolver_ctx, context, filters);
-
-                Box::pin(async move {
-                    let db = app_ctx.db();
-
-                    let subscription_model = subscriptions::Entity::find()
-                        .filter(filters_condition)
-                        .one(db)
-                        .await?
-                        .ok_or_else(|| RecorderError::from_model_not_found("Subscription"))?;
-
-                    let subscription =
-                        subscriptions::Subscription::try_from_model(&subscription_model)?;
-
-                    let task_service = app_ctx.task();
-
-                    let task_id = task_service
-                        .add_subscriber_task(
-                            subscription_model.subscriber_id,
-                            SubscriberTask::SyncOneSubscriptionFeedsFull(subscription.into()),
-                        )
-                        .await?;
-
-                    let task_model = subscriber_tasks::Entity::find()
-                        .filter(subscriber_tasks::Column::Id.eq(task_id.to_string()))
-                        .one(db)
-                        .await?
-                        .ok_or_else(|| RecorderError::from_model_not_found("SubscriberTask"))?;
-
-                    Ok(Some(FieldValue::owned_any(task_model)))
-                })
-            }),
-        );
-
-        builder.mutations.push(sync_one_feeds_full_mutation);
-    }
-
-    {
-        let sync_one_sources_mutation_name = format!(
-            "{}SyncOneSources",
-            entity_query_field.type_name::<subscriptions::Entity>()
-        );
-
-        let sync_one_sources_mutation = generate_entity_filter_mutation_field::<
-            subscriptions::Entity,
-            _,
-            _,
-        >(
-            builder.context,
-            sync_one_sources_mutation_name,
-            TypeRef::named_nn(entity_object_builder.type_name::<subscriber_tasks::Entity>()),
-            Arc::new(|resolver_ctx, app_ctx, filters| {
-                let filters_condition =
-                    get_filter_conditions::<subscriptions::Entity>(resolver_ctx, context, filters);
-
-                Box::pin(async move {
-                    let db = app_ctx.db();
-
-                    let subscription_model = subscriptions::Entity::find()
-                        .filter(filters_condition)
-                        .one(db)
-                        .await?
-                        .ok_or_else(|| RecorderError::from_model_not_found("Subscription"))?;
-
-                    let subscription =
-                        subscriptions::Subscription::try_from_model(&subscription_model)?;
-
-                    let task_service = app_ctx.task();
-
-                    let task_id = task_service
-                        .add_subscriber_task(
-                            subscription_model.subscriber_id,
-                            SubscriberTask::SyncOneSubscriptionSources(subscription.into()),
-                        )
-                        .await?;
-
-                    let task_model = subscriber_tasks::Entity::find()
-                        .filter(subscriber_tasks::Column::Id.eq(task_id.to_string()))
-                        .one(db)
-                        .await?
-                        .ok_or_else(|| RecorderError::from_model_not_found("SubscriberTask"))?;
-
-                    Ok(Some(FieldValue::owned_any(task_model)))
-                })
-            }),
-        );
-
-        builder.mutations.push(sync_one_sources_mutation);
-    }
-
+    builder = register_entity_default_writable!(builder, subscriptions, false);
    builder
 }
--- a/apps/recorder/src/graphql/domains/system_tasks.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/graphql/domains/system_tasks.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+use std::{ops::Deref, sync::Arc};
+
+use async_graphql::dynamic::{FieldValue, Scalar, TypeRef};
+use convert_case::Case;
+use sea_orm::{
+    ActiveModelBehavior, ColumnTrait, ConnectionTrait, EntityTrait, Iterable, QueryFilter,
+    QuerySelect, QueryTrait, prelude::Expr, sea_query::Query,
+};
+use seaography::{
+    Builder as SeaographyBuilder, BuilderContext, GuardAction, SeaographyError,
+    prepare_active_model,
+};
+use ts_rs::TS;
+
+use crate::{
+    auth::AuthUserInfo,
+    errors::RecorderError,
+    graphql::{
+        domains::subscribers::restrict_subscriber_for_entity,
+        infra::{
+            custom::{
+                generate_entity_create_one_mutation_field,
+                generate_entity_default_basic_entity_object,
+                generate_entity_default_insert_input_object, generate_entity_delete_mutation_field,
+                generate_entity_filtered_mutation_field, register_entity_default_readonly,
+            },
+            json::{convert_jsonb_output_for_entity, restrict_jsonb_filter_input_for_entity},
+            name::{
+                get_entity_and_column_name, get_entity_basic_type_name,
+                get_entity_custom_mutation_field_name,
+            },
+        },
+    },
+    migrations::defs::{ApalisJobs, ApalisSchema},
+    models::system_tasks,
+    task::SystemTaskTrait,
+};
+
+fn skip_columns_for_entity_input(context: &mut BuilderContext) {
+    for column in system_tasks::Column::iter() {
+        if matches!(
+            column,
+            system_tasks::Column::Job | system_tasks::Column::SubscriberId
+        ) {
+            continue;
+        }
+        let entity_column_key =
+            get_entity_and_column_name::<system_tasks::Entity>(context, &column);
+        context.entity_input.insert_skips.push(entity_column_key);
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn restrict_system_tasks_for_entity<T>(context: &mut BuilderContext, column: &T::Column)
+where
+    T: EntityTrait,
+    <T as EntityTrait>::Model: Sync,
+{
+    let entity_and_column = get_entity_and_column_name::<T>(context, column);
+
+    restrict_jsonb_filter_input_for_entity::<T>(context, column);
+    convert_jsonb_output_for_entity::<T>(context, column, Some(Case::Camel));
+    let entity_column_name = get_entity_and_column_name::<T>(context, column);
+    context.guards.field_guards.insert(
+        entity_column_name.clone(),
+        Box::new(|_resolver_ctx| {
+            GuardAction::Block(Some(
+                "SystemTask can not be created by subscribers now".to_string(),
+            ))
+        }),
+    );
+
+    context.types.input_type_overwrites.insert(
+        entity_column_name.clone(),
+        TypeRef::Named(system_tasks::SystemTask::ident().into()),
+    );
+    context.types.output_type_overwrites.insert(
+        entity_column_name.clone(),
+        TypeRef::Named(system_tasks::SystemTask::ident().into()),
+    );
+    context.types.input_conversions.insert(
+        entity_column_name.clone(),
+        Box::new(move |resolve_context, value_accessor| {
+            let task: system_tasks::SystemTaskInput = value_accessor.deserialize()?;
+
+            let subscriber_id = resolve_context
+                .data::<AuthUserInfo>()?
+                .subscriber_auth
+                .subscriber_id;
+
+            let task = system_tasks::SystemTask::from_input(task, Some(subscriber_id));
+
+            let json_value = serde_json::to_value(task).map_err(|err| {
+                SeaographyError::TypeConversionError(
+                    err.to_string(),
+                    format!("Json - {entity_column_name}"),
+                )
+            })?;
+
+            Ok(sea_orm::Value::Json(Some(Box::new(json_value))))
+        }),
+    );
+
+    context.entity_input.update_skips.push(entity_and_column);
+}
+
+pub fn register_system_tasks_to_schema_context(context: &mut BuilderContext) {
+    restrict_subscriber_for_entity::<system_tasks::Entity>(
+        context,
+        &system_tasks::Column::SubscriberId,
+    );
+    restrict_system_tasks_for_entity::<system_tasks::Entity>(context, &system_tasks::Column::Job);
+
+    skip_columns_for_entity_input(context);
+}
+
+pub fn register_system_tasks_to_schema_builder(
+    mut builder: SeaographyBuilder,
+) -> SeaographyBuilder {
+    builder.schema = builder.schema.register(
+        Scalar::new(system_tasks::SystemTask::ident())
+            .description(system_tasks::SystemTask::decl()),
+    );
+    builder.register_enumeration::<system_tasks::SystemTaskType>();
+    builder.register_enumeration::<system_tasks::SystemTaskStatus>();
+
+    builder = register_entity_default_readonly!(builder, system_tasks);
+    let builder_context = builder.context;
+
+    {
+        builder
+            .outputs
+            .push(generate_entity_default_basic_entity_object::<
+                system_tasks::Entity,
+            >(builder_context));
+    }
+    {
+        let delete_mutation = generate_entity_delete_mutation_field::<system_tasks::Entity>(
+            builder_context,
+            Arc::new(|_resolver_ctx, app_ctx, filters| {
+                Box::pin(async move {
+                    let db = app_ctx.db();
+
+                    let select_subquery = system_tasks::Entity::find()
+                        .select_only()
+                        .column(system_tasks::Column::Id)
+                        .filter(filters);
+
+                    let delete_query = Query::delete()
+                        .from_table((ApalisSchema::Schema, ApalisJobs::Table))
+                        .and_where(
+                            Expr::col(ApalisJobs::Id).in_subquery(select_subquery.into_query()),
+                        )
+                        .to_owned();
+
+                    let db_backend = db.deref().get_database_backend();
+                    let delete_statement = db_backend.build(&delete_query);
+
+                    let result = db.execute(delete_statement).await?;
+
+                    Ok::<_, RecorderError>(result.rows_affected())
+                })
+            }),
+        );
+        builder.mutations.push(delete_mutation);
+    }
+    {
+        let entity_retry_one_mutation_name = get_entity_custom_mutation_field_name::<
+            system_tasks::Entity,
+        >(builder_context, "RetryOne");
+        let retry_one_mutation =
+            generate_entity_filtered_mutation_field::<system_tasks::Entity, _, _>(
+                builder_context,
+                entity_retry_one_mutation_name,
+                TypeRef::named_nn(get_entity_basic_type_name::<system_tasks::Entity>(
+                    builder_context,
+                )),
+                Arc::new(|_resolver_ctx, app_ctx, filters| {
+                    Box::pin(async move {
+                        let db = app_ctx.db();
+
+                        let job_id = system_tasks::Entity::find()
+                            .filter(filters)
+                            .select_only()
+                            .column(system_tasks::Column::Id)
+                            .into_tuple::<String>()
+                            .one(db)
+                            .await?
+                            .ok_or_else(|| {
+                                RecorderError::from_entity_not_found::<system_tasks::Entity>()
+                            })?;
+
+                        let task = app_ctx.task();
+                        task.retry_subscriber_task(job_id.clone()).await?;
+
+                        let task_model = system_tasks::Entity::find()
+                            .filter(system_tasks::Column::Id.eq(&job_id))
+                            .one(db)
+                            .await?
+                            .ok_or_else(|| {
+                                RecorderError::from_entity_not_found::<system_tasks::Entity>()
+                            })?;
+
+                        Ok::<_, RecorderError>(Some(FieldValue::owned_any(task_model)))
+                    })
+                }),
+            );
+        builder.mutations.push(retry_one_mutation);
+    }
+    {
+        builder
+            .inputs
+            .push(generate_entity_default_insert_input_object::<
+                system_tasks::Entity,
+            >(builder_context));
+        let create_one_mutation = generate_entity_create_one_mutation_field::<system_tasks::Entity>(
+            builder_context,
+            Arc::new(move |resolver_ctx, app_ctx, input_object| {
+                Box::pin(async move {
+                    let active_model: Result<system_tasks::ActiveModel, _> =
+                        prepare_active_model(builder_context, &input_object, resolver_ctx);
+
+                    let task_service = app_ctx.task();
+
+                    let active_model = active_model?;
+
+                    let db = app_ctx.db();
+
+                    let active_model = active_model.before_save(db, true).await?;
+
+                    let task = active_model.job.unwrap();
+                    let subscriber_id = active_model.subscriber_id.unwrap();
+
+                    if task.get_subscriber_id() != subscriber_id {
+                        Err(async_graphql::Error::new(
+                            "subscriber_id does not match with job.subscriber_id",
+                        ))?;
+                    }
+
+                    let task_id = task_service.add_system_task(task).await?.to_string();
+
+                    let db = app_ctx.db();
+
+                    let task = system_tasks::Entity::find()
+                        .filter(system_tasks::Column::Id.eq(&task_id))
+                        .one(db)
+                        .await?
+                        .ok_or_else(|| {
+                            RecorderError::from_entity_not_found::<system_tasks::Entity>()
+                        })?;
+
+                    Ok::<_, RecorderError>(task)
+                })
+            }),
+        );
+        builder.mutations.push(create_one_mutation);
+    }
+    builder
+}
--- a/apps/recorder/src/graphql/infra/crypto.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/graphql/infra/crypto.rs
@@ -4,10 +4,7 @@ use async_graphql::dynamic::{ResolverContext, ValueAccessor};
 use sea_orm::{EntityTrait, Value as SeaValue};
 use seaography::{BuilderContext, SeaResult};

-use crate::{
-    app::AppContextTrait,
-    graphql::infra::util::{get_column_key, get_entity_key},
-};
+use crate::{app::AppContextTrait, graphql::infra::name::get_entity_and_column_name};

 pub fn register_crypto_column_input_conversion_to_schema_context<T>(
    context: &mut BuilderContext,
@@ -17,13 +14,8 @@ pub fn register_crypto_column_input_conversion_to_schema_context<T>(
    T: EntityTrait,
    <T as EntityTrait>::Model: Sync,
 {
-    let entity_key = get_entity_key::<T>(context);
-    let column_name = get_column_key::<T>(context, column);
-    let entity_name = context.entity_object.type_name.as_ref()(&entity_key);
-    let column_name = context.entity_object.column_name.as_ref()(&entity_key, &column_name);
-
    context.types.input_conversions.insert(
-        format!("{entity_name}.{column_name}"),
+        get_entity_and_column_name::<T>(context, column),
        Box::new(
            move |_resolve_context: &ResolverContext<'_>,
                  value: &ValueAccessor|
@@ -44,13 +36,8 @@ pub fn register_crypto_column_output_conversion_to_schema_context<T>(
    T: EntityTrait,
    <T as EntityTrait>::Model: Sync,
 {
-    let entity_key = get_entity_key::<T>(context);
-    let column_name = get_column_key::<T>(context, column);
-    let entity_name = context.entity_object.type_name.as_ref()(&entity_key);
-    let column_name = context.entity_object.column_name.as_ref()(&entity_key, &column_name);
-
    context.types.output_conversions.insert(
-        format!("{entity_name}.{column_name}"),
+        get_entity_and_column_name::<T>(context, column),
        Box::new(
            move |value: &sea_orm::Value| -> SeaResult<async_graphql::Value> {
                if let SeaValue::String(s) = value {
--- a/apps/recorder/src/graphql/infra/custom.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/graphql/infra/custom.rs
@@ -1,53 +1,140 @@
-use std::{pin::Pin, sync::Arc};
+use std::{iter::FusedIterator, pin::Pin, sync::Arc};

 use async_graphql::dynamic::{
-    Field, FieldFuture, FieldValue, InputValue, ResolverContext, TypeRef, ValueAccessor,
+    Field, FieldFuture, FieldValue, InputObject, InputValue, Object, ObjectAccessor,
+    ResolverContext, TypeRef,
+};
+use sea_orm::{ActiveModelTrait, Condition, EntityTrait, IntoActiveModel};
+use seaography::{
+    Builder as SeaographyBuilder, BuilderContext, EntityCreateBatchMutationBuilder,
+    EntityCreateOneMutationBuilder, EntityDeleteMutationBuilder, EntityInputBuilder,
+    EntityObjectBuilder, EntityUpdateMutationBuilder, GuardAction, RelationBuilder,
+    get_filter_conditions,
 };
-use sea_orm::EntityTrait;
-use seaography::{BuilderContext, EntityObjectBuilder, FilterInputBuilder, GuardAction};

-use crate::{app::AppContextTrait, errors::RecorderResult};
+use crate::{
+    app::AppContextTrait,
+    errors::RecorderResult,
+    graphql::infra::name::{
+        get_entity_filter_input_type_name, get_entity_name,
+        get_entity_renormalized_filter_field_name,
+    },
+};

 pub type FilterMutationFn = Arc<
    dyn for<'a> Fn(
            &ResolverContext<'a>,
            Arc<dyn AppContextTrait>,
-            Option<ValueAccessor<'_>>,
+            Condition,
        ) -> Pin<
            Box<dyn Future<Output = RecorderResult<Option<FieldValue<'a>>>> + Send + 'a>,
        > + Send
        + Sync,
 >;

-pub fn generate_entity_filter_mutation_field<T, N, R>(
+pub type CreateOneMutationFn<M> = Arc<
+    dyn for<'a> Fn(
+            &'a ResolverContext<'a>,
+            Arc<dyn AppContextTrait>,
+            ObjectAccessor<'a>,
+        ) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = RecorderResult<M>> + Send + 'a>>
+        + Send
+        + Sync,
+>;
+
+pub type CreateBatchMutationFn<M> = Arc<
+    dyn for<'a> Fn(
+            &'a ResolverContext<'a>,
+            Arc<dyn AppContextTrait>,
+            Vec<ObjectAccessor<'a>>,
+        ) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = RecorderResult<Vec<M>>> + Send + 'a>>
+        + Send
+        + Sync,
+>;
+
+pub type UpdateMutationFn<M> = Arc<
+    dyn for<'a> Fn(
+            &'a ResolverContext<'a>,
+            Arc<dyn AppContextTrait>,
+            Condition,
+            ObjectAccessor<'a>,
+        ) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = RecorderResult<Vec<M>>> + Send + 'a>>
+        + Send
+        + Sync,
+>;
+
+pub type DeleteMutationFn = Arc<
+    dyn for<'a> Fn(
+            &ResolverContext<'a>,
+            Arc<dyn AppContextTrait>,
+            Condition,
+        ) -> Pin<Box<dyn Future<Output = RecorderResult<u64>> + Send + 'a>>
+        + Send
+        + Sync,
+>;
+
+pub fn generate_entity_default_insert_input_object<T>(context: &BuilderContext) -> InputObject
+where
+    T: EntityTrait,
+    <T as EntityTrait>::Model: Sync,
+{
+    EntityInputBuilder::insert_input_object::<T>(context)
+}
+
+pub fn generate_entity_default_update_input_object<T>(context: &BuilderContext) -> InputObject
+where
+    T: EntityTrait,
+    <T as EntityTrait>::Model: Sync,
+{
+    EntityInputBuilder::update_input_object::<T>(context)
+}
+
+pub fn generate_entity_default_basic_entity_object<T>(context: &'static BuilderContext) -> Object
+where
+    T: EntityTrait,
+    <T as EntityTrait>::Model: Sync,
+{
+    let entity_object_builder = EntityObjectBuilder { context };
+    entity_object_builder.basic_to_object::<T>()
+}
+
+pub fn generate_entity_input_object<T>(
+    context: &'static BuilderContext,
+    is_insert: bool,
+) -> InputObject
+where
+    T: EntityTrait,
+    <T as EntityTrait>::Model: Sync,
+{
+    if is_insert {
+        EntityInputBuilder::insert_input_object::<T>(context)
+    } else {
+        EntityInputBuilder::update_input_object::<T>(context)
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn generate_entity_filtered_mutation_field<E, N, R>(
    builder_context: &'static BuilderContext,
    field_name: N,
    type_ref: R,
    mutation_fn: FilterMutationFn,
 ) -> Field
 where
-    T: EntityTrait,
-    <T as EntityTrait>::Model: Sync,
+    E: EntityTrait,
+    <E as EntityTrait>::Model: Sync,
    N: Into<String>,
    R: Into<TypeRef>,
 {
-    let entity_filter_input_builder = FilterInputBuilder {
-        context: builder_context,
-    };
-    let entity_object_builder = EntityObjectBuilder {
-        context: builder_context,
-    };
-    let object_name: String = entity_object_builder.type_name::<T>();
-
-    let context = builder_context;
+    let object_name: String = get_entity_name::<E>(builder_context);

    let guard = builder_context.guards.entity_guards.get(&object_name);

-    Field::new(field_name, type_ref, move |ctx| {
+    Field::new(field_name, type_ref, move |resolve_context| {
        let mutation_fn = mutation_fn.clone();
+
        FieldFuture::new(async move {
            let guard_flag = if let Some(guard) = guard {
-                (*guard)(&ctx)
+                (*guard)(&resolve_context)
            } else {
                GuardAction::Allow
            };
@@ -58,19 +145,297 @@ where
                ));
            }

-            let app_ctx = ctx.data::<Arc<dyn AppContextTrait>>()?;
+            let filters = resolve_context
+                .args
+                .get(get_entity_renormalized_filter_field_name());

-            let filters = ctx.args.get(&context.entity_delete_mutation.filter_field);
+            let filters = get_filter_conditions::<E>(&resolve_context, builder_context, filters);

-            let result = mutation_fn(&ctx, app_ctx.clone(), filters)
-                .await
-                .map_err(async_graphql::Error::new_with_source)?;
+            let app_ctx = resolve_context.data::<Arc<dyn AppContextTrait>>()?;
+
+            let result = mutation_fn(&resolve_context, app_ctx.clone(), filters).await?;

            Ok(result)
        })
    })
    .argument(InputValue::new(
-        &context.entity_delete_mutation.filter_field,
-        TypeRef::named(entity_filter_input_builder.type_name(&object_name)),
+        get_entity_renormalized_filter_field_name(),
+        TypeRef::named(get_entity_filter_input_type_name::<E>(builder_context)),
    ))
 }
+
+pub fn generate_entity_create_one_mutation_field<E>(
+    builder_context: &'static BuilderContext,
+    mutation_fn: CreateOneMutationFn<E::Model>,
+) -> Field
+where
+    E: EntityTrait,
+    <E as EntityTrait>::Model: Sync,
+{
+    let entity_create_one_mutation_builder = EntityCreateOneMutationBuilder {
+        context: builder_context,
+    };
+    entity_create_one_mutation_builder.to_field_with_mutation_fn::<E>(Arc::new(
+        move |resolver_ctx, input_object| {
+            let mutation_fn = mutation_fn.clone();
+
+            Box::pin(async move {
+                let app_ctx = resolver_ctx.data::<Arc<dyn AppContextTrait>>()?;
+
+                let result = mutation_fn(resolver_ctx, app_ctx.clone(), input_object).await?;
+
+                Ok(result)
+            })
+        },
+    ))
+}
+
+pub fn generate_entity_default_create_one_mutation_field<E, A>(
+    builder_context: &'static BuilderContext,
+    active_model_hooks: bool,
+) -> Field
+where
+    E: EntityTrait,
+    <E as EntityTrait>::Model: Sync + IntoActiveModel<A>,
+    A: ActiveModelTrait<Entity = E> + sea_orm::ActiveModelBehavior + std::marker::Send,
+{
+    let entity_create_one_mutation_builder = EntityCreateOneMutationBuilder {
+        context: builder_context,
+    };
+    entity_create_one_mutation_builder.to_field::<E, A>(active_model_hooks)
+}
+
+pub fn generate_entity_create_batch_mutation_field<E, ID>(
+    builder_context: &'static BuilderContext,
+    mutation_fn: CreateBatchMutationFn<E::Model>,
+) -> Field
+where
+    E: EntityTrait,
+    <E as EntityTrait>::Model: Sync,
+{
+    let entity_create_batch_mutation_builder = EntityCreateBatchMutationBuilder {
+        context: builder_context,
+    };
+    entity_create_batch_mutation_builder.to_field_with_mutation_fn::<E>(Arc::new(
+        move |resolver_ctx, input_objects| {
+            let mutation_fn = mutation_fn.clone();
+
+            Box::pin(async move {
+                let app_ctx = resolver_ctx.data::<Arc<dyn AppContextTrait>>()?;
+
+                let result = mutation_fn(resolver_ctx, app_ctx.clone(), input_objects).await?;
+
+                Ok(result)
+            })
+        },
+    ))
+}
+
+pub fn generate_entity_default_create_batch_mutation_field<E, A>(
+    builder_context: &'static BuilderContext,
+    active_model_hooks: bool,
+) -> Field
+where
+    E: EntityTrait,
+    <E as EntityTrait>::Model: Sync,
+    <E as EntityTrait>::Model: IntoActiveModel<A>,
+    A: ActiveModelTrait<Entity = E> + sea_orm::ActiveModelBehavior + std::marker::Send,
+{
+    let entity_create_batch_mutation_builder = EntityCreateBatchMutationBuilder {
+        context: builder_context,
+    };
+    entity_create_batch_mutation_builder.to_field::<E, A>(active_model_hooks)
+}
+
+pub fn generate_entity_update_mutation_field<E>(
+    builder_context: &'static BuilderContext,
+    mutation_fn: UpdateMutationFn<E::Model>,
+) -> Field
+where
+    E: EntityTrait,
+    <E as EntityTrait>::Model: Sync,
+{
+    let entity_update_mutation_builder = EntityUpdateMutationBuilder {
+        context: builder_context,
+    };
+    entity_update_mutation_builder.to_field_with_mutation_fn::<E>(Arc::new(
+        move |resolver_ctx, filters, input_object| {
+            let mutation_fn = mutation_fn.clone();
+
+            Box::pin(async move {
+                let app_ctx = resolver_ctx.data::<Arc<dyn AppContextTrait>>()?;
+
+                let result = mutation_fn(
+                    resolver_ctx,
+                    app_ctx.clone(),
+                    get_filter_conditions::<E>(resolver_ctx, builder_context, filters),
+                    input_object,
+                )
+                .await
+                .map_err(async_graphql::Error::new_with_source)?;
+
+                Ok(result)
+            })
+        },
+    ))
+}
+
+pub fn generate_entity_default_update_mutation_field<E, A>(
+    builder_context: &'static BuilderContext,
+    active_model_hooks: bool,
+) -> Field
+where
+    E: EntityTrait,
+    <E as EntityTrait>::Model: Sync,
+    <E as EntityTrait>::Model: IntoActiveModel<A>,
+    A: ActiveModelTrait<Entity = E> + sea_orm::ActiveModelBehavior + std::marker::Send,
+{
+    let entity_update_mutation_builder = EntityUpdateMutationBuilder {
+        context: builder_context,
+    };
+    entity_update_mutation_builder.to_field::<E, A>(active_model_hooks)
+}
+
+pub fn generate_entity_delete_mutation_field<E>(
+    builder_context: &'static BuilderContext,
+    mutation_fn: DeleteMutationFn,
+) -> Field
+where
+    E: EntityTrait,
+    <E as EntityTrait>::Model: Sync,
+{
+    let entity_delete_mutation_builder = EntityDeleteMutationBuilder {
+        context: builder_context,
+    };
+    entity_delete_mutation_builder.to_field_with_mutation_fn::<E>(Arc::new(
+        move |resolver_ctx, filters| {
+            let mutation_fn = mutation_fn.clone();
+
+            Box::pin(async move {
+                let app_ctx = resolver_ctx.data::<Arc<dyn AppContextTrait>>()?;
+                let result = mutation_fn(
+                    resolver_ctx,
+                    app_ctx.clone(),
+                    get_filter_conditions::<E>(resolver_ctx, builder_context, filters),
+                )
+                .await
+                .map_err(async_graphql::Error::new_with_source)?;
+
+                Ok(result)
+            })
+        },
+    ))
+}
+
+pub fn generate_entity_default_delete_mutation_field<E, A>(
+    builder_context: &'static BuilderContext,
+    active_model_hooks: bool,
+) -> Field
+where
+    E: EntityTrait,
+    <E as EntityTrait>::Model: Sync + IntoActiveModel<A>,
+    A: ActiveModelTrait<Entity = E> + sea_orm::ActiveModelBehavior + std::marker::Send,
+{
+    let entity_delete_mutation_builder = EntityDeleteMutationBuilder {
+        context: builder_context,
+    };
+    entity_delete_mutation_builder.to_field::<E, A>(active_model_hooks)
+}
+
+pub fn register_entity_default_mutations<E, A>(
+    mut builder: SeaographyBuilder,
+    active_model_hooks: bool,
+) -> SeaographyBuilder
+where
+    E: EntityTrait,
+    <E as EntityTrait>::Model: Sync + IntoActiveModel<A>,
+    A: ActiveModelTrait<Entity = E> + sea_orm::ActiveModelBehavior + std::marker::Send,
+{
+    let builder_context = builder.context;
+    builder
+        .outputs
+        .push(generate_entity_default_basic_entity_object::<E>(
+            builder_context,
+        ));
+
+    builder.inputs.extend([
+        generate_entity_default_insert_input_object::<E>(builder_context),
+        generate_entity_default_update_input_object::<E>(builder_context),
+    ]);
+
+    builder.mutations.extend([
+        generate_entity_default_create_one_mutation_field::<E, A>(
+            builder_context,
+            active_model_hooks,
+        ),
+        generate_entity_default_create_batch_mutation_field::<E, A>(
+            builder_context,
+            active_model_hooks,
+        ),
+        generate_entity_default_update_mutation_field::<E, A>(builder_context, active_model_hooks),
+        generate_entity_default_delete_mutation_field::<E, A>(builder_context, active_model_hooks),
+    ]);
+
+    builder
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn register_entity_default_readonly_impl<T, RE, I>(
+    mut builder: SeaographyBuilder,
+    entity: T,
+) -> SeaographyBuilder
+where
+    T: EntityTrait,
+    <T as EntityTrait>::Model: Sync,
+    RE: sea_orm::Iterable<Iterator = I> + RelationBuilder,
+    I: Iterator<Item = RE> + Clone + DoubleEndedIterator + ExactSizeIterator + FusedIterator,
+{
+    builder.register_entity::<T>(
+        <RE as sea_orm::Iterable>::iter()
+            .map(|rel| RelationBuilder::get_relation(&rel, builder.context))
+            .collect(),
+    );
+    builder = builder.register_entity_dataloader_one_to_one(entity, tokio::spawn);
+    builder = builder.register_entity_dataloader_one_to_many(entity, tokio::spawn);
+    builder
+}
+
+pub(crate) fn register_entity_default_writable_impl<T, RE, A, I>(
+    mut builder: SeaographyBuilder,
+    entity: T,
+    active_model_hooks: bool,
+) -> SeaographyBuilder
+where
+    T: EntityTrait,
+    <T as EntityTrait>::Model: Sync + IntoActiveModel<A>,
+    A: ActiveModelTrait<Entity = T> + sea_orm::ActiveModelBehavior + std::marker::Send,
+    RE: sea_orm::Iterable<Iterator = I> + RelationBuilder,
+    I: Iterator<Item = RE> + Clone + DoubleEndedIterator + ExactSizeIterator + FusedIterator,
+{
+    builder = register_entity_default_readonly_impl::<T, RE, I>(builder, entity);
+    builder = register_entity_default_mutations::<T, A>(builder, active_model_hooks);
+    builder
+}
+
+macro_rules! register_entity_default_readonly {
+    ($builder:expr, $module_path:ident) => {
+        $crate::graphql::infra::custom::register_entity_default_readonly_impl::<
+            $module_path::Entity,
+            $module_path::RelatedEntity,
+            _,
+        >($builder, $module_path::Entity)
+    };
+}
+
+macro_rules! register_entity_default_writable {
+    ($builder:expr, $module_path:ident, $active_model_hooks:expr) => {
+        $crate::graphql::infra::custom::register_entity_default_writable_impl::<
+            $module_path::Entity,
+            $module_path::RelatedEntity,
+            $module_path::ActiveModel,
+            _,
+        >($builder, $module_path::Entity, $active_model_hooks)
+    };
+}
+
+pub(crate) use register_entity_default_readonly;
+pub(crate) use register_entity_default_writable;
--- a/apps/recorder/src/graphql/infra/json.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/graphql/infra/json.rs
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ use serde::{Serialize, de::DeserializeOwned};
 use serde_json::Value as JsonValue;

 use crate::{
-    errors::RecorderResult, graphql::infra::util::get_entity_column_key,
+    errors::RecorderResult, graphql::infra::name::get_entity_and_column_name,
    utils::json::convert_json_keys,
 };

@@ -911,18 +911,15 @@ where
    Box::new(
        move |_resolve_context: &ResolverContext<'_>, condition, filter| {
            if let Some(filter) = filter {
-                let filter_value = to_value(filter.as_index_map()).map_err(|e| {
-                    SeaographyError::AsyncGraphQLError(GraphqlError::new_with_source(e))
-                })?;
+                let filter_value =
+                    to_value(filter.as_index_map()).map_err(GraphqlError::new_with_source)?;

-                let filter_json: JsonValue = filter_value.into_json().map_err(|e| {
-                    SeaographyError::AsyncGraphQLError(GraphqlError::new(format!("{e:?}")))
-                })?;
+                let filter_json: JsonValue = filter_value
+                    .into_json()
+                    .map_err(GraphqlError::new_with_source)?;

                let cond_where = prepare_jsonb_filter_input(&Expr::col(column), filter_json)
-                    .map_err(|e| {
-                        SeaographyError::AsyncGraphQLError(GraphqlError::new_with_source(e))
-                    })?;
+                    .map_err(GraphqlError::new_with_source)?;

                let condition = condition.add(cond_where);
                Ok(condition)
@@ -946,65 +943,76 @@ where
    T: EntityTrait,
    <T as EntityTrait>::Model: Sync,
 {
-    let entity_column_key = get_entity_column_key::<T>(context, column);
+    let entity_column_name = get_entity_and_column_name::<T>(context, column);
    context.filter_types.overwrites.insert(
-        entity_column_key.clone(),
+        get_entity_and_column_name::<T>(context, column),
        Some(FilterType::Custom(JSONB_FILTER_NAME.to_string())),
    );
+    context.filter_types.condition_functions.insert(
+        entity_column_name.clone(),
+        generate_jsonb_filter_condition_function::<T>(context, column),
+    );
 }

-pub fn validate_jsonb_input_for_entity<T, S>(context: &mut BuilderContext, column: &T::Column)
-where
+pub fn try_convert_jsonb_input_for_entity<T, S>(
+    context: &mut BuilderContext,
+    column: &T::Column,
+    case: Option<Case<'static>>,
+) where
    T: EntityTrait,
    <T as EntityTrait>::Model: Sync,
    S: DeserializeOwned + Serialize,
 {
-    let entity_column_key = get_entity_column_key::<T>(context, column);
+    let entity_column_name = get_entity_and_column_name::<T>(context, column);
    context.types.input_conversions.insert(
-        entity_column_key.clone(),
+        entity_column_name.clone(),
        Box::new(move |_resolve_context, accessor| {
-            let deserialized = accessor.deserialize::<S>().map_err(|err| {
-                SeaographyError::TypeConversionError(
-                    err.message,
-                    format!("Json - {entity_column_key}"),
-                )
-            })?;
-            let json_value = serde_json::to_value(deserialized).map_err(|err| {
+            let mut json_value: serde_json::Value = accessor.deserialize()?;
+
+            if let Some(case) = case {
+                json_value = convert_json_keys(json_value, case);
+            }
+
+            serde_json::from_value::<S>(json_value.clone()).map_err(|err| {
                SeaographyError::TypeConversionError(
                    err.to_string(),
-                    format!("Json - {entity_column_key}"),
+                    format!("Json - {entity_column_name}"),
                )
            })?;
+
            Ok(sea_orm::Value::Json(Some(Box::new(json_value))))
        }),
    );
 }

-pub fn convert_jsonb_output_case_for_entity<T>(context: &mut BuilderContext, column: &T::Column)
-where
+pub fn convert_jsonb_output_for_entity<T>(
+    context: &mut BuilderContext,
+    column: &T::Column,
+    case: Option<Case<'static>>,
+) where
    T: EntityTrait,
    <T as EntityTrait>::Model: Sync,
 {
-    let entity_column_key = get_entity_column_key::<T>(context, column);
+    let entity_column_name = get_entity_and_column_name::<T>(context, column);
    context.types.output_conversions.insert(
-        entity_column_key.clone(),
+        entity_column_name.clone(),
        Box::new(move |value| {
            if let sea_orm::Value::Json(Some(json)) = value {
-                let result = async_graphql::Value::from_json(convert_json_keys(
-                    json.as_ref().clone(),
-                    Case::Camel,
-                ))
-                .map_err(|err| {
+                let mut json_value = json.as_ref().clone();
+                if let Some(case) = case {
+                    json_value = convert_json_keys(json_value, case);
+                }
+                let result = async_graphql::Value::from_json(json_value).map_err(|err| {
                    SeaographyError::TypeConversionError(
                        err.to_string(),
-                        format!("Json - {entity_column_key}"),
+                        format!("Json - {entity_column_name}"),
                    )
                })?;
                Ok(result)
            } else {
                Err(SeaographyError::TypeConversionError(
                    "value should be json".to_string(),
-                    format!("Json - {entity_column_key}"),
+                    format!("Json - {entity_column_name}"),
                ))
            }
        }),
--- a/apps/recorder/src/graphql/infra/mod.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/graphql/infra/mod.rs
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
 pub mod crypto;
 pub mod custom;
 pub mod json;
-pub mod util;
+pub mod name;
--- a/apps/recorder/src/graphql/infra/name.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/graphql/infra/name.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+use std::fmt::Display;
+
+use sea_orm::{EntityName, EntityTrait, IdenStatic};
+use seaography::BuilderContext;
+
+pub fn get_entity_name<T>(context: &BuilderContext) -> String
+where
+    T: EntityTrait,
+    <T as EntityTrait>::Model: Sync,
+{
+    let t = T::default();
+    let name = <T as EntityName>::table_name(&t);
+    context.entity_object.type_name.as_ref()(name)
+}
+
+pub fn get_column_name<T>(context: &BuilderContext, column: &T::Column) -> String
+where
+    T: EntityTrait,
+    <T as EntityTrait>::Model: Sync,
+{
+    let entity_name = get_entity_name::<T>(context);
+    context.entity_object.column_name.as_ref()(&entity_name, column.as_str())
+}
+
+pub fn get_entity_and_column_name<T>(context: &BuilderContext, column: &T::Column) -> String
+where
+    T: EntityTrait,
+    <T as EntityTrait>::Model: Sync,
+{
+    let entity_name = get_entity_name::<T>(context);
+    let column_name = get_column_name::<T>(context, column);
+
+    format!("{entity_name}.{column_name}")
+}
+
+pub fn get_entity_and_column_name_from_column_str<T>(
+    context: &BuilderContext,
+    column_str: &str,
+) -> String
+where
+    T: EntityTrait,
+    <T as EntityTrait>::Model: Sync,
+{
+    let entity_name = get_entity_name::<T>(context);
+
+    format!("{entity_name}.{column_str}")
+}
+
+pub fn get_entity_basic_type_name<T>(context: &BuilderContext) -> String
+where
+    T: EntityTrait,
+    <T as EntityTrait>::Model: Sync,
+{
+    let t = T::default();
+    let name = <T as EntityName>::table_name(&t);
+    format!(
+        "{}{}",
+        context.entity_object.type_name.as_ref()(name),
+        context.entity_object.basic_type_suffix
+    )
+}
+
+pub fn get_entity_query_field_name<T>(context: &BuilderContext) -> String
+where
+    T: EntityTrait,
+    <T as EntityTrait>::Model: Sync,
+{
+    let entity_name = get_entity_name::<T>(context);
+    context.entity_query_field.type_name.as_ref()(&entity_name)
+}
+
+pub fn get_entity_filter_input_type_name<T>(context: &BuilderContext) -> String
+where
+    T: EntityTrait,
+    <T as EntityTrait>::Model: Sync,
+{
+    let entity_name = get_entity_name::<T>(context);
+    context.filter_input.type_name.as_ref()(&entity_name)
+}
+
+pub fn get_entity_insert_input_type_name<T>(context: &BuilderContext) -> String
+where
+    T: EntityTrait,
+    <T as EntityTrait>::Model: Sync,
+{
+    let entity_name = get_entity_name::<T>(context);
+    format!("{entity_name}{}", context.entity_input.insert_suffix)
+}
+
+pub fn get_entity_update_input_type_name<T>(context: &BuilderContext) -> String
+where
+    T: EntityTrait,
+    <T as EntityTrait>::Model: Sync,
+{
+    let entity_name = get_entity_name::<T>(context);
+    format!("{entity_name}{}", context.entity_input.update_suffix)
+}
+
+pub fn get_entity_create_one_mutation_field_name<T>(context: &BuilderContext) -> String
+where
+    T: EntityTrait,
+    <T as EntityTrait>::Model: Sync,
+{
+    let query_field_name = get_entity_query_field_name::<T>(context);
+    format!(
+        "{}{}",
+        query_field_name, context.entity_create_one_mutation.mutation_suffix
+    )
+}
+
+pub fn get_entity_create_batch_mutation_field_name<T>(context: &BuilderContext) -> String
+where
+    T: EntityTrait,
+    <T as EntityTrait>::Model: Sync,
+{
+    let query_field_name = get_entity_query_field_name::<T>(context);
+    format!(
+        "{}{}",
+        query_field_name, context.entity_create_batch_mutation.mutation_suffix
+    )
+}
+
+pub fn get_entity_delete_mutation_field_name<T>(context: &BuilderContext) -> String
+where
+    T: EntityTrait,
+    <T as EntityTrait>::Model: Sync,
+{
+    let query_field_name = get_entity_query_field_name::<T>(context);
+    format!(
+        "{}{}",
+        query_field_name, context.entity_delete_mutation.mutation_suffix
+    )
+}
+
+pub fn get_entity_update_mutation_field_name<T>(context: &BuilderContext) -> String
+where
+    T: EntityTrait,
+    <T as EntityTrait>::Model: Sync,
+{
+    let query_field_name = get_entity_query_field_name::<T>(context);
+    format!(
+        "{}{}",
+        query_field_name, context.entity_update_mutation.mutation_suffix
+    )
+}
+
+pub fn get_entity_custom_mutation_field_name<T>(
+    context: &BuilderContext,
+    mutation_suffix: impl Display,
+) -> String
+where
+    T: EntityTrait,
+    <T as EntityTrait>::Model: Sync,
+{
+    let query_field_name = get_entity_query_field_name::<T>(context);
+    format!("{query_field_name}{mutation_suffix}")
+}
+
+pub fn get_entity_renormalized_filter_field_name() -> &'static str {
+    "filter"
+}
+
+pub fn get_entity_query_filter_field_name(context: &BuilderContext) -> &str {
+    &context.entity_query_field.filters
+}
+
+pub fn get_entity_update_mutation_filter_field_name(context: &BuilderContext) -> &str {
+    &context.entity_update_mutation.filter_field
+}
+
+pub fn get_entity_delete_mutation_filter_field_name(context: &BuilderContext) -> &str {
+    &context.entity_delete_mutation.filter_field
+}
+
+pub fn renormalize_filter_field_names_to_schema_context(context: &mut BuilderContext) {
+    let renormalized_filter_field_name = get_entity_renormalized_filter_field_name();
+    context.entity_query_field.filters = renormalized_filter_field_name.to_string();
+    context.entity_update_mutation.filter_field = renormalized_filter_field_name.to_string();
+    context.entity_delete_mutation.filter_field = renormalized_filter_field_name.to_string();
+}
+
+pub fn get_entity_renormalized_data_field_name() -> &'static str {
+    "data"
+}
+
+pub fn get_entity_create_one_mutation_data_field_name(context: &BuilderContext) -> &str {
+    &context.entity_create_one_mutation.data_field
+}
+
+pub fn get_entity_create_batch_mutation_data_field_name(context: &BuilderContext) -> &str {
+    &context.entity_create_batch_mutation.data_field
+}
+
+pub fn get_entity_update_mutation_data_field_name(context: &BuilderContext) -> &str {
+    &context.entity_update_mutation.data_field
+}
+
+pub fn renormalize_data_field_names_to_schema_context(context: &mut BuilderContext) {
+    let renormalized_data_field_name = get_entity_renormalized_data_field_name();
+    context.entity_create_one_mutation.data_field = renormalized_data_field_name.to_string();
+    context.entity_create_batch_mutation.data_field = renormalized_data_field_name.to_string();
+    context.entity_update_mutation.data_field = renormalized_data_field_name.to_string();
+}
--- a/apps/recorder/src/graphql/infra/util.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/graphql/infra/util.rs
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-use sea_orm::{EntityName, EntityTrait, IdenStatic};
-use seaography::BuilderContext;
-
-pub fn get_entity_key<T>(context: &BuilderContext) -> String
-where
-    T: EntityTrait,
-    <T as EntityTrait>::Model: Sync,
-{
-    context.entity_object.type_name.as_ref()(<T as EntityName>::table_name(&T::default()))
-}
-
-pub fn get_column_key<T>(context: &BuilderContext, column: &T::Column) -> String
-where
-    T: EntityTrait,
-    <T as EntityTrait>::Model: Sync,
-{
-    let entity_name = get_entity_key::<T>(context);
-    context.entity_object.column_name.as_ref()(&entity_name, column.as_str())
-}
-
-pub fn get_entity_column_key<T>(context: &BuilderContext, column: &T::Column) -> String
-where
-    T: EntityTrait,
-    <T as EntityTrait>::Model: Sync,
-{
-    let entity_name = get_entity_key::<T>(context);
-    let column_name = get_column_key::<T>(context, column);
-
-    format!("{}.{}", &entity_name, &column_name)
-}
--- a/apps/recorder/src/graphql/schema.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/graphql/schema.rs
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ use crate::{
            credential_3rd::{
                register_credential3rd_to_schema_builder, register_credential3rd_to_schema_context,
            },
+            cron::{register_cron_to_schema_builder, register_cron_to_schema_context},
            downloaders::{
                register_downloaders_to_schema_builder, register_downloaders_to_schema_context,
            },
@@ -38,8 +39,17 @@ use crate::{
            subscriptions::{
                register_subscriptions_to_schema_builder, register_subscriptions_to_schema_context,
            },
+            system_tasks::{
+                register_system_tasks_to_schema_builder, register_system_tasks_to_schema_context,
+            },
+        },
+        infra::{
+            json::register_jsonb_input_filter_to_schema_builder,
+            name::{
+                renormalize_data_field_names_to_schema_context,
+                renormalize_filter_field_names_to_schema_context,
+            },
        },
-        infra::json::register_jsonb_input_filter_to_schema_builder,
    },
 };

@@ -55,6 +65,9 @@ pub fn build_schema(
    let context = CONTEXT.get_or_init(|| {
        let mut context = BuilderContext::default();

+        renormalize_filter_field_names_to_schema_context(&mut context);
+        renormalize_data_field_names_to_schema_context(&mut context);
+
        {
            // domains
            register_feeds_to_schema_context(&mut context);
@@ -68,6 +81,8 @@ pub fn build_schema(
            register_subscription_bangumi_to_schema_context(&mut context);
            register_subscription_episode_to_schema_context(&mut context);
            register_bangumi_to_schema_context(&mut context);
+            register_cron_to_schema_context(&mut context);
+            register_system_tasks_to_schema_context(&mut context);
        }
        context
    });
@@ -91,6 +106,8 @@ pub fn build_schema(
        builder = register_credential3rd_to_schema_builder(builder);
        builder = register_subscriber_tasks_to_schema_builder(builder);
        builder = register_bangumi_to_schema_builder(builder);
+        builder = register_cron_to_schema_builder(builder);
+        builder = register_system_tasks_to_schema_builder(builder);
    }

    let schema = builder.schema_builder();
--- a/apps/recorder/src/lib.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/lib.rs
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
 )]
 #![allow(clippy::enum_variant_names)]
 pub use downloader;
-
 pub mod app;
 pub mod auth;
 pub mod cache;
@@ -28,6 +27,8 @@ pub mod migrations;
 pub mod models;
 pub mod storage;
 pub mod task;
-pub mod test_utils;
 pub mod utils;
 pub mod web;
+
+#[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-utils"))]
+pub mod test_utils;
--- a/apps/recorder/src/media/config.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/media/config.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
+use ts_rs::TS;

-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq, TS)]
+#[ts(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub enum AutoOptimizeImageFormat {
    #[serde(rename = "image/webp")]
    Webp,
@@ -10,25 +12,29 @@ pub enum AutoOptimizeImageFormat {
    Jxl,
 }

-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, Default)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, Default, TS, PartialEq)]
+#[ts(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct EncodeWebpOptions {
    pub quality: Option<f32>,
 }

-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, Default)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, Default, TS, PartialEq)]
+#[ts(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct EncodeAvifOptions {
    pub quality: Option<u8>,
    pub speed: Option<u8>,
    pub threads: Option<u8>,
 }

-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, Default)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, Default, TS, PartialEq)]
+#[ts(rename_all = "camelCase")]
 pub struct EncodeJxlOptions {
    pub quality: Option<f32>,
    pub speed: Option<u8>,
 }

-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, TS, PartialEq)]
+#[ts(tag = "mimeType")]
 #[serde(tag = "mime_type")]
 pub enum EncodeImageOptions {
    #[serde(rename = "image/webp")]
--- a/apps/recorder/src/migrations/defs.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/migrations/defs.rs
@@ -175,10 +175,10 @@ pub enum Feeds {
 pub enum Cron {
    Table,
    Id,
-    CronSource,
    SubscriberId,
    SubscriptionId,
    CronExpr,
+    CronTimezone,
    NextRun,
    LastRun,
    LastError,
@@ -190,6 +190,38 @@ pub enum Cron {
    MaxAttempts,
    Priority,
    Status,
+    SubscriberTaskCron,
+    SystemTaskCron,
+}
+
+#[derive(sea_query::Iden)]
+
+pub enum ApalisSchema {
+    #[iden = "apalis"]
+    Schema,
+}
+
+#[derive(DeriveIden)]
+
+pub enum ApalisJobs {
+    #[sea_orm(iden = "jobs")]
+    Table,
+    SubscriberId,
+    SubscriptionId,
+    Job,
+    JobType,
+    Status,
+    TaskType,
+    Id,
+    Attempts,
+    MaxAttempts,
+    RunAt,
+    LastError,
+    LockAt,
+    LockBy,
+    DoneAt,
+    Priority,
+    CronId,
 }

 macro_rules! create_postgres_enum_for_active_enum {
--- a/apps/recorder/src/migrations/m20220101_000001_init.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/migrations/m20220101_000001_init.rs
@@ -52,8 +52,7 @@ impl MigrationTrait for Migration {
            subscriptions::SubscriptionCategoryEnum,
            subscriptions::SubscriptionCategory::MikanSubscriber,
            subscriptions::SubscriptionCategory::MikanBangumi,
-            subscriptions::SubscriptionCategory::MikanSeason,
-            subscriptions::SubscriptionCategory::Manual
+            subscriptions::SubscriptionCategory::MikanSeason
        )
        .await?;

--- a/apps/recorder/src/migrations/m20241231_000001_auth.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/migrations/m20241231_000001_auth.rs
@@ -90,6 +90,11 @@ impl MigrationTrait for Migration {
                        SimpleExpr::from(AuthType::Basic).as_enum(AuthTypeEnum),
                        seed_subscriber_id.into(),
                    ])
+                    .on_conflict(
+                        OnConflict::columns([Auth::Pid, Auth::AuthType])
+                            .do_nothing()
+                            .to_owned(),
+                    )
                    .to_owned(),
            )
            .await?;
--- a/apps/recorder/src/migrations/m20250501_021523_credential_3rd.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/migrations/m20250501_021523_credential_3rd.rs
@@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ impl MigrationTrait for Migration {
                Table::alter()
                    .table(Subscriptions::Table)
                    .drop_column(Subscriptions::CredentialId)
+                    .drop_foreign_key("fk_subscriptions_credential_id")
                    .to_owned(),
            )
            .await?;
--- a/apps/recorder/src/migrations/m20250520_021135_add_tasks.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/migrations/m20250520_021135_add_tasks.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
+use async_trait::async_trait;
+use sea_orm_migration::{prelude::*, schema::*};
+
+use super::defs::{ApalisJobs, ApalisSchema};
+use crate::{
+    migrations::defs::{Subscribers, Subscriptions},
+    task::{
+        SETUP_APALIS_JOBS_EXTRA_FOREIGN_KEYS_FUNCTION_NAME,
+        SETUP_APALIS_JOBS_EXTRA_FOREIGN_KEYS_TRIGGER_NAME, SUBSCRIBER_TASK_APALIS_NAME,
+        SYSTEM_TASK_APALIS_NAME,
+    },
+};
+
+#[derive(DeriveMigrationName)]
+pub struct Migration;
+
+#[async_trait]
+impl MigrationTrait for Migration {
+    async fn up(&self, manager: &SchemaManager) -> Result<(), DbErr> {
+        manager
+            .alter_table(
+                TableAlterStatement::new()
+                    .table((ApalisSchema::Schema, ApalisJobs::Table))
+                    .add_column_if_not_exists(integer_null(ApalisJobs::SubscriberId))
+                    .add_column_if_not_exists(integer_null(ApalisJobs::SubscriptionId))
+                    .add_column_if_not_exists(text_null(ApalisJobs::TaskType))
+                    .add_foreign_key(
+                        TableForeignKey::new()
+                            .name("fk_apalis_jobs_subscriber_id")
+                            .from_tbl((ApalisSchema::Schema, ApalisJobs::Table))
+                            .from_col(ApalisJobs::SubscriberId)
+                            .to_tbl(Subscribers::Table)
+                            .to_col(Subscribers::Id)
+                            .on_delete(ForeignKeyAction::Cascade)
+                            .on_update(ForeignKeyAction::Restrict),
+                    )
+                    .add_foreign_key(
+                        TableForeignKey::new()
+                            .name("fk_apalis_jobs_subscription_id")
+                            .from_tbl((ApalisSchema::Schema, ApalisJobs::Table))
+                            .from_col(ApalisJobs::SubscriptionId)
+                            .to_tbl(Subscriptions::Table)
+                            .to_col(Subscriptions::Id)
+                            .on_delete(ForeignKeyAction::Cascade)
+                            .on_update(ForeignKeyAction::Restrict),
+                    )
+                    .to_owned(),
+            )
+            .await?;
+
+        let db = manager.get_connection();
+
+        db.execute_unprepared(&format!(
+            r#"UPDATE {apalis_schema}.{apalis_table} SET {subscriber_id} = ({job} ->> '{subscriber_id}')::integer, {task_type} = ({job} ->> '{task_type}')::text, {subscription_id} = ({job} ->> '{subscription_id}')::integer"#,
+            apalis_schema = ApalisSchema::Schema.to_string(),
+            apalis_table = ApalisJobs::Table.to_string(),
+            subscriber_id = ApalisJobs::SubscriberId.to_string(),
+            job = ApalisJobs::Job.to_string(),
+            task_type = ApalisJobs::TaskType.to_string(),
+            subscription_id = ApalisJobs::SubscriptionId.to_string(),
+        )).await?;
+
+        db.execute_unprepared(&format!(
+            r#"CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION {apalis_schema}.{SETUP_APALIS_JOBS_EXTRA_FOREIGN_KEYS_FUNCTION_NAME}() RETURNS trigger AS $$
+            DECLARE
+                new_job_subscriber_id integer;
+                new_job_subscription_id integer;
+                new_job_task_type text;
+            BEGIN
+                new_job_subscriber_id = (NEW.{job} ->> '{subscriber_id}')::integer;
+                new_job_subscription_id = (NEW.{job} ->> '{subscription_id}')::integer;
+                new_job_task_type = (NEW.{job} ->> '{task_type}')::text;
+                IF new_job_subscriber_id IS DISTINCT FROM (OLD.{job} ->> '{subscriber_id}')::integer AND new_job_subscriber_id IS DISTINCT FROM NEW.{subscriber_id} THEN
+                    NEW.{subscriber_id} = new_job_subscriber_id;
+                END IF;
+                IF new_job_subscription_id IS DISTINCT FROM (OLD.{job} ->> '{subscription_id}')::integer AND new_job_subscription_id IS DISTINCT FROM NEW.{subscription_id} THEN
+                    NEW.{subscription_id} = new_job_subscription_id;
+                END IF;
+                IF new_job_task_type IS DISTINCT FROM (OLD.{job} ->> '{task_type}')::text AND new_job_task_type IS DISTINCT FROM NEW.{task_type} THEN
+                    NEW.{task_type} = new_job_task_type;
+                END IF;
+                RETURN NEW;
+            END;
+            $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;"#,
+            apalis_schema = ApalisSchema::Schema.to_string(),
+            job = ApalisJobs::Job.to_string(),
+            subscriber_id = ApalisJobs::SubscriberId.to_string(),
+            subscription_id = ApalisJobs::SubscriptionId.to_string(),
+            task_type = ApalisJobs::TaskType.to_string(),
+        )).await?;
+
+        db.execute_unprepared(&format!(
+            r#"CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER {SETUP_APALIS_JOBS_EXTRA_FOREIGN_KEYS_TRIGGER_NAME}
+            BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE ON {apalis_schema}.{apalis_table}
+            FOR EACH ROW
+            EXECUTE FUNCTION {apalis_schema}.{SETUP_APALIS_JOBS_EXTRA_FOREIGN_KEYS_FUNCTION_NAME}();"#,
+            apalis_schema = ApalisSchema::Schema.to_string(),
+            apalis_table = ApalisJobs::Table.to_string()
+        ))
+        .await?;
+
+        db.execute_unprepared(&format!(
+            r#"CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW subscriber_tasks AS
+                SELECT
+                    {job},
+                    {job_type},
+                    {status},
+                    {subscriber_id},
+                    {task_type},
+                    {id},
+                    {attempts},
+                    {max_attempts},
+                    {run_at},
+                    {last_error},
+                    {lock_at},
+                    {lock_by},
+                    {done_at},
+                    {priority},
+                    {subscription_id}
+                FROM {apalis_schema}.{apalis_table}
+                WHERE {job_type} = '{SUBSCRIBER_TASK_APALIS_NAME}'
+                AND jsonb_path_exists({job}, '$.{subscriber_id} ? (@.type() == "number")')
+                AND jsonb_path_exists({job}, '$.{task_type} ? (@.type() == "string")')"#,
+            apalis_schema = ApalisSchema::Schema.to_string(),
+            apalis_table = ApalisJobs::Table.to_string(),
+            job = ApalisJobs::Job.to_string(),
+            job_type = ApalisJobs::JobType.to_string(),
+            status = ApalisJobs::Status.to_string(),
+            subscriber_id = ApalisJobs::SubscriberId.to_string(),
+            task_type = ApalisJobs::TaskType.to_string(),
+            id = ApalisJobs::Id.to_string(),
+            attempts = ApalisJobs::Attempts.to_string(),
+            max_attempts = ApalisJobs::MaxAttempts.to_string(),
+            run_at = ApalisJobs::RunAt.to_string(),
+            last_error = ApalisJobs::LastError.to_string(),
+            lock_at = ApalisJobs::LockAt.to_string(),
+            lock_by = ApalisJobs::LockBy.to_string(),
+            done_at = ApalisJobs::DoneAt.to_string(),
+            priority = ApalisJobs::Priority.to_string(),
+            subscription_id = ApalisJobs::SubscriptionId.to_string(),
+        ))
+        .await?;
+
+        db.execute_unprepared(&format!(
+            r#"CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW system_tasks AS
+                SELECT
+                    {job},
+                    {job_type},
+                    {status},
+                    {subscriber_id},
+                    {task_type},
+                    {id},
+                    {attempts},
+                    {max_attempts},
+                    {run_at},
+                    {last_error},
+                    {lock_at},
+                    {lock_by},
+                    {done_at},
+                    {priority}
+                FROM {apalis_schema}.{apalis_table}
+                WHERE {job_type} = '{SYSTEM_TASK_APALIS_NAME}'
+                AND jsonb_path_exists({job}, '$.{task_type} ? (@.type() == "string")')"#,
+            apalis_schema = ApalisSchema::Schema.to_string(),
+            apalis_table = ApalisJobs::Table.to_string(),
+            job = ApalisJobs::Job.to_string(),
+            job_type = ApalisJobs::JobType.to_string(),
+            status = ApalisJobs::Status.to_string(),
+            subscriber_id = ApalisJobs::SubscriberId.to_string(),
+            task_type = ApalisJobs::TaskType.to_string(),
+            id = ApalisJobs::Id.to_string(),
+            attempts = ApalisJobs::Attempts.to_string(),
+            max_attempts = ApalisJobs::MaxAttempts.to_string(),
+            run_at = ApalisJobs::RunAt.to_string(),
+            last_error = ApalisJobs::LastError.to_string(),
+            lock_at = ApalisJobs::LockAt.to_string(),
+            lock_by = ApalisJobs::LockBy.to_string(),
+            done_at = ApalisJobs::DoneAt.to_string(),
+            priority = ApalisJobs::Priority.to_string(),
+        ))
+        .await?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    async fn down(&self, manager: &SchemaManager) -> Result<(), DbErr> {
+        let db = manager.get_connection();
+
+        db.execute_unprepared("DROP VIEW IF EXISTS subscriber_tasks")
+            .await?;
+
+        db.execute_unprepared("DROP VIEW IF EXISTS system_tasks")
+            .await?;
+
+        db.execute_unprepared(&format!(
+            r#"DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS {SETUP_APALIS_JOBS_EXTRA_FOREIGN_KEYS_TRIGGER_NAME} ON {apalis_schema}.{apalis_table}"#,
+            apalis_schema = ApalisSchema::Schema.to_string(),
+            apalis_table = ApalisJobs::Table.to_string()
+        )).await?;
+
+        db.execute_unprepared(&format!(
+            r#"DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS {apalis_schema}.{SETUP_APALIS_JOBS_EXTRA_FOREIGN_KEYS_FUNCTION_NAME}()"#,
+            apalis_schema = ApalisSchema::Schema.to_string(),
+        ))
+        .await?;
+
+        manager
+            .alter_table(
+                TableAlterStatement::new()
+                    .table((ApalisSchema::Schema, ApalisJobs::Table))
+                    .drop_foreign_key("fk_apalis_jobs_subscriber_id")
+                    .drop_foreign_key("fk_apalis_jobs_subscription_id")
+                    .drop_column(ApalisJobs::SubscriberId)
+                    .drop_column(ApalisJobs::SubscriptionId)
+                    .to_owned(),
+            )
+            .await?;
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
--- a/apps/recorder/src/migrations/m20250520_021135_subscriber_tasks.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/migrations/m20250520_021135_subscriber_tasks.rs
@@ -1,64 +0,0 @@
-use async_trait::async_trait;
-use sea_orm_migration::prelude::*;
-
-use crate::task::SUBSCRIBER_TASK_APALIS_NAME;
-
-#[derive(DeriveMigrationName)]
-pub struct Migration;
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl MigrationTrait for Migration {
-    async fn up(&self, manager: &SchemaManager) -> Result<(), DbErr> {
-        let db = manager.get_connection();
-
-        db.execute_unprepared(&format!(
-            r#"CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW subscriber_tasks AS
-SELECT
-    job,
-    job_type,
-    status,
-    (job ->> 'subscriber_id'::text)::integer AS subscriber_id,
-    job ->> 'task_type'::text                AS task_type,
-    id,
-    attempts,
-    max_attempts,
-    run_at,
-    last_error,
-    lock_at,
-    lock_by,
-    done_at,
-    priority
-FROM apalis.jobs
-WHERE job_type = '{SUBSCRIBER_TASK_APALIS_NAME}'
-AND jsonb_path_exists(job, '$.subscriber_id ? (@.type() == "number")')
-AND jsonb_path_exists(job, '$.task_type ? (@.type() == "string")')"#,
-        ))
-        .await?;
-
-        db.execute_unprepared(&format!(
-            r#"CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_apalis_jobs_subscriber_id
-                     ON apalis.jobs (((job -> 'subscriber_id')::integer))
-                     WHERE job_type = '{SUBSCRIBER_TASK_APALIS_NAME}'
-        AND jsonb_path_exists(job, '$.subscriber_id ? (@.type() == "number")')
-        AND jsonb_path_exists(job, '$.task_type ? (@.type() == "string")')"#
-        ))
-        .await?;
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    async fn down(&self, manager: &SchemaManager) -> Result<(), DbErr> {
-        let db = manager.get_connection();
-
-        db.execute_unprepared(
-            r#"DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_apalis_jobs_subscriber_id
-             ON apalis.jobs"#,
-        )
-        .await?;
-
-        db.execute_unprepared("DROP VIEW IF EXISTS subscriber_tasks")
-            .await?;
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}
--- a/apps/recorder/src/migrations/m20250622_020819_bangumi_and_episode_type.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/migrations/m20250622_020819_bangumi_and_episode_type.rs
@@ -15,6 +15,8 @@ pub struct Migration;
 #[async_trait]
 impl MigrationTrait for Migration {
    async fn up(&self, manager: &SchemaManager) -> Result<(), DbErr> {
+        let db = manager.get_connection();
+
        create_postgres_enum_for_active_enum!(manager, EpisodeTypeEnum, EpisodeType::Mikan).await?;

        {
@@ -29,11 +31,17 @@ impl MigrationTrait for Migration {
                            BangumiTypeEnum,
                            BangumiType::iden_values(),
                        ))
-                        .drop_column(Bangumi::SavePath)
                        .to_owned(),
                )
                .await?;

+            db.execute_unprepared(&format!(
+                r#"ALTER TABLE {bangumi} DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS {save_path}"#,
+                bangumi = Bangumi::Table.to_string(),
+                save_path = Bangumi::SavePath.to_string(),
+            ))
+            .await?;
+
            manager
                .exec_stmt(
                    UpdateStatement::new()
@@ -83,11 +91,17 @@ impl MigrationTrait for Migration {
                        .add_column_if_not_exists(big_integer_null(
                            Episodes::EnclosureContentLength,
                        ))
-                        .drop_column(Episodes::SavePath)
                        .to_owned(),
                )
                .await?;

+            db.execute_unprepared(&format!(
+                r#"ALTER TABLE {episodes} DROP COLUMN IF EXISTS {save_path}"#,
+                episodes = Episodes::Table.to_string(),
+                save_path = Episodes::SavePath.to_string(),
+            ))
+            .await?;
+
            manager
                .exec_stmt(
                    UpdateStatement::new()
@@ -120,10 +134,34 @@ impl MigrationTrait for Migration {
    }

    async fn down(&self, manager: &SchemaManager) -> Result<(), DbErr> {
+        manager
+            .alter_table(
+                Table::alter()
+                    .table(Bangumi::Table)
+                    .add_column_if_not_exists(text_null(Bangumi::SavePath))
+                    .drop_column(Bangumi::BangumiType)
+                    .to_owned(),
+            )
+            .await?;
+
        manager
            .drop_postgres_enum_for_active_enum(BangumiTypeEnum)
            .await?;

+        manager
+            .alter_table(
+                Table::alter()
+                    .table(Episodes::Table)
+                    .add_column_if_not_exists(text_null(Episodes::SavePath))
+                    .drop_column(Episodes::EpisodeType)
+                    .drop_column(Episodes::EnclosureMagnetLink)
+                    .drop_column(Episodes::EnclosureTorrentLink)
+                    .drop_column(Episodes::EnclosurePubDate)
+                    .drop_column(Episodes::EnclosureContentLength)
+                    .to_owned(),
+            )
+            .await?;
+
        manager
            .drop_postgres_enum_for_active_enum(EpisodeTypeEnum)
            .await?;
--- a/apps/recorder/src/migrations/m20250625_060701_add_subscription_id_to_subscriber_tasks.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/migrations/m20250625_060701_add_subscription_id_to_subscriber_tasks.rs
@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-use async_trait::async_trait;
-use sea_orm_migration::prelude::*;
-
-use crate::task::SUBSCRIBER_TASK_APALIS_NAME;
-
-#[derive(DeriveMigrationName)]
-pub struct Migration;
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl MigrationTrait for Migration {
-    async fn up(&self, manager: &SchemaManager) -> Result<(), DbErr> {
-        let db = manager.get_connection();
-
-        db.execute_unprepared(&format!(
-            r#"CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW subscriber_tasks AS
-SELECT
-    job,
-    job_type,
-    status,
-    (job ->> 'subscriber_id'::text)::integer AS subscriber_id,
-    job ->> 'task_type'::text                AS task_type,
-    id,
-    attempts,
-    max_attempts,
-    run_at,
-    last_error,
-    lock_at,
-    lock_by,
-    done_at,
-    priority,
-    (job ->> 'subscription_id'::text)::integer AS subscription_id
-FROM apalis.jobs
-WHERE job_type = '{SUBSCRIBER_TASK_APALIS_NAME}'
-AND jsonb_path_exists(job, '$.subscriber_id ? (@.type() == "number")')
-AND jsonb_path_exists(job, '$.task_type ? (@.type() == "string")')"#,
-        ))
-        .await?;
-
-        db.execute_unprepared(&format!(
-            r#"CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_apalis_jobs_subscription_id
-                     ON apalis.jobs (((job -> 'subscription_id')::integer))
-                     WHERE job_type = '{SUBSCRIBER_TASK_APALIS_NAME}'
-        AND jsonb_path_exists(job, '$.subscription_id ? (@.type() == "number")')
-        AND jsonb_path_exists(job, '$.task_type ? (@.type() == "string")')"#
-        ))
-        .await?;
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    async fn down(&self, manager: &SchemaManager) -> Result<(), DbErr> {
-        let db = manager.get_connection();
-
-        db.execute_unprepared(
-            r#"DROP INDEX IF EXISTS idx_apalis_jobs_subscription_id
-             ON apalis.jobs"#,
-        )
-        .await?;
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}
--- a/apps/recorder/src/migrations/m20250629_065628_add_cron.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/migrations/m20250629_065628_add_cron.rs
@@ -4,12 +4,18 @@ use sea_orm_migration::{prelude::*, schema::*};

 use crate::{
    migrations::defs::{
-        Cron, CustomSchemaManagerExt, GeneralIds, Subscribers, Subscriptions, table_auto_z,
+        ApalisJobs, ApalisSchema, Cron, CustomSchemaManagerExt, GeneralIds, Subscribers,
+        Subscriptions, table_auto_z,
    },
    models::cron::{
-        CHECK_AND_TRIGGER_DUE_CRONS_FUNCTION_NAME, CRON_DUE_EVENT, CronSource, CronSourceEnum,
+        CHECK_AND_TRIGGER_DUE_CRONS_FUNCTION_NAME, CRON_DUE_DEBUG_EVENT, CRON_DUE_EVENT,
        CronStatus, CronStatusEnum, NOTIFY_DUE_CRON_WHEN_MUTATING_FUNCTION_NAME,
-        NOTIFY_DUE_CRON_WHEN_MUTATING_TRIGGER_NAME,
+        NOTIFY_DUE_CRON_WHEN_MUTATING_TRIGGER_NAME, SETUP_CRON_EXTRA_FOREIGN_KEYS_FUNCTION_NAME,
+        SETUP_CRON_EXTRA_FOREIGN_KEYS_TRIGGER_NAME,
+    },
+    task::{
+        SETUP_APALIS_JOBS_EXTRA_FOREIGN_KEYS_FUNCTION_NAME, SUBSCRIBER_TASK_APALIS_NAME,
+        SYSTEM_TASK_APALIS_NAME,
    },
 };

@@ -19,16 +25,14 @@ pub struct Migration;
 #[async_trait]
 impl MigrationTrait for Migration {
    async fn up(&self, manager: &SchemaManager) -> Result<(), DbErr> {
-        create_postgres_enum_for_active_enum!(manager, CronSourceEnum, CronSource::Subscription)
-            .await?;
-
        create_postgres_enum_for_active_enum!(
            manager,
            CronStatusEnum,
            CronStatus::Pending,
            CronStatus::Running,
            CronStatus::Completed,
-            CronStatus::Failed
+            CronStatus::Failed,
+            CronStatus::Disabled
        )
        .await?;

@@ -37,11 +41,7 @@ impl MigrationTrait for Migration {
                table_auto_z(Cron::Table)
                    .col(pk_auto(Cron::Id))
                    .col(string(Cron::CronExpr))
-                    .col(enumeration(
-                        Cron::CronSource,
-                        CronSourceEnum,
-                        CronSource::iden_values(),
-                    ))
+                    .col(string(Cron::CronTimezone))
                    .col(integer_null(Cron::SubscriberId))
                    .col(integer_null(Cron::SubscriptionId))
                    .col(timestamp_with_time_zone_null(Cron::NextRun))
@@ -50,22 +50,23 @@ impl MigrationTrait for Migration {
                    .col(boolean(Cron::Enabled).default(true))
                    .col(string_null(Cron::LockedBy))
                    .col(timestamp_with_time_zone_null(Cron::LockedAt))
-                    .col(integer_null(Cron::TimeoutMs))
-                    .col(integer(Cron::Attempts))
-                    .col(integer(Cron::MaxAttempts))
-                    .col(integer(Cron::Priority))
-                    .col(enumeration(
-                        Cron::Status,
-                        CronStatusEnum,
-                        CronStatus::iden_values(),
-                    ))
+                    .col(integer_null(Cron::TimeoutMs).default(5000))
+                    .col(integer(Cron::Attempts).default(0))
+                    .col(integer(Cron::MaxAttempts).default(1))
+                    .col(integer(Cron::Priority).default(0))
+                    .col(
+                        enumeration(Cron::Status, CronStatusEnum, CronStatus::iden_values())
+                            .default(CronStatus::Pending),
+                    )
+                    .col(json_binary_null(Cron::SubscriberTaskCron))
+                    .col(json_binary_null(Cron::SystemTaskCron))
                    .foreign_key(
                        ForeignKey::create()
                            .name("fk_cron_subscriber_id")
                            .from(Cron::Table, Cron::SubscriberId)
                            .to(Subscribers::Table, Subscribers::Id)
                            .on_delete(ForeignKeyAction::Cascade)
-                            .on_update(ForeignKeyAction::Cascade),
+                            .on_update(ForeignKeyAction::Restrict),
                    )
                    .foreign_key(
                        ForeignKey::create()
@@ -73,7 +74,7 @@ impl MigrationTrait for Migration {
                            .from(Cron::Table, Cron::SubscriptionId)
                            .to(Subscriptions::Table, Subscriptions::Id)
                            .on_delete(ForeignKeyAction::Cascade)
-                            .on_update(ForeignKeyAction::Cascade),
+                            .on_update(ForeignKeyAction::Restrict),
                    )
                    .to_owned(),
            )
@@ -83,17 +84,6 @@ impl MigrationTrait for Migration {
            .create_postgres_auto_update_ts_trigger_for_col(Cron::Table, GeneralIds::UpdatedAt)
            .await?;

-        manager
-            .create_index(
-                IndexCreateStatement::new()
-                    .if_not_exists()
-                    .name("idx_cron_cron_source")
-                    .table(Cron::Table)
-                    .col(Cron::CronSource)
-                    .to_owned(),
-            )
-            .await?;
-
        manager
            .create_index(
                IndexCreateStatement::new()
@@ -107,6 +97,43 @@ impl MigrationTrait for Migration {

        let db = manager.get_connection();

+        db.execute_unprepared(&format!(
+            r#"CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION {SETUP_CRON_EXTRA_FOREIGN_KEYS_FUNCTION_NAME}() RETURNS trigger AS $$
+            DECLARE
+                new_subscriber_task_subscriber_id integer;
+                new_subscriber_task_subscription_id integer;
+                new_system_task_subscriber_id integer;
+            BEGIN
+                new_subscriber_task_subscriber_id = (NEW.{subscriber_task_cron} ->> 'subscriber_id')::integer;
+                new_subscriber_task_subscription_id = (NEW.{subscriber_task_cron} ->> 'subscription_id')::integer;
+                new_system_task_subscriber_id = (NEW.{system_task_cron} ->> 'subscriber_id')::integer;
+                IF new_subscriber_task_subscriber_id IS DISTINCT FROM (OLD.{subscriber_task_cron} ->> 'subscriber_id')::integer AND new_subscriber_task_subscriber_id IS DISTINCT FROM NEW.{subscriber_id} THEN
+                    NEW.{subscriber_id} = new_subscriber_task_subscriber_id;
+                END IF;
+                IF new_subscriber_task_subscription_id IS DISTINCT FROM (OLD.{subscriber_task_cron} ->> 'subscription_id')::integer AND new_subscriber_task_subscription_id IS DISTINCT FROM NEW.{subscription_id} THEN
+                    NEW.{subscription_id} = new_subscriber_task_subscription_id;
+                END IF;
+                IF new_system_task_subscriber_id IS DISTINCT FROM (OLD.{system_task_cron} ->> 'subscriber_id')::integer AND new_system_task_subscriber_id IS DISTINCT FROM NEW.{subscriber_id} THEN
+                    NEW.{subscriber_id} = new_system_task_subscriber_id;
+                END IF;
+                RETURN NEW;
+            END;
+            $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;"#,
+            subscriber_task_cron = &Cron::SubscriberTaskCron.to_string(),
+            subscriber_id = &Cron::SubscriberId.to_string(),
+            subscription_id = &Cron::SubscriptionId.to_string(),
+            system_task_cron = &Cron::SystemTaskCron.to_string(),
+        )).await?;
+
+        db.execute_unprepared(&format!(
+            r#"CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER {SETUP_CRON_EXTRA_FOREIGN_KEYS_TRIGGER_NAME}
+                BEFORE INSERT OR UPDATE ON {table}
+                FOR EACH ROW
+                EXECUTE FUNCTION {SETUP_CRON_EXTRA_FOREIGN_KEYS_FUNCTION_NAME}();"#,
+            table = &Cron::Table.to_string(),
+        ))
+        .await?;
+
        db.execute_unprepared(&format!(
            r#"CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION {NOTIFY_DUE_CRON_WHEN_MUTATING_FUNCTION_NAME}() RETURNS trigger AS $$
        BEGIN
@@ -114,7 +141,7 @@ impl MigrationTrait for Migration {
            IF NEW.{next_run} IS NOT NULL
               AND NEW.{next_run} <= CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
               AND NEW.{enabled} = true
-               AND NEW.{status} = '{pending}'
+               AND NEW.{status} = '{pending}'::{status_type}
               AND NEW.{attempts} < NEW.{max_attempts}
               -- Check if not locked or lock timeout
               AND (
@@ -129,8 +156,8 @@ impl MigrationTrait for Migration {
                  OLD.{next_run} IS NULL
                  OR OLD.{next_run} > CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
                  OR OLD.{enabled} = false
-                  OR OLD.{status} != '{pending}'
-                  OR OLD.{attempts} != NEW.{attempts}
+                  OR OLD.{status} IS DISTINCT FROM '{pending}'
+                  OR OLD.{attempts} IS DISTINCT FROM NEW.{attempts}
               )
               THEN
                  PERFORM pg_notify('{CRON_DUE_EVENT}', row_to_json(NEW)::text);
@@ -146,6 +173,7 @@ impl MigrationTrait for Migration {
            pending = &CronStatus::Pending.to_value(),
            attempts = &Cron::Attempts.to_string(),
            max_attempts = &Cron::MaxAttempts.to_string(),
+            status_type = &CronStatus::name().to_string(),
        ))
        .await?;

@@ -169,7 +197,7 @@ impl MigrationTrait for Migration {
                    WHERE {next_run} IS NOT NULL
                        AND {next_run} <= CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
                        AND {enabled} = true
-                        AND {status} = '{pending}'
+                        AND {status} = '{pending}'::{status_type}
                        AND {attempts} < {max_attempts}
                        AND (
                            {locked_at} IS NULL
@@ -181,9 +209,12 @@ impl MigrationTrait for Migration {
                    ORDER BY {priority} ASC, {next_run} ASC
                    FOR UPDATE SKIP LOCKED
                LOOP
+                    -- PERFORM pg_notify('{CRON_DUE_DEBUG_EVENT}',format('Found due cron: value=%s; Now time: %s', row_to_json(cron_record)::text, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP));
                    PERFORM pg_notify('{CRON_DUE_EVENT}', row_to_json(cron_record)::text);
                    notification_count := notification_count + 1;
                END LOOP;
+
+                -- PERFORM pg_notify('{CRON_DUE_DEBUG_EVENT}', format('Notification count: %I; Now time: %s', notification_count, CURRENT_TIMESTAMP));
                RETURN notification_count;
            END;
            $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;"#,
@@ -197,15 +228,286 @@ impl MigrationTrait for Migration {
            priority = &Cron::Priority.to_string(),
            attempts = &Cron::Attempts.to_string(),
            max_attempts = &Cron::MaxAttempts.to_string(),
+            status_type = &CronStatus::name().to_string(),
        ))
        .await?;

+        manager
+            .alter_table(
+                TableAlterStatement::new()
+                    .table((ApalisSchema::Schema, ApalisJobs::Table))
+                    .add_column_if_not_exists(integer_null(ApalisJobs::CronId))
+                    .add_foreign_key(
+                        TableForeignKey::new()
+                            .name("fk_apalis_jobs_cron_id")
+                            .from_tbl((ApalisSchema::Schema, ApalisJobs::Table))
+                            .from_col(ApalisJobs::CronId)
+                            .to_tbl(Cron::Table)
+                            .to_col(Cron::Id)
+                            .on_delete(ForeignKeyAction::Cascade)
+                            .on_update(ForeignKeyAction::Restrict),
+                    )
+                    .to_owned(),
+            )
+            .await?;
+
+        db.execute_unprepared(&format!(
+            r#"CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW subscriber_tasks AS
+                    SELECT
+                        {job},
+                        {job_type},
+                        {status},
+                        {subscriber_id},
+                        {task_type},
+                        {id},
+                        {attempts},
+                        {max_attempts},
+                        {run_at},
+                        {last_error},
+                        {lock_at},
+                        {lock_by},
+                        {done_at},
+                        {priority},
+                        {subscription_id},
+                        {cron_id}
+                    FROM {apalis_schema}.{apalis_table}
+                    WHERE {job_type} = '{SUBSCRIBER_TASK_APALIS_NAME}'
+                    AND jsonb_path_exists({job}, '$.{subscriber_id} ? (@.type() == "number")')
+                    AND jsonb_path_exists({job}, '$.{task_type} ? (@.type() == "string")')"#,
+            apalis_schema = ApalisSchema::Schema.to_string(),
+            apalis_table = ApalisJobs::Table.to_string(),
+            job = ApalisJobs::Job.to_string(),
+            job_type = ApalisJobs::JobType.to_string(),
+            status = ApalisJobs::Status.to_string(),
+            subscriber_id = ApalisJobs::SubscriberId.to_string(),
+            task_type = ApalisJobs::TaskType.to_string(),
+            id = ApalisJobs::Id.to_string(),
+            attempts = ApalisJobs::Attempts.to_string(),
+            max_attempts = ApalisJobs::MaxAttempts.to_string(),
+            run_at = ApalisJobs::RunAt.to_string(),
+            last_error = ApalisJobs::LastError.to_string(),
+            lock_at = ApalisJobs::LockAt.to_string(),
+            lock_by = ApalisJobs::LockBy.to_string(),
+            done_at = ApalisJobs::DoneAt.to_string(),
+            priority = ApalisJobs::Priority.to_string(),
+            subscription_id = ApalisJobs::SubscriptionId.to_string(),
+            cron_id = ApalisJobs::CronId.to_string(),
+        ))
+        .await?;
+
+        db.execute_unprepared(&format!(
+            r#"CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW system_tasks AS
+                    SELECT
+                        {job},
+                        {job_type},
+                        {status},
+                        {subscriber_id},
+                        {task_type},
+                        {id},
+                        {attempts},
+                        {max_attempts},
+                        {run_at},
+                        {last_error},
+                        {lock_at},
+                        {lock_by},
+                        {done_at},
+                        {priority},
+                        {cron_id}
+                    FROM {apalis_schema}.{apalis_table}
+                    WHERE {job_type} = '{SYSTEM_TASK_APALIS_NAME}'
+                    AND jsonb_path_exists({job}, '$.{task_type} ? (@.type() == "string")')"#,
+            apalis_schema = ApalisSchema::Schema.to_string(),
+            apalis_table = ApalisJobs::Table.to_string(),
+            job = ApalisJobs::Job.to_string(),
+            job_type = ApalisJobs::JobType.to_string(),
+            status = ApalisJobs::Status.to_string(),
+            subscriber_id = ApalisJobs::SubscriberId.to_string(),
+            task_type = ApalisJobs::TaskType.to_string(),
+            id = ApalisJobs::Id.to_string(),
+            attempts = ApalisJobs::Attempts.to_string(),
+            max_attempts = ApalisJobs::MaxAttempts.to_string(),
+            run_at = ApalisJobs::RunAt.to_string(),
+            last_error = ApalisJobs::LastError.to_string(),
+            lock_at = ApalisJobs::LockAt.to_string(),
+            lock_by = ApalisJobs::LockBy.to_string(),
+            done_at = ApalisJobs::DoneAt.to_string(),
+            priority = ApalisJobs::Priority.to_string(),
+            cron_id = ApalisJobs::CronId.to_string(),
+        ))
+        .await?;
+
+        db.execute_unprepared(&format!(
+            r#"
+          UPDATE {apalis_schema}.{apalis_table} SET {cron_id} = ({job} ->> '{cron_id}')::integer
+        "#,
+            apalis_schema = ApalisSchema::Schema.to_string(),
+            apalis_table = ApalisJobs::Table.to_string(),
+            job = ApalisJobs::Job.to_string(),
+            cron_id = ApalisJobs::CronId.to_string(),
+        ))
+        .await?;
+
+        db.execute_unprepared(&format!(
+            r#"CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION {apalis_schema}.{SETUP_APALIS_JOBS_EXTRA_FOREIGN_KEYS_FUNCTION_NAME}() RETURNS trigger AS $$
+            DECLARE
+                new_job_subscriber_id integer;
+                new_job_subscription_id integer;
+                new_job_cron_id integer;
+                new_job_task_type text;
+            BEGIN
+                new_job_subscriber_id = (NEW.{job} ->> '{subscriber_id}')::integer;
+                new_job_subscription_id = (NEW.{job} ->> '{subscription_id}')::integer;
+                new_job_cron_id = (NEW.{job} ->> '{cron_id}')::integer;
+                new_job_task_type = (NEW.{job} ->> '{task_type}')::text;
+                IF new_job_subscriber_id IS DISTINCT FROM (OLD.{job} ->> '{subscriber_id}')::integer AND new_job_subscriber_id IS DISTINCT FROM NEW.{subscriber_id} THEN
+                    NEW.{subscriber_id} = new_job_subscriber_id;
+                END IF;
+                IF new_job_subscription_id IS DISTINCT FROM (OLD.{job} ->> '{subscription_id}')::integer AND new_job_subscription_id IS DISTINCT FROM NEW.{subscription_id} THEN
+                    NEW.{subscription_id} = new_job_subscription_id;
+                END IF;
+                IF new_job_cron_id IS DISTINCT FROM (OLD.{job} ->> '{cron_id}')::integer AND new_job_cron_id IS DISTINCT FROM NEW.{cron_id} THEN
+                    NEW.{cron_id} = new_job_cron_id;
+                END IF;
+                IF new_job_task_type IS DISTINCT FROM (OLD.{job} ->> '{task_type}')::text AND new_job_task_type IS DISTINCT FROM NEW.{task_type} THEN
+                    NEW.{task_type} = new_job_task_type;
+                END IF;
+                RETURN NEW;
+            END;
+            $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;"#,
+            apalis_schema = ApalisSchema::Schema.to_string(),
+            job = ApalisJobs::Job.to_string(),
+            subscriber_id = ApalisJobs::SubscriberId.to_string(),
+            subscription_id = ApalisJobs::SubscriptionId.to_string(),
+            cron_id = ApalisJobs::CronId.to_string(),
+            task_type = ApalisJobs::TaskType.to_string(),
+        )).await?;
+
        Ok(())
    }

    async fn down(&self, manager: &SchemaManager) -> Result<(), DbErr> {
        let db = manager.get_connection();

+        db.execute_unprepared(&format!(
+            r#"CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION {apalis_schema}.{SETUP_APALIS_JOBS_EXTRA_FOREIGN_KEYS_FUNCTION_NAME}() RETURNS trigger AS $$
+            DECLARE
+                new_job_subscriber_id integer;
+                new_job_subscription_id integer;
+                new_job_task_type text;
+            BEGIN
+                new_job_subscriber_id = (NEW.{job} ->> '{subscriber_id}')::integer;
+                new_job_subscription_id = (NEW.{job} ->> '{subscription_id}')::integer;
+                new_job_task_type = (NEW.{job} ->> '{task_type}')::text;
+                IF new_job_subscriber_id IS DISTINCT FROM (OLD.{job} ->> '{subscriber_id}')::integer AND new_job_subscriber_id IS DISTINCT FROM NEW.{subscriber_id} THEN
+                    NEW.{subscriber_id} = new_job_subscriber_id;
+                END IF;
+                IF new_job_subscription_id IS DISTINCT FROM (OLD.{job} ->> '{subscription_id}')::integer AND new_job_subscription_id IS DISTINCT FROM NEW.{subscription_id} THEN
+                    NEW.{subscription_id} = new_job_subscription_id;
+                END IF;
+                IF new_job_task_type IS DISTINCT FROM (OLD.{job} ->> '{task_type}')::text AND new_job_task_type IS DISTINCT FROM NEW.{task_type} THEN
+                    NEW.{task_type} = new_job_task_type;
+                END IF;
+                RETURN NEW;
+            END;
+            $$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;"#,
+            apalis_schema = ApalisSchema::Schema.to_string(),
+            job = ApalisJobs::Job.to_string(),
+            subscriber_id = ApalisJobs::SubscriberId.to_string(),
+            subscription_id = ApalisJobs::SubscriptionId.to_string(),
+            task_type = ApalisJobs::TaskType.to_string(),
+        )).await?;
+
+        db.execute_unprepared(&format!(
+            r#"CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW subscriber_tasks AS
+                SELECT
+                    {job},
+                    {job_type},
+                    {status},
+                    {subscriber_id},
+                    {task_type},
+                    {id},
+                    {attempts},
+                    {max_attempts},
+                    {run_at},
+                    {last_error},
+                    {lock_at},
+                    {lock_by},
+                    {done_at},
+                    {priority},
+                    {subscription_id}
+                FROM {apalis_schema}.{apalis_table}
+                WHERE {job_type} = '{SUBSCRIBER_TASK_APALIS_NAME}'
+                AND jsonb_path_exists({job}, '$.{subscriber_id} ? (@.type() == "number")')
+                AND jsonb_path_exists({job}, '$.{task_type} ? (@.type() == "string")')"#,
+            apalis_schema = ApalisSchema::Schema.to_string(),
+            apalis_table = ApalisJobs::Table.to_string(),
+            job = ApalisJobs::Job.to_string(),
+            job_type = ApalisJobs::JobType.to_string(),
+            status = ApalisJobs::Status.to_string(),
+            subscriber_id = ApalisJobs::SubscriberId.to_string(),
+            task_type = ApalisJobs::TaskType.to_string(),
+            id = ApalisJobs::Id.to_string(),
+            attempts = ApalisJobs::Attempts.to_string(),
+            max_attempts = ApalisJobs::MaxAttempts.to_string(),
+            run_at = ApalisJobs::RunAt.to_string(),
+            last_error = ApalisJobs::LastError.to_string(),
+            lock_at = ApalisJobs::LockAt.to_string(),
+            lock_by = ApalisJobs::LockBy.to_string(),
+            done_at = ApalisJobs::DoneAt.to_string(),
+            priority = ApalisJobs::Priority.to_string(),
+            subscription_id = ApalisJobs::SubscriptionId.to_string(),
+        ))
+        .await?;
+
+        db.execute_unprepared(&format!(
+            r#"CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW system_tasks AS
+                SELECT
+                    {job},
+                    {job_type},
+                    {status},
+                    {subscriber_id},
+                    {task_type},
+                    {id},
+                    {attempts},
+                    {max_attempts},
+                    {run_at},
+                    {last_error},
+                    {lock_at},
+                    {lock_by},
+                    {done_at},
+                    {priority}
+                FROM {apalis_schema}.{apalis_table}
+                WHERE {job_type} = '{SYSTEM_TASK_APALIS_NAME}'
+                AND jsonb_path_exists({job}, '$.{task_type} ? (@.type() == "string")')"#,
+            apalis_schema = ApalisSchema::Schema.to_string(),
+            apalis_table = ApalisJobs::Table.to_string(),
+            job = ApalisJobs::Job.to_string(),
+            job_type = ApalisJobs::JobType.to_string(),
+            status = ApalisJobs::Status.to_string(),
+            subscriber_id = ApalisJobs::SubscriberId.to_string(),
+            task_type = ApalisJobs::TaskType.to_string(),
+            id = ApalisJobs::Id.to_string(),
+            attempts = ApalisJobs::Attempts.to_string(),
+            max_attempts = ApalisJobs::MaxAttempts.to_string(),
+            run_at = ApalisJobs::RunAt.to_string(),
+            last_error = ApalisJobs::LastError.to_string(),
+            lock_at = ApalisJobs::LockAt.to_string(),
+            lock_by = ApalisJobs::LockBy.to_string(),
+            done_at = ApalisJobs::DoneAt.to_string(),
+            priority = ApalisJobs::Priority.to_string(),
+        ))
+        .await?;
+
+        manager
+            .alter_table(
+                TableAlterStatement::new()
+                    .table((ApalisSchema::Schema, ApalisJobs::Table))
+                    .drop_column(ApalisJobs::CronId)
+                    .drop_foreign_key("fk_apalis_jobs_cron_id")
+                    .to_owned(),
+            )
+            .await?;
+
        db.execute_unprepared(&format!(
            r#"DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS {NOTIFY_DUE_CRON_WHEN_MUTATING_TRIGGER_NAME} ON {table};"#,
            table = &Cron::Table.to_string(),
@@ -231,10 +533,6 @@ impl MigrationTrait for Migration {
            )
            .await?;

-        manager
-            .drop_postgres_enum_for_active_enum(CronSourceEnum)
-            .await?;
-
        manager
            .drop_postgres_enum_for_active_enum(CronStatusEnum)
            .await?;
--- a/apps/recorder/src/migrations/mod.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/migrations/mod.rs
@@ -7,10 +7,9 @@ pub mod m20220101_000001_init;
 pub mod m20240224_082543_add_downloads;
 pub mod m20241231_000001_auth;
 pub mod m20250501_021523_credential_3rd;
-pub mod m20250520_021135_subscriber_tasks;
+pub mod m20250520_021135_add_tasks;
 pub mod m20250622_015618_feeds;
 pub mod m20250622_020819_bangumi_and_episode_type;
-pub mod m20250625_060701_add_subscription_id_to_subscriber_tasks;
 pub mod m20250629_065628_add_cron;

 pub struct Migrator;
@@ -23,10 +22,9 @@ impl MigratorTrait for Migrator {
            Box::new(m20240224_082543_add_downloads::Migration),
            Box::new(m20241231_000001_auth::Migration),
            Box::new(m20250501_021523_credential_3rd::Migration),
-            Box::new(m20250520_021135_subscriber_tasks::Migration),
+            Box::new(m20250520_021135_add_tasks::Migration),
            Box::new(m20250622_015618_feeds::Migration),
            Box::new(m20250622_020819_bangumi_and_episode_type::Migration),
-            Box::new(m20250625_060701_add_subscription_id_to_subscriber_tasks::Migration),
            Box::new(m20250629_065628_add_cron::Migration),
        ]
    }
--- a/apps/recorder/src/models/auth.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/models/auth.rs
@@ -64,7 +64,9 @@ impl Model {
            .one(db)
            .await?
            .ok_or_else(|| {
-                RecorderError::from_model_not_found_detail("auth", format!("pid {pid} not found"))
+                RecorderError::from_entity_not_found_detail::<Entity, _>(format!(
+                    "pid {pid} not found"
+                ))
            })?;
        Ok(subscriber_auth)
    }
--- a/apps/recorder/src/models/cron/core.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/models/cron/core.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,11 @@
 pub const CRON_DUE_EVENT: &str = "cron_due";
+pub const CRON_DUE_DEBUG_EVENT: &str = "cron_due_debug";

 pub const CHECK_AND_TRIGGER_DUE_CRONS_FUNCTION_NAME: &str = "check_and_trigger_due_crons";

 pub const NOTIFY_DUE_CRON_WHEN_MUTATING_FUNCTION_NAME: &str = "notify_due_cron_when_mutating";
 pub const NOTIFY_DUE_CRON_WHEN_MUTATING_TRIGGER_NAME: &str =
    "notify_due_cron_when_mutating_trigger";
+pub const SETUP_CRON_EXTRA_FOREIGN_KEYS_FUNCTION_NAME: &str = "setup_cron_extra_foreign_keys";
+pub const SETUP_CRON_EXTRA_FOREIGN_KEYS_TRIGGER_NAME: &str =
+    "setup_cron_extra_foreign_keys_trigger";
--- a/apps/recorder/src/models/cron/mod.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/models/cron/mod.rs
@@ -1,16 +1,17 @@
 mod core;
-mod registry;

 pub use core::{
-    CHECK_AND_TRIGGER_DUE_CRONS_FUNCTION_NAME, CRON_DUE_EVENT,
+    CHECK_AND_TRIGGER_DUE_CRONS_FUNCTION_NAME, CRON_DUE_DEBUG_EVENT, CRON_DUE_EVENT,
    NOTIFY_DUE_CRON_WHEN_MUTATING_FUNCTION_NAME, NOTIFY_DUE_CRON_WHEN_MUTATING_TRIGGER_NAME,
+    SETUP_CRON_EXTRA_FOREIGN_KEYS_FUNCTION_NAME, SETUP_CRON_EXTRA_FOREIGN_KEYS_TRIGGER_NAME,
 };

 use async_trait::async_trait;
 use chrono::{DateTime, Utc};
+use chrono_tz::Tz;
 use croner::Cron;
 use sea_orm::{
-    ActiveValue::Set,
+    ActiveValue::{self, Set},
    Condition, DeriveActiveEnum, DeriveDisplay, DeriveEntityModel, EnumIter, QuerySelect,
    Statement, TransactionTrait,
    entity::prelude::*,
@@ -21,20 +22,11 @@ use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};

 use crate::{
    app::AppContextTrait,
-    errors::{RecorderError, RecorderResult},
-    models::subscriptions::{self},
+    errors::RecorderResult,
+    models::{subscriber_tasks, system_tasks},
+    task::{SubscriberTaskTrait, SystemTaskTrait},
 };

-#[derive(
-    Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, DeriveActiveEnum, EnumIter, DeriveDisplay, Serialize, Deserialize,
-)]
-#[sea_orm(rs_type = "String", db_type = "Enum", enum_name = "cron_source")]
-#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
-pub enum CronSource {
-    #[sea_orm(string_value = "subscription")]
-    Subscription,
-}
-
 #[derive(
    Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, DeriveActiveEnum, EnumIter, DeriveDisplay, Serialize, Deserialize,
 )]
@@ -49,9 +41,11 @@ pub enum CronStatus {
    Completed,
    #[sea_orm(string_value = "failed")]
    Failed,
+    #[sea_orm(string_value = "disabled")]
+    Disabled,
 }

-#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, DeriveEntityModel, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, DeriveEntityModel, PartialEq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 #[sea_orm(table_name = "cron")]
 pub struct Model {
    #[sea_orm(default_expr = "Expr::current_timestamp()")]
@@ -60,16 +54,17 @@ pub struct Model {
    pub updated_at: DateTimeUtc,
    #[sea_orm(primary_key)]
    pub id: i32,
-    pub cron_source: CronSource,
    pub subscriber_id: Option<i32>,
    pub subscription_id: Option<i32>,
    pub cron_expr: String,
+    pub cron_timezone: String,
    pub next_run: Option<DateTimeUtc>,
    pub last_run: Option<DateTimeUtc>,
    pub last_error: Option<String>,
    pub locked_by: Option<String>,
    pub locked_at: Option<DateTimeUtc>,
-    pub timeout_ms: i32,
+    // default_expr = "5000"
+    pub timeout_ms: Option<i32>,
    #[sea_orm(default_expr = "0")]
    pub attempts: i32,
    #[sea_orm(default_expr = "1")]
@@ -79,6 +74,8 @@ pub struct Model {
    pub status: CronStatus,
    #[sea_orm(default_expr = "true")]
    pub enabled: bool,
+    pub subscriber_task_cron: Option<subscriber_tasks::SubscriberTask>,
+    pub system_task_cron: Option<system_tasks::SystemTask>,
 }

 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, EnumIter, DeriveRelation)]
@@ -88,7 +85,7 @@ pub enum Relation {
        from = "Column::SubscriberId",
        to = "super::subscribers::Column::Id",
        on_update = "Cascade",
-        on_delete = "Cascade"
+        on_delete = "Restrict"
    )]
    Subscriber,
    #[sea_orm(
@@ -96,9 +93,13 @@ pub enum Relation {
        from = "Column::SubscriptionId",
        to = "super::subscriptions::Column::Id",
        on_update = "Cascade",
-        on_delete = "Cascade"
+        on_delete = "Restrict"
    )]
    Subscription,
+    #[sea_orm(has_many = "super::subscriber_tasks::Entity")]
+    SubscriberTask,
+    #[sea_orm(has_many = "super::system_tasks::Entity")]
+    SystemTask,
 }

 impl Related<super::subscribers::Entity> for Entity {
@@ -113,16 +114,96 @@ impl Related<super::subscriptions::Entity> for Entity {
    }
 }

+impl Related<super::subscriber_tasks::Entity> for Entity {
+    fn to() -> RelationDef {
+        Relation::SubscriberTask.def()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Related<super::system_tasks::Entity> for Entity {
+    fn to() -> RelationDef {
+        Relation::SystemTask.def()
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, EnumIter, DeriveRelatedEntity)]
 pub enum RelatedEntity {
    #[sea_orm(entity = "super::subscribers::Entity")]
    Subscriber,
    #[sea_orm(entity = "super::subscriptions::Entity")]
    Subscription,
+    #[sea_orm(entity = "super::subscriber_tasks::Entity")]
+    SubscriberTask,
+    #[sea_orm(entity = "super::system_tasks::Entity")]
+    SystemTask,
 }

 #[async_trait]
-impl ActiveModelBehavior for ActiveModel {}
+impl ActiveModelBehavior for ActiveModel {
+    async fn before_save<C>(mut self, _db: &C, insert: bool) -> Result<Self, DbErr>
+    where
+        C: ConnectionTrait,
+    {
+        match (
+            &self.cron_expr as &ActiveValue<String>,
+            &self.cron_timezone as &ActiveValue<String>,
+        ) {
+            (ActiveValue::Set(cron_expr), ActiveValue::Set(timezone)) => {
+                if matches!(
+                    &self.next_run,
+                    ActiveValue::NotSet | ActiveValue::Unchanged(_)
+                ) {
+                    let next_run = Model::calculate_next_run(cron_expr, timezone)
+                        .map_err(|e| DbErr::Custom(e.to_string()))?;
+                    self.next_run = Set(Some(next_run));
+                }
+            }
+            (
+                ActiveValue::Unchanged(_) | ActiveValue::NotSet,
+                ActiveValue::Unchanged(_) | ActiveValue::NotSet,
+            ) => {}
+            (_, _) => {
+                if matches!(
+                    self.next_run,
+                    ActiveValue::NotSet | ActiveValue::Unchanged(_)
+                ) {
+                    return Err(DbErr::Custom(
+                        "Cron expr and timezone must be insert or update at same time when next \
+                         run is not set"
+                            .to_string(),
+                    ));
+                }
+            }
+        };
+        if let ActiveValue::Set(Some(subscriber_id)) = self.subscriber_id
+            && let ActiveValue::Set(Some(ref subscriber_task)) = self.subscriber_task_cron
+            && subscriber_task.get_subscriber_id() != subscriber_id
+        {
+            return Err(DbErr::Custom(
+                "Cron subscriber_id does not match subscriber_task_cron.subscriber_id".to_string(),
+            ));
+        }
+        if let ActiveValue::Set(Some(subscriber_id)) = self.subscriber_id
+            && let ActiveValue::Set(Some(ref system_task)) = self.system_task_cron
+            && system_task.get_subscriber_id() != Some(subscriber_id)
+        {
+            return Err(DbErr::Custom(
+                "Cron subscriber_id does not match system_task_cron.subscriber_id".to_string(),
+            ));
+        }
+        if let ActiveValue::Set(enabled) = self.enabled
+            && !insert
+        {
+            if enabled {
+                self.status = Set(CronStatus::Pending)
+            } else {
+                self.status = Set(CronStatus::Disabled)
+            }
+        }
+
+        Ok(self)
+    }
+}

 impl Model {
    pub async fn handle_cron_notification(
@@ -176,7 +257,10 @@ impl Model {
                && cron.attempts < cron.max_attempts
                && cron.status == CronStatus::Pending
                && (cron.locked_at.is_none_or(|locked_at| {
-                    locked_at + chrono::Duration::milliseconds(cron.timeout_ms as i64) <= Utc::now()
+                    cron.timeout_ms.is_some_and(|cron_timeout_ms| {
+                        locked_at + chrono::Duration::milliseconds(cron_timeout_ms as i64)
+                            <= Utc::now()
+                    })
                }))
                && cron.next_run.is_some_and(|next_run| next_run <= Utc::now())
            {
@@ -200,19 +284,20 @@ impl Model {
    }

    async fn exec_cron(&self, ctx: &dyn AppContextTrait) -> RecorderResult<()> {
-        match self.cron_source {
-            CronSource::Subscription => {
-                let subscription_id = self.subscription_id.unwrap_or_else(|| {
-                    unreachable!("Subscription cron must have a subscription id")
-                });
-
-                let subscription = subscriptions::Entity::find_by_id(subscription_id)
-                    .one(ctx.db())
-                    .await?
-                    .ok_or_else(|| RecorderError::from_model_not_found("Subscription"))?;
-
-                subscription.exec_cron(ctx).await?;
-            }
+        if let Some(subscriber_task) = self.subscriber_task_cron.as_ref() {
+            let task_service = ctx.task();
+            let mut new_subscriber_task = subscriber_task.clone();
+            new_subscriber_task.set_cron_id(Some(self.id));
+            task_service
+                .add_subscriber_task(new_subscriber_task)
+                .await?;
+        } else if let Some(system_task) = self.system_task_cron.as_ref() {
+            let task_service = ctx.task();
+            let mut new_system_task = system_task.clone();
+            new_system_task.set_cron_id(Some(self.id));
+            task_service.add_system_task(new_system_task).await?;
+        } else {
+            unimplemented!("Cron without unknown task is not supported now");
        }

        Ok(())
@@ -221,7 +306,7 @@ impl Model {
    async fn mark_cron_completed(&self, ctx: &dyn AppContextTrait) -> RecorderResult<()> {
        let db = ctx.db();

-        let next_run = self.calculate_next_run(&self.cron_expr)?;
+        let next_run = Self::calculate_next_run(&self.cron_expr, &self.cron_timezone)?;

        ActiveModel {
            id: Set(self.id),
@@ -259,7 +344,10 @@ impl Model {
        let next_run = if should_retry {
            Some(Utc::now() + retry_duration)
        } else {
-            Some(self.calculate_next_run(&self.cron_expr)?)
+            Some(Self::calculate_next_run(
+                &self.cron_expr,
+                &self.cron_timezone,
+            )?)
        };

        ActiveModel {
@@ -328,7 +416,15 @@ impl Model {
                locked_cron
                    .mark_cron_failed(
                        ctx,
-                        format!("Cron timeout of {}ms", locked_cron.timeout_ms).as_str(),
+                        format!(
+                            "Cron timeout of {}ms",
+                            locked_cron
+                                .timeout_ms
+                                .as_ref()
+                                .map(|s| s.to_string())
+                                .unwrap_or_else(|| "Infinite".to_string())
+                        )
+                        .as_str(),
                        retry_duration,
                    )
                    .await?;
@@ -340,11 +436,17 @@ impl Model {
        Ok(())
    }

-    fn calculate_next_run(&self, cron_expr: &str) -> RecorderResult<DateTime<Utc>> {
-        let cron_expr = Cron::new(cron_expr).parse()?;
+    pub fn calculate_next_run(cron_expr: &str, timezone: &str) -> RecorderResult<DateTime<Utc>> {
+        let user_tz = timezone.parse::<Tz>()?;

-        let next = cron_expr.find_next_occurrence(&Utc::now(), false)?;
+        let user_tz_now = Utc::now().with_timezone(&user_tz);

-        Ok(next)
+        let cron_expr = Cron::new(cron_expr).with_seconds_optional().parse()?;
+
+        let next = cron_expr.find_next_occurrence(&user_tz_now, false)?;
+
+        let next_utc = next.with_timezone(&Utc);
+
+        Ok(next_utc)
    }
 }
--- a/apps/recorder/src/models/cron/registry.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/models/cron/registry.rs
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-
--- a/apps/recorder/src/models/feeds/mod.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/models/feeds/mod.rs
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ impl ActiveModelBehavior for ActiveModel {
        C: ConnectionTrait,
    {
        if insert && let ActiveValue::NotSet = self.token {
-            let token = nanoid::nanoid!(10);
+            let token = Uuid::now_v7().to_string();
            self.token = ActiveValue::Set(token);
        }
        Ok(self)
@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ impl Model {
            .filter(Column::FeedType.eq(FeedType::Rss))
            .one(db)
            .await?
-            .ok_or(RecorderError::from_model_not_found("Feed"))?;
+            .ok_or(RecorderError::from_entity_not_found::<Entity>())?;

        let feed = Feed::from_model(ctx, feed_model).await?;

--- a/apps/recorder/src/models/feeds/registry.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/models/feeds/registry.rs
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ impl Feed {
                        .await?;
                    (subscription, episodes)
                } else {
-                    return Err(RecorderError::from_model_not_found("Subscription"));
+                    return Err(RecorderError::from_entity_not_found::<subscriptions::Entity>());
                };

                Ok(Feed::SubscritpionEpisodes(
--- a/apps/recorder/src/models/mod.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/models/mod.rs
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 pub mod auth;
 pub mod bangumi;
 pub mod credential_3rd;
+pub mod cron;
 pub mod downloaders;
 pub mod downloads;
 pub mod episodes;
@@ -11,4 +12,4 @@ pub mod subscribers;
 pub mod subscription_bangumi;
 pub mod subscription_episode;
 pub mod subscriptions;
-pub mod cron;
+pub mod system_tasks;
--- a/apps/recorder/src/models/query/mod.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/models/query/mod.rs
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use async_trait::async_trait;
 use sea_orm::{
    ActiveModelTrait, ColumnTrait, ConnectionTrait, DbErr, EntityTrait, Insert, IntoActiveModel,
-    Iterable, QueryResult, QueryTrait, SelectModel, SelectorRaw, sea_query::Query,
+    QueryResult, QueryTrait, sea_query::Query,
 };

 #[async_trait]
@@ -10,13 +10,6 @@ where
    <A::Entity as EntityTrait>::Model: IntoActiveModel<A>,
    A: ActiveModelTrait,
 {
-    fn exec_with_returning_models<C>(
-        self,
-        db: &C,
-    ) -> SelectorRaw<SelectModel<<A::Entity as EntityTrait>::Model>>
-    where
-        C: ConnectionTrait;
-
    async fn exec_with_returning_columns<C, I>(
        self,
        db: &C,
@@ -33,26 +26,6 @@ where
    <A::Entity as EntityTrait>::Model: IntoActiveModel<A>,
    A: ActiveModelTrait + Send,
 {
-    fn exec_with_returning_models<C>(
-        self,
-        db: &C,
-    ) -> SelectorRaw<SelectModel<<A::Entity as EntityTrait>::Model>>
-    where
-        C: ConnectionTrait,
-    {
-        let mut insert_statement = self.into_query();
-        let db_backend = db.get_database_backend();
-        let returning = Query::returning().exprs(
-            <A::Entity as EntityTrait>::Column::iter()
-                .map(|c| c.select_as(c.into_returning_expr(db_backend))),
-        );
-        insert_statement.returning(returning);
-        let insert_statement = db_backend.build(&insert_statement);
-        SelectorRaw::<SelectModel<<A::Entity as EntityTrait>::Model>>::from_statement(
-            insert_statement,
-        )
-    }
-
    async fn exec_with_returning_columns<C, I>(
        self,
        db: &C,
--- a/apps/recorder/src/models/subscriber_tasks/mod.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/models/subscriber_tasks/mod.rs
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 use async_trait::async_trait;
-use sea_orm::entity::prelude::*;
+use sea_orm::{ActiveValue, entity::prelude::*};

+use crate::task::SubscriberTaskTrait;
 pub use crate::task::{
-    SubscriberTask, SubscriberTaskType, SubscriberTaskTypeEnum, SubscriberTaskTypeVariant,
-    SubscriberTaskTypeVariantIter,
+    SubscriberTask, SubscriberTaskInput, SubscriberTaskType, SubscriberTaskTypeEnum,
+    SubscriberTaskTypeVariant, SubscriberTaskTypeVariantIter,
 };

 #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, DeriveActiveEnum, EnumIter, DeriveDisplay)]
@@ -23,13 +24,14 @@ pub enum SubscriberTaskStatus {
    Killed,
 }

-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, DeriveEntityModel)]
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, DeriveEntityModel)]
 #[sea_orm(table_name = "subscriber_tasks")]
 pub struct Model {
    #[sea_orm(primary_key)]
    pub id: String,
    pub subscriber_id: i32,
    pub subscription_id: Option<i32>,
+    pub cron_id: Option<i32>,
    pub job: SubscriberTask,
    pub task_type: SubscriberTaskType,
    pub status: SubscriberTaskStatus,
@@ -50,17 +52,25 @@ pub enum Relation {
        from = "Column::SubscriberId",
        to = "super::subscribers::Column::Id",
        on_update = "Cascade",
-        on_delete = "Cascade"
+        on_delete = "Restrict"
    )]
    Subscriber,
    #[sea_orm(
        belongs_to = "super::subscriptions::Entity",
        from = "Column::SubscriptionId",
        to = "super::subscriptions::Column::Id",
-        on_update = "NoAction",
-        on_delete = "NoAction"
+        on_update = "Cascade",
+        on_delete = "Restrict"
    )]
    Subscription,
+    #[sea_orm(
+        belongs_to = "super::cron::Entity",
+        from = "Column::CronId",
+        to = "super::cron::Column::Id",
+        on_update = "Cascade",
+        on_delete = "Restrict"
+    )]
+    Cron,
 }

 impl Related<super::subscribers::Entity> for Entity {
@@ -75,13 +85,36 @@ impl Related<super::subscriptions::Entity> for Entity {
    }
 }

+impl Related<super::cron::Entity> for Entity {
+    fn to() -> RelationDef {
+        Relation::Cron.def()
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, EnumIter, DeriveRelatedEntity)]
 pub enum RelatedEntity {
    #[sea_orm(entity = "super::subscribers::Entity")]
    Subscriber,
    #[sea_orm(entity = "super::subscriptions::Entity")]
    Subscription,
+    #[sea_orm(entity = "super::cron::Entity")]
+    Cron,
 }

 #[async_trait]
-impl ActiveModelBehavior for ActiveModel {}
+impl ActiveModelBehavior for ActiveModel {
+    async fn before_save<C>(mut self, _db: &C, _insert: bool) -> Result<Self, DbErr>
+    where
+        C: ConnectionTrait,
+    {
+        if let ActiveValue::Set(subscriber_id) = self.subscriber_id
+            && let ActiveValue::Set(ref job) = self.job
+            && job.get_subscriber_id() != subscriber_id
+        {
+            return Err(DbErr::Custom(
+                "SubscriberTask subscriber_id does not match job.subscriber_id".to_string(),
+            ));
+        }
+        Ok(self)
+    }
+}
--- a/apps/recorder/src/models/subscribers.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/models/subscribers.rs
@@ -45,6 +45,8 @@ pub enum Relation {
    Feed,
    #[sea_orm(has_many = "super::subscriber_tasks::Entity")]
    SubscriberTask,
+    #[sea_orm(has_many = "super::system_tasks::Entity")]
+    SystemTask,
 }

 impl Related<super::subscriptions::Entity> for Entity {
@@ -95,6 +97,12 @@ impl Related<super::subscriber_tasks::Entity> for Entity {
    }
 }

+impl Related<super::system_tasks::Entity> for Entity {
+    fn to() -> RelationDef {
+        Relation::SystemTask.def()
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, EnumIter, DeriveRelatedEntity)]
 pub enum RelatedEntity {
    #[sea_orm(entity = "super::subscriptions::Entity")]
@@ -111,6 +119,8 @@ pub enum RelatedEntity {
    Feed,
    #[sea_orm(entity = "super::subscriber_tasks::Entity")]
    SubscriberTask,
+    #[sea_orm(entity = "super::system_tasks::Entity")]
+    SystemTask,
 }

 #[derive(Debug, Deserialize, Serialize)]
@@ -131,7 +141,7 @@ impl Model {
        let db = ctx.db();

        let subscriber = Entity::find_by_id(id).one(db).await?.ok_or_else(|| {
-            RecorderError::from_model_not_found_detail("subscribers", format!("id {id} not found"))
+            RecorderError::from_entity_not_found_detail::<Entity, _>(format!("id {id} not found"))
        })?;
        Ok(subscriber)
    }
--- a/apps/recorder/src/models/subscriptions/mod.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/models/subscriptions/mod.rs
@@ -11,10 +11,7 @@ pub use registry::{
 use sea_orm::entity::prelude::*;
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};

-use crate::{
-    app::AppContextTrait,
-    errors::{RecorderError, RecorderResult},
-};
+use crate::{app::AppContextTrait, errors::RecorderResult};

 #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, DeriveEntityModel, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
 #[sea_orm(table_name = "subscriptions")]
@@ -63,6 +60,8 @@ pub enum Relation {
    Feed,
    #[sea_orm(has_many = "super::subscriber_tasks::Entity")]
    SubscriberTask,
+    #[sea_orm(has_many = "super::cron::Entity")]
+    Cron,
 }

 impl Related<super::subscribers::Entity> for Entity {
@@ -129,6 +128,12 @@ impl Related<super::subscriber_tasks::Entity> for Entity {
    }
 }

+impl Related<super::cron::Entity> for Entity {
+    fn to() -> RelationDef {
+        Relation::Cron.def()
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, EnumIter, DeriveRelatedEntity)]
 pub enum RelatedEntity {
    #[sea_orm(entity = "super::subscribers::Entity")]
@@ -147,6 +152,8 @@ pub enum RelatedEntity {
    Feed,
    #[sea_orm(entity = "super::subscriber_tasks::Entity")]
    SubscriberTask,
+    #[sea_orm(entity = "super::cron::Entity")]
+    Cron,
 }

 #[async_trait]
@@ -155,50 +162,6 @@ impl ActiveModelBehavior for ActiveModel {}
 impl ActiveModel {}

 impl Model {
-    pub async fn toggle_with_ids(
-        ctx: &dyn AppContextTrait,
-        ids: impl Iterator<Item = i32>,
-        enabled: bool,
-    ) -> RecorderResult<()> {
-        let db = ctx.db();
-        Entity::update_many()
-            .col_expr(Column::Enabled, Expr::value(enabled))
-            .filter(Column::Id.is_in(ids))
-            .exec(db)
-            .await?;
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    pub async fn delete_with_ids(
-        ctx: &dyn AppContextTrait,
-        ids: impl Iterator<Item = i32>,
-    ) -> RecorderResult<()> {
-        let db = ctx.db();
-        Entity::delete_many()
-            .filter(Column::Id.is_in(ids))
-            .exec(db)
-            .await?;
-        Ok(())
-    }
-
-    pub async fn find_by_id_and_subscriber_id(
-        ctx: &dyn AppContextTrait,
-        subscriber_id: i32,
-        subscription_id: i32,
-    ) -> RecorderResult<Self> {
-        let db = ctx.db();
-        let subscription_model = Entity::find_by_id(subscription_id)
-            .one(db)
-            .await?
-            .ok_or_else(|| RecorderError::from_model_not_found("Subscription"))?;
-
-        if subscription_model.subscriber_id != subscriber_id {
-            Err(RecorderError::from_model_not_found("Subscription"))?;
-        }
-
-        Ok(subscription_model)
-    }
-
    pub async fn exec_cron(&self, _ctx: &dyn AppContextTrait) -> RecorderResult<()> {
        todo!()
    }
--- a/apps/recorder/src/models/subscriptions/registry.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/models/subscriptions/registry.rs
@@ -1,129 +1,147 @@
 use std::{fmt::Debug, sync::Arc};

-use async_trait::async_trait;
 use sea_orm::{DeriveActiveEnum, DeriveDisplay, EnumIter};
 use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};

 use crate::{
-    app::AppContextTrait,
-    errors::{RecorderError, RecorderResult},
+    errors::RecorderResult,
    extract::mikan::{
        MikanBangumiSubscription, MikanSeasonSubscription, MikanSubscriberSubscription,
    },
    models::subscriptions::{self, SubscriptionTrait},
 };

-#[derive(
-    Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, EnumIter, DeriveActiveEnum, Serialize, Deserialize, DeriveDisplay,
-)]
-#[sea_orm(
-    rs_type = "String",
-    db_type = "Enum",
-    enum_name = "subscription_category"
-)]
-#[serde(rename_all = "snake_case")]
-pub enum SubscriptionCategory {
-    #[sea_orm(string_value = "mikan_subscriber")]
-    MikanSubscriber,
-    #[sea_orm(string_value = "mikan_season")]
-    MikanSeason,
-    #[sea_orm(string_value = "mikan_bangumi")]
-    MikanBangumi,
-    #[sea_orm(string_value = "manual")]
-    Manual,
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, Serialize, Deserialize)]
-#[serde(tag = "category")]
-pub enum Subscription {
-    #[serde(rename = "mikan_subscriber")]
-    MikanSubscriber(MikanSubscriberSubscription),
-    #[serde(rename = "mikan_season")]
-    MikanSeason(MikanSeasonSubscription),
-    #[serde(rename = "mikan_bangumi")]
-    MikanBangumi(MikanBangumiSubscription),
-    #[serde(rename = "manual")]
-    Manual,
-}
-
-impl Subscription {
-    pub fn category(&self) -> SubscriptionCategory {
-        match self {
-            Self::MikanSubscriber(_) => SubscriptionCategory::MikanSubscriber,
-            Self::MikanSeason(_) => SubscriptionCategory::MikanSeason,
-            Self::MikanBangumi(_) => SubscriptionCategory::MikanBangumi,
-            Self::Manual => SubscriptionCategory::Manual,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-#[async_trait]
-impl SubscriptionTrait for Subscription {
-    fn get_subscriber_id(&self) -> i32 {
-        match self {
-            Self::MikanSubscriber(subscription) => subscription.get_subscriber_id(),
-            Self::MikanSeason(subscription) => subscription.get_subscriber_id(),
-            Self::MikanBangumi(subscription) => subscription.get_subscriber_id(),
-            Self::Manual => unreachable!(),
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn get_subscription_id(&self) -> i32 {
-        match self {
-            Self::MikanSubscriber(subscription) => subscription.get_subscription_id(),
-            Self::MikanSeason(subscription) => subscription.get_subscription_id(),
-            Self::MikanBangumi(subscription) => subscription.get_subscription_id(),
-            Self::Manual => unreachable!(),
-        }
-    }
-
-    async fn sync_feeds_incremental(&self, ctx: Arc<dyn AppContextTrait>) -> RecorderResult<()> {
-        match self {
-            Self::MikanSubscriber(subscription) => subscription.sync_feeds_incremental(ctx).await,
-            Self::MikanSeason(subscription) => subscription.sync_feeds_incremental(ctx).await,
-            Self::MikanBangumi(subscription) => subscription.sync_feeds_incremental(ctx).await,
-            Self::Manual => Ok(()),
-        }
-    }
-
-    async fn sync_feeds_full(&self, ctx: Arc<dyn AppContextTrait>) -> RecorderResult<()> {
-        match self {
-            Self::MikanSubscriber(subscription) => subscription.sync_feeds_full(ctx).await,
-            Self::MikanSeason(subscription) => subscription.sync_feeds_full(ctx).await,
-            Self::MikanBangumi(subscription) => subscription.sync_feeds_full(ctx).await,
-            Self::Manual => Ok(()),
-        }
-    }
-
-    async fn sync_sources(&self, ctx: Arc<dyn AppContextTrait>) -> RecorderResult<()> {
-        match self {
-            Self::MikanSubscriber(subscription) => subscription.sync_sources(ctx).await,
-            Self::MikanSeason(subscription) => subscription.sync_sources(ctx).await,
-            Self::MikanBangumi(subscription) => subscription.sync_sources(ctx).await,
-            Self::Manual => Ok(()),
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn try_from_model(model: &subscriptions::Model) -> RecorderResult<Self> {
-        match model.category {
-            SubscriptionCategory::MikanSubscriber => {
-                MikanSubscriberSubscription::try_from_model(model).map(Self::MikanSubscriber)
+macro_rules! register_subscription_type {
+    (
+        subscription_category_enum: {
+            $(#[$subscription_category_enum_meta:meta])*
+            pub enum $type_enum_name:ident {
+                $(
+                    $(#[$variant_meta:meta])*
+                    $variant:ident => $string_value:literal
+                ),* $(,)?
            }
-            SubscriptionCategory::MikanSeason => {
-                MikanSeasonSubscription::try_from_model(model).map(Self::MikanSeason)
+        }$(,)?
+        subscription_enum: {
+            $(#[$subscription_enum_meta:meta])*
+            pub enum $subscription_enum_name:ident {
+                $(
+                    $subscription_variant:ident($subscription_type:ty)
+                ),* $(,)?
            }
-            SubscriptionCategory::MikanBangumi => {
-                MikanBangumiSubscription::try_from_model(model).map(Self::MikanBangumi)
+        }
+    ) => {
+        $(#[$subscription_category_enum_meta])*
+        #[sea_orm(
+            rs_type = "String",
+            db_type = "Enum",
+            enum_name = "subscription_category"
+        )]
+        pub enum $type_enum_name {
+            $(
+                $(#[$variant_meta])*
+                #[serde(rename = $string_value)]
+                #[sea_orm(string_value = $string_value)]
+                $variant,
+            )*
+        }
+
+
+        $(#[$subscription_enum_meta])*
+        #[serde(tag = "category")]
+        pub enum $subscription_enum_name {
+            $(
+                #[serde(rename = $string_value)]
+                $subscription_variant($subscription_type),
+            )*
+        }
+
+        impl $subscription_enum_name {
+            pub fn category(&self) -> $type_enum_name {
+                match self {
+                    $(Self::$subscription_variant(_) => $type_enum_name::$variant,)*
+                }
            }
-            SubscriptionCategory::Manual => Ok(Self::Manual),
+        }
+
+        #[async_trait::async_trait]
+        impl $crate::models::subscriptions::SubscriptionTrait for $subscription_enum_name {
+            fn get_subscriber_id(&self) -> i32 {
+                match self {
+                    $(Self::$subscription_variant(subscription) => subscription.get_subscriber_id(),)*
+                }
+            }
+
+            fn get_subscription_id(&self) -> i32 {
+                match self {
+                    $(Self::$subscription_variant(subscription) => subscription.get_subscription_id(),)*
+                }
+            }
+
+            async fn sync_feeds_incremental(&self, ctx: Arc<dyn $crate::app::AppContextTrait>) -> $crate::errors::RecorderResult<()> {
+                match self {
+                    $(Self::$subscription_variant(subscription) => subscription.sync_feeds_incremental(ctx).await,)*
+                }
+            }
+
+            async fn sync_feeds_full(&self, ctx: Arc<dyn $crate::app::AppContextTrait>) -> $crate::errors::RecorderResult<()> {
+                match self {
+                    $(Self::$subscription_variant(subscription) => subscription.sync_feeds_full(ctx).await,)*
+                }
+            }
+
+            async fn sync_sources(&self, ctx: Arc<dyn $crate::app::AppContextTrait>) -> $crate::errors::RecorderResult<()> {
+                match self {
+                    $(Self::$subscription_variant(subscription) => subscription.sync_sources(ctx).await,)*
+                }
+            }
+
+            fn try_from_model(model: &subscriptions::Model) -> RecorderResult<Self> {
+
+                match model.category {
+                    $($type_enum_name::$variant => {
+                        <$subscription_type as $crate::models::subscriptions::SubscriptionTrait>::try_from_model(model).map(Self::$subscription_variant)
+                    })*
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        impl TryFrom<&$crate::models::subscriptions::Model> for $subscription_enum_name {
+            type Error = $crate::errors::RecorderError;
+
+            fn try_from(model: &$crate::models::subscriptions::Model) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+                Self::try_from_model(model)
+            }
+        }
+    };
+}
+
+register_subscription_type! {
+    subscription_category_enum: {
+        #[derive(
+            Clone,
+            Debug,
+            Serialize,
+            Deserialize,
+            PartialEq,
+            Eq,
+            Copy,
+            DeriveActiveEnum,
+            DeriveDisplay,
+            EnumIter,
+        )]
+        pub enum SubscriptionCategory {
+            MikanSubscriber => "mikan_subscriber",
+            MikanSeason => "mikan_season",
+            MikanBangumi => "mikan_bangumi",
+        }
+    }
+    subscription_enum: {
+        #[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
+        pub enum Subscription {
+            MikanSubscriber(MikanSubscriberSubscription),
+            MikanSeason(MikanSeasonSubscription),
+            MikanBangumi(MikanBangumiSubscription)
        }
    }
 }
-
-impl TryFrom<&subscriptions::Model> for Subscription {
-    type Error = RecorderError;
-
-    fn try_from(model: &subscriptions::Model) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
-        Self::try_from_model(model)
-    }
-}
--- a/apps/recorder/src/models/system_tasks/mod.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/models/system_tasks/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+use async_trait::async_trait;
+use sea_orm::{ActiveValue, entity::prelude::*};
+
+pub use crate::task::{
+    SystemTask, SystemTaskInput, SystemTaskType, SystemTaskTypeEnum, SystemTaskTypeVariant,
+    SystemTaskTypeVariantIter,
+};
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, Eq, DeriveActiveEnum, EnumIter, DeriveDisplay)]
+#[sea_orm(rs_type = "String", db_type = "Text")]
+pub enum SystemTaskStatus {
+    #[sea_orm(string_value = "Pending")]
+    Pending,
+    #[sea_orm(string_value = "Scheduled")]
+    Scheduled,
+    #[sea_orm(string_value = "Running")]
+    Running,
+    #[sea_orm(string_value = "Done")]
+    Done,
+    #[sea_orm(string_value = "Failed")]
+    Failed,
+    #[sea_orm(string_value = "Killed")]
+    Killed,
+}
+
+#[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, DeriveEntityModel)]
+#[sea_orm(table_name = "system_tasks")]
+pub struct Model {
+    #[sea_orm(primary_key)]
+    pub id: String,
+    pub subscriber_id: Option<i32>,
+    pub cron_id: Option<i32>,
+    pub job: SystemTask,
+    pub task_type: SystemTaskType,
+    pub status: SystemTaskStatus,
+    pub attempts: i32,
+    pub max_attempts: i32,
+    pub run_at: DateTimeUtc,
+    pub last_error: Option<String>,
+    pub lock_at: Option<DateTimeUtc>,
+    pub lock_by: Option<String>,
+    pub done_at: Option<DateTimeUtc>,
+    pub priority: i32,
+}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, EnumIter, DeriveRelation)]
+pub enum Relation {
+    #[sea_orm(
+        belongs_to = "super::subscribers::Entity",
+        from = "Column::SubscriberId",
+        to = "super::subscribers::Column::Id",
+        on_update = "Cascade",
+        on_delete = "Restrict"
+    )]
+    Subscriber,
+    #[sea_orm(
+        belongs_to = "super::cron::Entity",
+        from = "Column::CronId",
+        to = "super::cron::Column::Id",
+        on_update = "Cascade",
+        on_delete = "Restrict"
+    )]
+    Cron,
+}
+
+impl Related<super::subscribers::Entity> for Entity {
+    fn to() -> RelationDef {
+        Relation::Subscriber.def()
+    }
+}
+
+impl Related<super::cron::Entity> for Entity {
+    fn to() -> RelationDef {
+        Relation::Cron.def()
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Copy, Clone, Debug, EnumIter, DeriveRelatedEntity)]
+pub enum RelatedEntity {
+    #[sea_orm(entity = "super::subscribers::Entity")]
+    Subscriber,
+    #[sea_orm(entity = "super::cron::Entity")]
+    Cron,
+}
+
+#[async_trait]
+impl ActiveModelBehavior for ActiveModel {
+    async fn before_save<C>(mut self, _db: &C, _insert: bool) -> Result<Self, DbErr>
+    where
+        C: ConnectionTrait,
+    {
+        if let ActiveValue::Set(Some(..)) = self.subscriber_id {
+            return Err(DbErr::Custom(
+                "SystemTask can not be created by subscribers now".to_string(),
+            ));
+        }
+        Ok(self)
+    }
+}
--- a/apps/recorder/src/storage/client.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/storage/client.rs
@@ -89,6 +89,13 @@ impl StorageService {
        p
    }

+    #[cfg(any(test, feature = "test-utils"))]
+    pub fn build_test_path(&self, path: impl AsRef<Path>) -> PathBuf {
+        let mut p = PathBuf::from("/test");
+        p.push(path);
+        p
+    }
+
    pub fn build_public_path(&self, path: impl AsRef<Path>) -> PathBuf {
        let mut p = PathBuf::from("/public");
        p.push(path);
@@ -271,7 +278,7 @@ impl StorageService {

            if let Some(mut ranges) = ranges {
                if ranges.len() > 1 {
-                    let boundary = Uuid::new_v4().to_string();
+                    let boundary = Uuid::now_v7().to_string();
                    let reader = self.reader(storage_path.as_ref()).await?;
                    let stream: impl Stream<Item = Result<Bytes, RecorderError>> = {
                        let boundary = boundary.clone();
--- a/apps/recorder/src/task/config.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/task/config.rs
@@ -14,6 +14,8 @@ pub struct TaskConfig {
    pub system_task_reenqueue_orphaned_after: Duration,
    #[serde(default = "default_cron_retry_duration")]
    pub cron_retry_duration: Duration,
+    #[serde(default = "default_cron_interval_duration")]
+    pub cron_interval_duration: Duration,
 }

 impl Default for TaskConfig {
@@ -25,6 +27,7 @@ impl Default for TaskConfig {
                default_subscriber_task_reenqueue_orphaned_after(),
            system_task_reenqueue_orphaned_after: default_system_task_reenqueue_orphaned_after(),
            cron_retry_duration: default_cron_retry_duration(),
+            cron_interval_duration: default_cron_interval_duration(),
        }
    }
 }
@@ -45,6 +48,10 @@ pub fn default_system_task_workers() -> u32 {
    }
 }

+pub fn default_cron_interval_duration() -> Duration {
+    Duration::from_secs(30)
+}
+
 pub fn default_subscriber_task_reenqueue_orphaned_after() -> Duration {
    Duration::from_secs(3600)
 }
--- a/apps/recorder/src/task/core.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/task/core.rs
@@ -1,34 +1,74 @@
 use std::sync::Arc;

-use futures::Stream;
+use async_trait::async_trait;
+use futures::{Stream, StreamExt, pin_mut};
 use serde::{Serialize, de::DeserializeOwned};

 use crate::{app::AppContextTrait, errors::RecorderResult};

 pub const SYSTEM_TASK_APALIS_NAME: &str = "system_task";
 pub const SUBSCRIBER_TASK_APALIS_NAME: &str = "subscriber_task";
+pub const SETUP_APALIS_JOBS_EXTRA_FOREIGN_KEYS_FUNCTION_NAME: &str =
+    "setup_apalis_jobs_extra_foreign_keys";
+pub const SETUP_APALIS_JOBS_EXTRA_FOREIGN_KEYS_TRIGGER_NAME: &str =
+    "setup_apalis_jobs_extra_foreign_keys_trigger";

-#[async_trait::async_trait]
+#[async_trait]
 pub trait AsyncTaskTrait: Serialize + DeserializeOwned + Sized {
    async fn run_async(self, ctx: Arc<dyn AppContextTrait>) -> RecorderResult<()>;
-
-    async fn run(self, ctx: Arc<dyn AppContextTrait>) -> RecorderResult<()> {
-        self.run_async(ctx).await?;
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
 }

-#[async_trait::async_trait]
-pub trait StreamTaskTrait: Serialize + DeserializeOwned + Sized {
+pub trait StreamTaskTrait {
    type Yield: Serialize + DeserializeOwned + Send;

    fn run_stream(
        self,
        ctx: Arc<dyn AppContextTrait>,
    ) -> impl Stream<Item = RecorderResult<Self::Yield>> + Send;
+}

-    async fn run(self, _ctx: Arc<dyn AppContextTrait>) -> RecorderResult<()> {
-        unimplemented!()
+#[async_trait]
+impl<T> AsyncTaskTrait for T
+where
+    T: StreamTaskTrait + Serialize + DeserializeOwned + Sized + Send,
+{
+    async fn run_async(self, _ctx: Arc<dyn AppContextTrait>) -> RecorderResult<()> {
+        let s = self.run_stream(_ctx);
+
+        pin_mut!(s);
+
+        while let Some(item) = s.next().await {
+            item?;
+        }
+
+        Ok(())
    }
 }
+
+pub trait SystemTaskTrait: AsyncTaskTrait {
+    type InputType: Serialize + DeserializeOwned + Sized + Send;
+
+    fn get_subscriber_id(&self) -> Option<i32>;
+
+    fn set_subscriber_id(&mut self, subscriber_id: Option<i32>);
+
+    fn get_cron_id(&self) -> Option<i32>;
+
+    fn set_cron_id(&mut self, cron_id: Option<i32>);
+
+    fn from_input(input: Self::InputType, subscriber_id: Option<i32>) -> Self;
+}
+
+pub trait SubscriberTaskTrait: AsyncTaskTrait {
+    type InputType: Serialize + DeserializeOwned + Sized + Send;
+
+    fn get_subscriber_id(&self) -> i32;
+
+    fn set_subscriber_id(&mut self, subscriber_id: i32);
+
+    fn get_cron_id(&self) -> Option<i32>;
+
+    fn set_cron_id(&mut self, cron_id: Option<i32>);
+
+    fn from_input(input: Self::InputType, subscriber_id: i32) -> Self;
+}
--- a/apps/recorder/src/task/extern.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/task/extern.rs
@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-use sea_orm::sea_query;
-
-#[derive(sea_query::Iden)]
-
-pub enum ApalisSchema {
-    #[iden = "apalis"]
-    Schema,
-}
-
-#[derive(sea_query::Iden)]
-
-pub enum ApalisJobs {
-    #[iden = "jobs"]
-    Table,
-    Id,
-}
--- a/apps/recorder/src/task/mod.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/task/mod.rs
@@ -1,19 +1,22 @@
 mod config;
 mod core;
-mod r#extern;
 mod registry;
 mod service;

 pub use core::{
-    AsyncTaskTrait, SUBSCRIBER_TASK_APALIS_NAME, SYSTEM_TASK_APALIS_NAME, StreamTaskTrait,
+    AsyncTaskTrait, SETUP_APALIS_JOBS_EXTRA_FOREIGN_KEYS_FUNCTION_NAME,
+    SETUP_APALIS_JOBS_EXTRA_FOREIGN_KEYS_TRIGGER_NAME, SUBSCRIBER_TASK_APALIS_NAME,
+    SYSTEM_TASK_APALIS_NAME, StreamTaskTrait, SubscriberTaskTrait, SystemTaskTrait,
 };

 pub use config::TaskConfig;
-pub use r#extern::{ApalisJobs, ApalisSchema};
 pub use registry::{
-    OptimizeImageTask, SubscriberTask, SubscriberTaskType, SubscriberTaskTypeEnum,
-    SubscriberTaskTypeVariant, SubscriberTaskTypeVariantIter, SyncOneSubscriptionFeedsFullTask,
-    SyncOneSubscriptionFeedsIncrementalTask, SyncOneSubscriptionSourcesTask, SystemTask,
-    SystemTaskType, SystemTaskTypeEnum, SystemTaskTypeVariant, SystemTaskTypeVariantIter,
+    EchoTask, OptimizeImageTask, SubscriberTask, SubscriberTaskInput, SubscriberTaskType,
+    SubscriberTaskTypeEnum, SubscriberTaskTypeVariant, SubscriberTaskTypeVariantIter,
+    SyncOneSubscriptionFeedsFullTask, SyncOneSubscriptionFeedsIncrementalTask,
+    SyncOneSubscriptionSourcesTask, SystemTask, SystemTaskInput, SystemTaskType,
+    SystemTaskTypeEnum, SystemTaskTypeVariant, SystemTaskTypeVariantIter,
 };
+#[allow(unused_imports)]
+pub(crate) use registry::{register_subscriber_task_type, register_system_task_type};
 pub use service::TaskService;
--- a/apps/recorder/src/task/registry/mod.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/task/registry/mod.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,14 @@
-mod media;
 mod subscriber;
-mod subscription;
 mod system;

-pub use media::OptimizeImageTask;
+pub(crate) use subscriber::register_subscriber_task_type;
 pub use subscriber::{
-    SubscriberTask, SubscriberTaskType, SubscriberTaskTypeEnum, SubscriberTaskTypeVariant,
-    SubscriberTaskTypeVariantIter,
-};
-pub use subscription::{
-    SyncOneSubscriptionFeedsFullTask, SyncOneSubscriptionFeedsIncrementalTask,
-    SyncOneSubscriptionSourcesTask,
+    SubscriberTask, SubscriberTaskInput, SubscriberTaskType, SubscriberTaskTypeEnum,
+    SubscriberTaskTypeVariant, SubscriberTaskTypeVariantIter, SyncOneSubscriptionFeedsFullTask,
+    SyncOneSubscriptionFeedsIncrementalTask, SyncOneSubscriptionSourcesTask,
 };
+pub(crate) use system::register_system_task_type;
 pub use system::{
-    SystemTask, SystemTaskType, SystemTaskTypeEnum, SystemTaskTypeVariant,
-    SystemTaskTypeVariantIter,
+    EchoTask, OptimizeImageTask, SystemTask, SystemTaskInput, SystemTaskType, SystemTaskTypeEnum,
+    SystemTaskTypeVariant, SystemTaskTypeVariantIter,
 };
--- a/apps/recorder/src/task/registry/subscriber.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/task/registry/subscriber.rs
@@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
-use std::sync::Arc;
-
-use sea_orm::{DeriveActiveEnum, DeriveDisplay, EnumIter, FromJsonQueryResult};
-use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-
-use crate::{
-    app::AppContextTrait,
-    errors::{RecorderError, RecorderResult},
-    models::subscriptions::SubscriptionTrait,
-    task::{
-        AsyncTaskTrait,
-        registry::{
-            SyncOneSubscriptionFeedsFullTask, SyncOneSubscriptionFeedsIncrementalTask,
-            SyncOneSubscriptionSourcesTask,
-        },
-    },
-};
-
-#[derive(
-    Clone,
-    Debug,
-    Serialize,
-    Deserialize,
-    PartialEq,
-    Eq,
-    Copy,
-    DeriveActiveEnum,
-    DeriveDisplay,
-    EnumIter,
-)]
-#[sea_orm(rs_type = "String", db_type = "Text")]
-pub enum SubscriberTaskType {
-    #[serde(rename = "sync_one_subscription_feeds_incremental")]
-    #[sea_orm(string_value = "sync_one_subscription_feeds_incremental")]
-    SyncOneSubscriptionFeedsIncremental,
-    #[serde(rename = "sync_one_subscription_feeds_full")]
-    #[sea_orm(string_value = "sync_one_subscription_feeds_full")]
-    SyncOneSubscriptionFeedsFull,
-    #[serde(rename = "sync_one_subscription_sources")]
-    #[sea_orm(string_value = "sync_one_subscription_sources")]
-    SyncOneSubscriptionSources,
-}
-
-impl TryFrom<&SubscriberTask> for serde_json::Value {
-    type Error = RecorderError;
-
-    fn try_from(value: &SubscriberTask) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
-        let json_value = serde_json::to_value(value)?;
-        Ok(match json_value {
-            serde_json::Value::Object(mut map) => {
-                map.remove("task_type");
-                serde_json::Value::Object(map)
-            }
-            _ => {
-                unreachable!("subscriber task must be an json object");
-            }
-        })
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq, FromJsonQueryResult)]
-#[serde(tag = "task_type")]
-pub enum SubscriberTask {
-    #[serde(rename = "sync_one_subscription_feeds_incremental")]
-    SyncOneSubscriptionFeedsIncremental(SyncOneSubscriptionFeedsIncrementalTask),
-    #[serde(rename = "sync_one_subscription_feeds_full")]
-    SyncOneSubscriptionFeedsFull(SyncOneSubscriptionFeedsFullTask),
-    #[serde(rename = "sync_one_subscription_sources")]
-    SyncOneSubscriptionSources(SyncOneSubscriptionSourcesTask),
-}
-
-impl SubscriberTask {
-    pub fn get_subscriber_id(&self) -> i32 {
-        match self {
-            Self::SyncOneSubscriptionFeedsIncremental(task) => task.0.get_subscriber_id(),
-            Self::SyncOneSubscriptionFeedsFull(task) => task.0.get_subscriber_id(),
-            Self::SyncOneSubscriptionSources(task) => task.0.get_subscriber_id(),
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub async fn run(self, ctx: Arc<dyn AppContextTrait>) -> RecorderResult<()> {
-        match self {
-            Self::SyncOneSubscriptionFeedsIncremental(task) => task.run(ctx).await,
-            Self::SyncOneSubscriptionFeedsFull(task) => task.run(ctx).await,
-            Self::SyncOneSubscriptionSources(task) => task.run(ctx).await,
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub fn task_type(&self) -> SubscriberTaskType {
-        match self {
-            Self::SyncOneSubscriptionFeedsIncremental(_) => {
-                SubscriberTaskType::SyncOneSubscriptionFeedsIncremental
-            }
-            Self::SyncOneSubscriptionFeedsFull(_) => {
-                SubscriberTaskType::SyncOneSubscriptionFeedsFull
-            }
-            Self::SyncOneSubscriptionSources(_) => SubscriberTaskType::SyncOneSubscriptionSources,
-        }
-    }
-}
--- a/apps/recorder/src/task/registry/subscriber/base.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/task/registry/subscriber/base.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+macro_rules! register_subscriber_task_type {
+    (
+        $(#[$type_meta:meta])*
+        $task_vis:vis struct $task_name:ident {
+            $($(#[$field_meta:meta])* pub $field_name:ident: $field_type:ty),* $(,)?
+        }
+    ) => {
+        $(#[$type_meta])*
+        #[derive(typed_builder::TypedBuilder, ts_rs::TS, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
+        #[ts(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+        $task_vis struct $task_name {
+            $($(#[$field_meta])* pub $field_name: $field_type,)*
+            pub subscriber_id: i32,
+            #[builder(default = None)]
+            #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+            pub cron_id: Option<i32>,
+        }
+
+        paste::paste! {
+            $(#[$type_meta])*
+            #[derive(ts_rs::TS, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
+            #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+            #[ts(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+            $task_vis struct [<$task_name Input>] {
+                $($(#[$field_meta])* pub $field_name: $field_type,)*
+                #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+                pub subscriber_id: Option<i32>,
+                #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+                pub cron_id: Option<i32>,
+            }
+        }
+
+
+        impl $crate::task::SubscriberTaskTrait for $task_name {
+            paste::paste! {
+                type InputType = [<$task_name Input>];
+            }
+
+            fn get_subscriber_id(&self) -> i32 {
+                self.subscriber_id
+            }
+
+            fn get_cron_id(&self) -> Option<i32> {
+                self.cron_id
+            }
+
+            fn set_subscriber_id(&mut self, subscriber_id: i32) {
+                self.subscriber_id = subscriber_id;
+            }
+
+            fn set_cron_id(&mut self, cron_id: Option<i32>) {
+                self.cron_id = cron_id;
+            }
+
+            fn from_input(input: Self::InputType, subscriber_id: i32) -> Self {
+                Self {
+                    $($field_name: input.$field_name,)*
+                    cron_id: input.cron_id,
+                    subscriber_id: input.subscriber_id.unwrap_or(subscriber_id),
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) use register_subscriber_task_type;
--- a/apps/recorder/src/task/registry/subscriber/mod.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/task/registry/subscriber/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+mod base;
+mod subscription;
+
+pub(crate) use base::register_subscriber_task_type;
+use sea_orm::{DeriveActiveEnum, DeriveDisplay, EnumIter, FromJsonQueryResult};
+pub use subscription::{
+    SyncOneSubscriptionFeedsFullTask, SyncOneSubscriptionFeedsIncrementalTask,
+    SyncOneSubscriptionSourcesTask,
+};
+
+macro_rules! register_subscriber_task_types {
+    (
+        task_type_enum: {
+            $(#[$type_enum_meta:meta])*
+            $type_vis:vis enum $type_enum_name:ident {
+                $(
+                    $(#[$variant_meta:meta])*
+                    $variant:ident => $string_value:literal
+                ),* $(,)?
+            }
+        },
+        task_enum: {
+            $(#[$task_enum_meta:meta])*
+            $task_vis:vis enum $task_enum_name:ident {
+                $(
+                    $(#[$task_variant_meta:meta])*
+                    $task_variant:ident($task_type:ty)
+                ),* $(,)?
+            }
+        }
+    ) => {
+        $(#[$type_enum_meta])*
+        #[derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
+        #[sea_orm(rs_type = "String", db_type = "Text")]
+        $type_vis enum $type_enum_name {
+            $(
+                $(#[$variant_meta])*
+                #[serde(rename = $string_value)]
+                #[sea_orm(string_value = $string_value)]
+                $variant,
+            )*
+        }
+
+
+        $(#[$task_enum_meta])*
+        #[derive(ts_rs::TS, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
+        #[serde(tag = "task_type")]
+        #[ts(export, rename = "SubscriberTaskType", rename_all = "camelCase", tag = "taskType")]
+        $task_vis enum $task_enum_name {
+            $(
+                $(#[$task_variant_meta])*
+                #[serde(rename = $string_value)]
+                $task_variant($task_type),
+            )*
+        }
+
+        paste::paste! {
+            $(#[$task_enum_meta])*
+            #[derive(ts_rs::TS, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
+            #[serde(tag = "taskType", rename_all = "camelCase")]
+            #[ts(export, rename_all = "camelCase", tag = "taskType")]
+            $task_vis enum [<$task_enum_name Input>] {
+                $(
+                    $(#[$task_variant_meta])*
+                    #[serde(rename = $string_value)]
+                    $task_variant(<$task_type as $crate::task::SubscriberTaskTrait>::InputType),
+                )*
+            }
+        }
+
+        impl $task_enum_name {
+            pub fn task_type(&self) -> $type_enum_name {
+                match self {
+                    $(Self::$task_variant(_) => $type_enum_name::$variant,)*
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        #[async_trait::async_trait]
+        impl $crate::task::AsyncTaskTrait for $task_enum_name {
+            async fn run_async(self, ctx: std::sync::Arc<dyn $crate::app::AppContextTrait>) -> $crate::errors::RecorderResult<()> {
+                match self {
+                    $(Self::$task_variant(t) =>
+                        <$task_type as $crate::task::AsyncTaskTrait>::run_async(t, ctx).await,)*
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        impl $crate::task::SubscriberTaskTrait for $task_enum_name {
+            paste::paste! {
+                type InputType = [<$task_enum_name Input>];
+            }
+
+            fn get_subscriber_id(&self) -> i32 {
+                match self {
+                    $(Self::$task_variant(t) =>
+                        <$task_type as $crate::task::SubscriberTaskTrait>::get_subscriber_id(t),)*
+                }
+            }
+
+            fn get_cron_id(&self) -> Option<i32> {
+                match self {
+                    $(Self::$task_variant(t) =>
+                        <$task_type as $crate::task::SubscriberTaskTrait>::get_cron_id(t),)*
+                }
+            }
+
+            fn set_subscriber_id(&mut self, subscriber_id: i32) {
+                match self {
+                    $(Self::$task_variant(t) => t.set_subscriber_id(subscriber_id),)*
+                }
+            }
+
+            fn set_cron_id(&mut self, cron_id: Option<i32>) {
+                match self {
+                    $(Self::$task_variant(t) => t.set_cron_id(cron_id),)*
+                }
+            }
+
+            fn from_input(input: Self::InputType, subscriber_id: i32) -> Self {
+                match input {
+                    $(Self::InputType::$task_variant(t) =>
+                        Self::$task_variant(<$task_type as $crate::task::SubscriberTaskTrait>::from_input(t, subscriber_id)),)*
+                }
+
+            }
+        }
+
+        $(
+            impl From<$task_type> for $task_enum_name {
+                fn from(task: $task_type) -> Self {
+                    Self::$task_variant(task)
+                }
+            }
+        )*
+    };
+}
+
+register_subscriber_task_types!(
+    task_type_enum: {
+        #[derive(
+            Clone,
+            Debug,
+            PartialEq,
+            Eq,
+            Copy,
+            DeriveActiveEnum,
+            DeriveDisplay,
+            EnumIter,
+        )]
+        pub enum SubscriberTaskType {
+            SyncOneSubscriptionFeedsIncremental => "sync_one_subscription_feeds_incremental",
+            SyncOneSubscriptionFeedsFull => "sync_one_subscription_feeds_full",
+            SyncOneSubscriptionSources => "sync_one_subscription_sources"
+        }
+    },
+    task_enum: {
+        #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq, FromJsonQueryResult)]
+        pub enum SubscriberTask {
+            SyncOneSubscriptionFeedsIncremental(SyncOneSubscriptionFeedsIncrementalTask),
+            SyncOneSubscriptionFeedsFull(SyncOneSubscriptionFeedsFullTask),
+            SyncOneSubscriptionSources(SyncOneSubscriptionSourcesTask),
+        }
+    }
+);
--- a/apps/recorder/src/task/registry/subscriber/subscription.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/task/registry/subscriber/subscription.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+use sea_orm::prelude::*;
+
+use super::base::register_subscriber_task_type;
+use crate::{errors::RecorderResult, models::subscriptions::SubscriptionTrait};
+
+macro_rules! register_subscription_task_type {
+    (
+        $(#[$type_meta:meta])* pub struct $task_name:ident {
+            $($(#[$field_meta:meta])* pub $field_name:ident: $field_type:ty),* $(,)?
+        } => async |$subscription_param:ident, $ctx_param:ident| -> $task_return_type:ty $method_body:block
+    ) => {
+        register_subscriber_task_type! {
+            $(#[$type_meta])*
+            pub struct $task_name {
+                $($(#[$field_meta])* pub $field_name: $field_type,)*
+                pub subscription_id: i32,
+            }
+        }
+
+        #[async_trait::async_trait]
+        impl $crate::task::AsyncTaskTrait for $task_name {
+            async fn run_async(self, ctx: std::sync::Arc<dyn $crate::app::AppContextTrait>) -> $task_return_type {
+                use $crate::models::subscriptions::{
+                    Entity, Column, Subscription,
+                };
+                let subscription_model = Entity::find()
+                    .filter(Column::Id.eq(self.subscription_id))
+                    .filter(Column::SubscriberId.eq(self.subscriber_id))
+                    .one(ctx.db())
+                    .await?
+                    .ok_or_else(|| $crate::errors::RecorderError::from_entity_not_found::<Entity>())?;
+
+                let $subscription_param = Subscription::try_from_model(&subscription_model)?;
+                let $ctx_param = ctx;
+                $method_body
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+register_subscription_task_type! {
+    #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
+    pub struct SyncOneSubscriptionFeedsIncrementalTask {
+    } => async |subscription, ctx| -> RecorderResult<()> {
+        subscription.sync_feeds_incremental(ctx).await?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+register_subscription_task_type! {
+    #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
+    pub struct SyncOneSubscriptionFeedsFullTask {
+    } => async |subscription, ctx| -> RecorderResult<()> {
+        subscription.sync_feeds_full(ctx).await?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+register_subscription_task_type! {
+    #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
+    pub struct SyncOneSubscriptionSourcesTask {
+    } => async |subscription, ctx| -> RecorderResult<()> {
+        subscription.sync_sources(ctx).await?;
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
--- a/apps/recorder/src/task/registry/subscription.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/task/registry/subscription.rs
@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-use std::sync::Arc;
-
-use sea_orm::prelude::*;
-use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-
-use crate::{
-    app::AppContextTrait,
-    errors::RecorderResult,
-    models::subscriptions::{self, SubscriptionTrait},
-    task::AsyncTaskTrait,
-};
-
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
-pub struct SyncOneSubscriptionFeedsIncrementalTask(pub subscriptions::Subscription);
-
-impl From<subscriptions::Subscription> for SyncOneSubscriptionFeedsIncrementalTask {
-    fn from(subscription: subscriptions::Subscription) -> Self {
-        Self(subscription)
-    }
-}
-
-#[async_trait::async_trait]
-impl AsyncTaskTrait for SyncOneSubscriptionFeedsIncrementalTask {
-    async fn run_async(self, ctx: Arc<dyn AppContextTrait>) -> RecorderResult<()> {
-        self.0.sync_feeds_incremental(ctx).await?;
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
-pub struct SyncOneSubscriptionFeedsFullTask(pub subscriptions::Subscription);
-
-impl From<subscriptions::Subscription> for SyncOneSubscriptionFeedsFullTask {
-    fn from(subscription: subscriptions::Subscription) -> Self {
-        Self(subscription)
-    }
-}
-
-#[async_trait::async_trait]
-impl AsyncTaskTrait for SyncOneSubscriptionFeedsFullTask {
-    async fn run_async(self, ctx: Arc<dyn AppContextTrait>) -> RecorderResult<()> {
-        self.0.sync_feeds_full(ctx).await?;
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
-pub struct SyncOneSubscriptionSourcesTask(pub subscriptions::Subscription);
-
-#[async_trait::async_trait]
-impl AsyncTaskTrait for SyncOneSubscriptionSourcesTask {
-    async fn run_async(self, ctx: Arc<dyn AppContextTrait>) -> RecorderResult<()> {
-        self.0.sync_sources(ctx).await?;
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<subscriptions::Subscription> for SyncOneSubscriptionSourcesTask {
-    fn from(subscription: subscriptions::Subscription) -> Self {
-        Self(subscription)
-    }
-}
--- a/apps/recorder/src/task/registry/system.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/task/registry/system.rs
@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-use std::sync::Arc;
-
-use sea_orm::{DeriveActiveEnum, DeriveDisplay, EnumIter, FromJsonQueryResult};
-use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
-
-use crate::{
-    app::AppContextTrait,
-    errors::RecorderResult,
-    task::{AsyncTaskTrait, registry::media::OptimizeImageTask},
-};
-
-#[derive(
-    Clone,
-    Debug,
-    Serialize,
-    Deserialize,
-    PartialEq,
-    Eq,
-    Copy,
-    DeriveActiveEnum,
-    DeriveDisplay,
-    EnumIter,
-)]
-#[sea_orm(rs_type = "String", db_type = "Text")]
-pub enum SystemTaskType {
-    #[serde(rename = "optimize_image")]
-    #[sea_orm(string_value = "optimize_image")]
-    OptimizeImage,
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize, FromJsonQueryResult)]
-pub enum SystemTask {
-    #[serde(rename = "optimize_image")]
-    OptimizeImage(OptimizeImageTask),
-}
-
-impl SystemTask {
-    pub async fn run(self, ctx: Arc<dyn AppContextTrait>) -> RecorderResult<()> {
-        match self {
-            Self::OptimizeImage(task) => task.run(ctx).await,
-        }
-    }
-}
--- a/apps/recorder/src/task/registry/system/base.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/task/registry/system/base.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+macro_rules! register_system_task_type {
+    (
+        $(#[$type_meta:meta])*
+        $task_vis:vis struct $task_name:ident {
+            $($(#[$field_meta:meta])* pub $field_name:ident: $field_type:ty),* $(,)?
+        }
+    ) => {
+        $(#[$type_meta])*
+        #[derive(typed_builder::TypedBuilder, ts_rs::TS, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
+        #[ts(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+        $task_vis struct $task_name {
+            $($(#[$field_meta])* pub $field_name: $field_type,)*
+            #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+            #[builder(default = None)]
+            pub subscriber_id: Option<i32>,
+            #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+            #[builder(default = None)]
+            pub cron_id: Option<i32>,
+        }
+
+        paste::paste! {
+            $(#[$type_meta])*
+            #[derive(ts_rs::TS, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
+            #[serde(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+            #[ts(rename_all = "camelCase")]
+            $task_vis struct [<$task_name Input>] {
+                $($(#[$field_meta])* pub $field_name: $field_type,)*
+                #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+                pub subscriber_id: Option<i32>,
+                #[serde(default, skip_serializing_if = "Option::is_none")]
+                pub cron_id: Option<i32>,
+            }
+        }
+
+        impl $crate::task::SystemTaskTrait for $task_name {
+            paste::paste! {
+                type InputType = [<$task_name Input>];
+            }
+
+            fn get_subscriber_id(&self) -> Option<i32> {
+                self.subscriber_id
+            }
+
+            fn get_cron_id(&self) -> Option<i32> {
+                self.cron_id
+            }
+
+            fn set_subscriber_id(&mut self, subscriber_id: Option<i32>) {
+                self.subscriber_id = subscriber_id;
+            }
+
+            fn set_cron_id(&mut self, cron_id: Option<i32>) {
+                self.cron_id = cron_id;
+            }
+
+            fn from_input(input: Self::InputType, subscriber_id: Option<i32>) -> Self {
+                Self {
+                    $($field_name: input.$field_name,)*
+                    subscriber_id: input.subscriber_id.or(subscriber_id),
+                    cron_id: input.cron_id,
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+pub(crate) use register_system_task_type;
--- a/apps/recorder/src/task/registry/system/media.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/task/registry/system/media.rs
@@ -1,18 +1,22 @@
 use std::sync::Arc;

 use quirks_path::Path;
-use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
 use tracing::instrument;

 use crate::{
-    app::AppContextTrait, errors::RecorderResult, media::EncodeImageOptions, task::AsyncTaskTrait,
+    app::AppContextTrait,
+    errors::RecorderResult,
+    media::EncodeImageOptions,
+    task::{AsyncTaskTrait, register_system_task_type},
 };

-#[derive(Clone, Debug, Serialize, Deserialize)]
-pub struct OptimizeImageTask {
-    pub source_path: String,
-    pub target_path: String,
-    pub format_options: EncodeImageOptions,
+register_system_task_type! {
+    #[derive(Clone, Debug, PartialEq)]
+    pub struct OptimizeImageTask {
+        pub source_path: String,
+        pub target_path: String,
+        pub format_options: EncodeImageOptions,
+    }
 }

 #[async_trait::async_trait]
--- a/apps/recorder/src/task/registry/system/misc.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/task/registry/system/misc.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+use std::sync::Arc;
+
+use chrono::Utc;
+
+use crate::{
+    app::AppContextTrait,
+    errors::RecorderResult,
+    task::{AsyncTaskTrait, register_system_task_type},
+};
+
+register_system_task_type! {
+    #[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq)]
+    pub struct EchoTask {
+        pub task_id: String,
+    }
+}
+
+#[async_trait::async_trait]
+impl AsyncTaskTrait for EchoTask {
+    async fn run_async(self, _ctx: Arc<dyn AppContextTrait>) -> RecorderResult<()> {
+        tracing::info!(
+            "EchoTask {} start running at {}",
+            self.task_id,
+            Utc::now().to_rfc3339()
+        );
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
--- a/apps/recorder/src/task/registry/system/mod.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/task/registry/system/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,158 @@
+mod base;
+mod media;
+mod misc;
+
+pub(crate) use base::register_system_task_type;
+pub use media::OptimizeImageTask;
+pub use misc::EchoTask;
+use sea_orm::{DeriveActiveEnum, DeriveDisplay, EnumIter, FromJsonQueryResult};
+
+macro_rules! register_system_task_types {
+    (
+        task_type_enum: {
+            $(#[$type_enum_meta:meta])*
+            $type_vis:vis enum $type_enum_name:ident {
+                $(
+                    $(#[$variant_meta:meta])*
+                    $variant:ident => $string_value:literal
+                ),* $(,)?
+            }
+        },
+        task_enum: {
+            $(#[$task_enum_meta:meta])*
+            $task_vis:vis enum $task_enum_name:ident {
+                $(
+                    $(#[$task_variant_meta:meta])*
+                    $task_variant:ident($task_type:ty)
+                ),* $(,)?
+            }
+        }
+    ) => {
+        $(#[$type_enum_meta])*
+        #[derive(serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize, PartialEq, Eq)]
+        #[sea_orm(rs_type = "String", db_type = "Text")]
+        $type_vis enum $type_enum_name {
+            $(
+                $(#[$variant_meta])*
+                #[serde(rename = $string_value)]
+                #[sea_orm(string_value = $string_value)]
+                $variant,
+            )*
+        }
+
+
+        $(#[$task_enum_meta])*
+        #[derive(ts_rs::TS, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize, PartialEq)]
+        #[serde(tag = "task_type")]
+        #[ts(export, rename = "SystemTaskType", rename_all = "camelCase", tag = "taskType")]
+        $task_vis enum $task_enum_name {
+            $(
+                $(#[$task_variant_meta])*
+                #[serde(rename = $string_value)]
+                $task_variant($task_type),
+            )*
+        }
+
+        impl $task_enum_name {
+            pub fn task_type(&self) -> $type_enum_name {
+                match self {
+                    $(Self::$task_variant(_) => $type_enum_name::$variant,)*
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        paste::paste! {
+            $(#[$task_enum_meta])*
+            #[derive(ts_rs::TS, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize, PartialEq)]
+            #[serde(tag = "taskType", rename_all = "camelCase")]
+            #[ts(export, rename_all = "camelCase", tag = "taskType")]
+            $task_vis enum [<$task_enum_name Input>] {
+                $(
+                    $(#[$task_variant_meta])*
+                    #[serde(rename = $string_value)]
+                    $task_variant(<$task_type as $crate::task::SystemTaskTrait>::InputType),
+                )*
+            }
+        }
+
+
+        #[async_trait::async_trait]
+        impl $crate::task::AsyncTaskTrait for $task_enum_name {
+            async fn run_async(self, ctx: std::sync::Arc<dyn $crate::app::AppContextTrait>) -> $crate::errors::RecorderResult<()> {
+                match self {
+                    $(Self::$task_variant(t) =>
+                        <$task_type as $crate::task::AsyncTaskTrait>::run_async(t, ctx).await,)*
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        impl $crate::task::SystemTaskTrait for $task_enum_name {
+            paste::paste! {
+                type InputType = [<$task_enum_name Input>];
+            }
+
+            fn get_subscriber_id(&self) -> Option<i32> {
+                match self {
+                    $(Self::$task_variant(t) => t.get_subscriber_id(),)*
+                }
+            }
+
+            fn get_cron_id(&self) -> Option<i32> {
+                match self {
+                    $(Self::$task_variant(t) => t.get_cron_id(),)*
+                }
+            }
+
+            fn set_subscriber_id(&mut self, subscriber_id: Option<i32>) {
+                match self {
+                    $(Self::$task_variant(t) => t.set_subscriber_id(subscriber_id),)*
+                }
+            }
+
+            fn set_cron_id(&mut self, cron_id: Option<i32>) {
+                match self {
+                    $(Self::$task_variant(t) => t.set_cron_id(cron_id),)*
+                }
+            }
+
+            fn from_input(input: Self::InputType, subscriber_id: Option<i32>) -> Self {
+                match input {
+                    $(Self::InputType::$task_variant(t) =>
+                        Self::$task_variant(<$task_type as $crate::task::SystemTaskTrait>::from_input(t, subscriber_id)),)*
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        $(
+            impl From<$task_type> for $task_enum_name {
+                fn from(task: $task_type) -> Self {
+                    Self::$task_variant(task)
+                }
+            }
+        )*
+    };
+}
+
+register_system_task_types! {
+    task_type_enum: {
+        #[derive(
+            Clone,
+            Debug,
+            Copy,
+            DeriveActiveEnum,
+            DeriveDisplay,
+            EnumIter
+        )]
+        pub enum SystemTaskType {
+            OptimizeImage => "optimize_image",
+            Test => "test",
+        }
+    },
+    task_enum: {
+        #[derive(Clone, Debug, FromJsonQueryResult)]
+        pub enum SystemTask {
+            OptimizeImage(OptimizeImageTask),
+            Echo(EchoTask),
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/apps/recorder/src/task/service.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/task/service.rs
@@ -6,15 +6,17 @@ use apalis_sql::{
    context::SqlContext,
    postgres::{PgListen as ApalisPgListen, PostgresStorage as ApalisPostgresStorage},
 };
-use sea_orm::sqlx::postgres::PgListener;
+use sea_orm::{ActiveModelTrait, sqlx::postgres::PgListener};
 use tokio::sync::RwLock;
+use uuid::Uuid;

 use crate::{
    app::AppContextTrait,
    errors::{RecorderError, RecorderResult},
-    models::cron::{self, CRON_DUE_EVENT},
+    models::cron::{self, CRON_DUE_DEBUG_EVENT, CRON_DUE_EVENT},
    task::{
-        SUBSCRIBER_TASK_APALIS_NAME, SYSTEM_TASK_APALIS_NAME, SubscriberTask, TaskConfig,
+        AsyncTaskTrait, SUBSCRIBER_TASK_APALIS_NAME, SYSTEM_TASK_APALIS_NAME, SubscriberTask,
+        TaskConfig,
        config::{default_subscriber_task_workers, default_system_task_workers},
        registry::SystemTask,
    },
@@ -52,7 +54,7 @@ impl TaskService {

        Ok(Self {
            config,
-            cron_worker_id: nanoid::nanoid!(),
+            cron_worker_id: Uuid::now_v7().to_string(),
            ctx,
            subscriber_task_storage: Arc::new(RwLock::new(subscriber_task_storage)),
            system_task_storage: Arc::new(RwLock::new(system_task_storage)),
@@ -65,7 +67,7 @@ impl TaskService {
    ) -> RecorderResult<()> {
        let ctx = data.deref().clone();

-        job.run(ctx).await
+        job.run_async(ctx).await
    }

    async fn run_system_task(
@@ -73,7 +75,7 @@ impl TaskService {
        data: Data<Arc<dyn AppContextTrait>>,
    ) -> RecorderResult<()> {
        let ctx = data.deref().clone();
-        job.run(ctx).await
+        job.run_async(ctx).await
    }

    pub async fn retry_subscriber_task(&self, job_id: String) -> RecorderResult<()> {
@@ -104,7 +106,6 @@ impl TaskService {

    pub async fn add_subscriber_task(
        &self,
-        _subscriber_id: i32,
        subscriber_task: SubscriberTask,
    ) -> RecorderResult<TaskId> {
        let task_id = {
@@ -136,83 +137,110 @@ impl TaskService {
        Ok(task_id)
    }

-    pub async fn run<F, Fut>(&self, shutdown_signal: Option<F>) -> RecorderResult<()>
+    pub async fn add_subscriber_task_cron(
+        &self,
+        cm: cron::ActiveModel,
+    ) -> RecorderResult<cron::Model> {
+        let db = self.ctx.db();
+        let m = cm.insert(db).await?;
+        Ok(m)
+    }
+
+    pub async fn add_system_task_cron(&self, cm: cron::ActiveModel) -> RecorderResult<cron::Model> {
+        let db = self.ctx.db();
+        let m = cm.insert(db).await?;
+        Ok(m)
+    }
+
+    pub async fn run(&self) -> RecorderResult<()> {
+        self.run_with_signal(None::<fn() -> std::future::Ready<()>>)
+            .await
+    }
+
+    pub async fn run_with_signal<F, Fut>(&self, shutdown_signal: Option<F>) -> RecorderResult<()>
    where
-        F: Fn() -> Fut + Send + 'static,
+        F: FnOnce() -> Fut + Send + 'static,
        Fut: Future<Output = ()> + Send,
    {
-        tokio::try_join!(
-            async {
+        tokio::select! {
+            _ =  {
                let monitor = self.setup_apalis_monitor().await?;
-                if let Some(shutdown_signal) = shutdown_signal {
-                    monitor
-                        .run_with_signal(async move {
-                            shutdown_signal().await;
-                            tracing::info!("apalis shutting down...");
-                            Ok(())
-                        })
-                        .await?;
-                } else {
-                    monitor.run().await?;
+                async move {
+                    if let Some(shutdown_signal) = shutdown_signal {
+                        monitor
+                            .run_with_signal(async move {
+                                shutdown_signal().await;
+                                tracing::info!("apalis shutting down...");
+                                Ok(())
+                            })
+                            .await?;
+                    } else {
+                        monitor.run().await?;
+                    }
+                    Ok::<_, RecorderError>(())
                }
-                Ok::<_, RecorderError>(())
-            },
-            async {
+            } => {}
+            _ = {
                let listener = self.setup_apalis_listener().await?;
-                tokio::task::spawn(async move {
+                async move {
                    if let Err(e) = listener.listen().await {
                        tracing::error!("Error listening to apalis: {e}");
                    }
-                });
-                Ok::<_, RecorderError>(())
-            },
-            async {
-                let listener = self.setup_cron_due_listening().await?;
-                let ctx = self.ctx.clone();
+                    Ok::<_, RecorderError>(())
+                }
+            } => {},
+            _ = {
+                let mut listener = self.setup_cron_due_listening().await?;
                let cron_worker_id = self.cron_worker_id.clone();
-                let retry_duration = chrono::Duration::milliseconds(
-                    self.config.cron_retry_duration.as_millis() as i64,
-                );
+                let retry_duration =
+                    chrono::Duration::milliseconds(self.config.cron_retry_duration.as_millis() as i64);
+                let cron_interval_duration = self.config.cron_interval_duration;
+                async move {
+                    listener.listen_all([CRON_DUE_EVENT as &str, CRON_DUE_DEBUG_EVENT as &str]).await?;

-                tokio::task::spawn(async move {
-                    if let Err(e) =
-                        Self::listen_cron_due(listener, ctx, &cron_worker_id, retry_duration).await
-                    {
-                        tracing::error!("Error listening to cron due: {e}");
-                    }
-                });
-
-                Ok::<_, RecorderError>(())
-            },
-            async {
-                let ctx = self.ctx.clone();
-                let retry_duration = chrono::Duration::milliseconds(
-                    self.config.cron_retry_duration.as_millis() as i64,
-                );
-                tokio::task::spawn(async move {
-                    let mut interval = tokio::time::interval(tokio::time::Duration::from_secs(60));
-                    loop {
-                        interval.tick().await;
-                        if let Err(e) = cron::Model::check_and_cleanup_expired_cron_locks(
-                            ctx.as_ref(),
-                            retry_duration,
-                        )
-                        .await
+                    tokio::join!(
                        {
-                            tracing::error!(
-                                "Error checking and cleaning up expired cron locks: {e}"
-                            );
-                        }
-                        if let Err(e) = cron::Model::check_and_trigger_due_crons(ctx.as_ref()).await
+                            let ctx = self.ctx.clone();
+                            async move {
+                                if let Err(e) =
+                                    Self::listen_cron_due(listener, ctx, &cron_worker_id, retry_duration)
+                                        .await
+                                {
+                                    tracing::error!("Error listening to cron due: {e}");
+                                }
+                            }
+                        },
                        {
-                            tracing::error!("Error checking and triggering due crons: {e}");
-                        }
-                    }
-                });
+                            let ctx = self.ctx.clone();
+                            let mut interval = tokio::time::interval(cron_interval_duration);
+                            async move {
+                                loop {
+                                    interval.tick().await;
+                                    if let Err(e) = cron::Model::check_and_cleanup_expired_cron_locks(
+                                        ctx.as_ref(),
+                                        retry_duration,
+                                    )
+                                    .await
+                                    {
+                                        tracing::error!(
+                                            "Error checking and cleaning up expired cron locks: {e}"
+                                        );
+                                    }
+
+                                    if let Err(e) =
+                                        cron::Model::check_and_trigger_due_crons(ctx.as_ref()).await
+                                    {
+                                        tracing::error!("Error checking and triggering due crons: {e}");
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    );
+                    Ok::<_, RecorderError>(())
+                }
+            } => {}
+        };

-                Ok::<_, RecorderError>(())
-            }
-        )?;
        Ok(())
    }

@@ -267,6 +295,7 @@ impl TaskService {
    async fn setup_cron_due_listening(&self) -> RecorderResult<PgListener> {
        let pool = self.ctx.db().get_postgres_connection_pool().clone();
        let listener = PgListener::connect_with(&pool).await?;
+        tracing::debug!("Cron due listener connected to postgres");

        Ok(listener)
    }
@@ -277,20 +306,129 @@ impl TaskService {
        worker_id: &str,
        retry_duration: chrono::Duration,
    ) -> RecorderResult<()> {
-        listener.listen(CRON_DUE_EVENT).await?;
-
        loop {
            let notification = listener.recv().await?;
-            if let Err(e) = cron::Model::handle_cron_notification(
-                ctx.as_ref(),
-                notification,
-                worker_id,
-                retry_duration,
-            )
-            .await
+            if notification.channel() == CRON_DUE_DEBUG_EVENT {
+                tracing::debug!("Received cron due debug event: {:?}", notification);
+                continue;
+            } else if notification.channel() == CRON_DUE_EVENT
+                && let Err(e) = cron::Model::handle_cron_notification(
+                    ctx.as_ref(),
+                    notification,
+                    worker_id,
+                    retry_duration,
+                )
+                .await
            {
                tracing::error!("Error handling cron notification: {e}");
            }
        }
    }
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+#[allow(unused_variables)]
+mod tests {
+    use std::time::Duration;
+
+    use chrono::Utc;
+    use rstest::{fixture, rstest};
+    use sea_orm::ActiveValue;
+    use tracing::Level;
+
+    use super::*;
+    use crate::{
+        models::cron,
+        task::EchoTask,
+        test_utils::{
+            app::{TestingAppContextConfig, TestingPreset},
+            tracing::try_init_testing_tracing,
+        },
+    };
+
+    #[fixture]
+    fn before_each() {
+        try_init_testing_tracing(Level::DEBUG);
+    }
+
+    #[rstest]
+    #[tokio::test]
+    #[tracing_test::traced_test]
+    async fn test_check_and_trigger_due_crons_with_certain_interval(
+        before_each: (),
+    ) -> RecorderResult<()> {
+        let preset = TestingPreset::default_with_config(
+            TestingAppContextConfig::builder()
+                .task_config(TaskConfig {
+                    cron_interval_duration: Duration::from_millis(1500),
+                    ..Default::default()
+                })
+                .build(),
+        )
+        .await?;
+        let app_ctx = preset.app_ctx;
+        let task_service = app_ctx.task();
+
+        let task_id = Uuid::now_v7().to_string();
+
+        let echo_cron = cron::ActiveModel {
+            cron_expr: ActiveValue::Set("*/1 * * * * *".to_string()),
+            cron_timezone: ActiveValue::Set("Asia/Singapore".to_string()),
+            system_task_cron: ActiveValue::Set(Some(
+                EchoTask::builder().task_id(task_id.clone()).build().into(),
+            )),
+            ..Default::default()
+        };
+
+        task_service.add_system_task_cron(echo_cron).await?;
+
+        task_service
+            .run_with_signal(Some(async move || {
+                tokio::time::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_secs(2)).await;
+            }))
+            .await?;
+
+        assert!(logs_contain(&format!(
+            "EchoTask {task_id} start running at"
+        )));
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+
+    #[rstest]
+    #[tokio::test]
+    #[tracing_test::traced_test]
+    async fn test_trigger_due_cron_when_mutating(before_each: ()) -> RecorderResult<()> {
+        let preset = TestingPreset::default().await?;
+        let app_ctx = preset.app_ctx;
+        let task_service = app_ctx.task();
+
+        let task_id = Uuid::now_v7().to_string();
+
+        let echo_cron = cron::ActiveModel {
+            cron_expr: ActiveValue::Set("* * * */1 * *".to_string()),
+            cron_timezone: ActiveValue::Set("Asia/Singapore".to_string()),
+            next_run: ActiveValue::Set(Some(Utc::now() + chrono::Duration::seconds(-10))),
+            system_task_cron: ActiveValue::Set(Some(
+                EchoTask::builder().task_id(task_id.clone()).build().into(),
+            )),
+            ..Default::default()
+        };
+
+        let task_runner = task_service.run_with_signal(Some(async move || {
+            tokio::time::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(500)).await;
+        }));
+
+        tokio::time::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(100)).await;
+
+        task_service.add_system_task_cron(echo_cron).await?;
+
+        task_runner.await?;
+
+        assert!(logs_contain(&format!(
+            "EchoTask {task_id} start running at"
+        )));
+
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
--- a/apps/recorder/src/test_utils/app.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/test_utils/app.rs
@@ -5,11 +5,13 @@ use typed_builder::TypedBuilder;

 use crate::{
    app::AppContextTrait,
+    errors::RecorderResult,
+    task::TaskConfig,
    test_utils::{
        crypto::build_testing_crypto_service,
        database::{TestingDatabaseServiceConfig, build_testing_database_service},
        media::build_testing_media_service,
-        mikan::build_testing_mikan_client,
+        mikan::{MikanMockServer, build_testing_mikan_client},
        storage::build_testing_storage_service,
        task::build_testing_task_service,
    },
@@ -42,12 +44,11 @@ impl TestingAppContext {
        self.task.get_or_init(|| task);
    }

-    pub async fn from_preset(
-        preset: TestingAppContextPreset,
-    ) -> crate::errors::RecorderResult<Arc<Self>> {
-        let mikan_client = build_testing_mikan_client(preset.mikan_base_url.clone()).await?;
+    pub async fn from_config(config: TestingAppContextConfig) -> RecorderResult<Arc<Self>> {
+        let mikan_base_url = config.mikan_base_url.expect("mikan_base_url is required");
+        let mikan_client = build_testing_mikan_client(mikan_base_url).await?;
        let db_service =
-            build_testing_database_service(preset.database_config.unwrap_or_default()).await?;
+            build_testing_database_service(config.database_config.unwrap_or_default()).await?;
        let crypto_service = build_testing_crypto_service().await?;
        let storage_service = build_testing_storage_service().await?;
        let media_service = build_testing_media_service().await?;
@@ -61,7 +62,7 @@ impl TestingAppContext {
                .build(),
        );

-        let task_service = build_testing_task_service(app_ctx.clone()).await?;
+        let task_service = build_testing_task_service(config.task_config, app_ctx.clone()).await?;

        app_ctx.set_task(task_service);

@@ -133,7 +134,44 @@ impl AppContextTrait for TestingAppContext {
    }
 }

-pub struct TestingAppContextPreset {
-    pub mikan_base_url: String,
+#[derive(TypedBuilder, Debug)]
+#[builder(field_defaults(default, setter(strip_option)))]
+pub struct TestingAppContextConfig {
+    pub mikan_base_url: Option<String>,
    pub database_config: Option<TestingDatabaseServiceConfig>,
+    pub task_config: Option<TaskConfig>,
+}
+
+#[derive(TypedBuilder)]
+pub struct TestingPreset {
+    pub mikan_server: MikanMockServer,
+    pub app_ctx: Arc<dyn AppContextTrait>,
+}
+
+impl TestingPreset {
+    pub async fn default_with_config(config: TestingAppContextConfig) -> RecorderResult<Self> {
+        let mikan_server = MikanMockServer::new().await?;
+
+        let mixed_config = TestingAppContextConfig {
+            mikan_base_url: Some(mikan_server.base_url().to_string()),
+            ..config
+        };
+
+        let app_ctx = TestingAppContext::from_config(mixed_config).await?;
+
+        let preset = Self::builder()
+            .mikan_server(mikan_server)
+            .app_ctx(app_ctx)
+            .build();
+        Ok(preset)
+    }
+
+    pub async fn default() -> RecorderResult<Self> {
+        Self::default_with_config(TestingAppContextConfig {
+            mikan_base_url: None,
+            database_config: None,
+            task_config: None,
+        })
+        .await
+    }
 }
--- a/apps/recorder/src/test_utils/database.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/test_utils/database.rs
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ use crate::{
    errors::RecorderResult,
 };

+#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub struct TestingDatabaseServiceConfig {
    pub auto_migrate: bool,
 }
@@ -51,7 +52,7 @@ pub async fn build_testing_database_service(
        uri: connection_string,
        enable_logging: true,
        min_connections: 1,
-        max_connections: 1,
+        max_connections: 5,
        connect_timeout: 5000,
        idle_timeout: 10000,
        acquire_timeout: None,
--- a/apps/recorder/src/test_utils/mikan.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/test_utils/mikan.rs
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 use std::{
    collections::HashMap,
+    fmt::Debug,
    ops::{Deref, DerefMut},
    path::{self, PathBuf},
 };
@@ -148,13 +149,15 @@ impl AsRef<path::Path> for MikanDoppelPath {
    }
 }

+#[cfg(any(test, debug_assertions, feature = "test-utils"))]
 lazy_static! {
    static ref TEST_RESOURCES_DIR: String =
-        if cfg!(any(test, debug_assertions, feature = "playground")) {
-            format!("{}/tests/resources", env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"))
-        } else {
-            "tests/resources".to_string()
-        };
+        format!("{}/tests/resources", env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"));
+}
+
+#[cfg(not(any(test, debug_assertions, feature = "test-utils")))]
+lazy_static! {
+    static ref TEST_RESOURCES_DIR: String = "tests/resources".to_string();
 }

 impl From<Url> for MikanDoppelPath {
@@ -227,6 +230,14 @@ pub struct MikanMockServer {
    base_url: Url,
 }

+impl Debug for MikanMockServer {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result {
+        f.debug_struct("MikanMockServer")
+            .field("base_url", &self.base_url)
+            .finish()
+    }
+}
+
 impl MikanMockServer {
    pub async fn new_with_port(port: u16) -> RecorderResult<Self> {
        let server = mockito::Server::new_with_opts_async(mockito::ServerOpts {
--- a/apps/recorder/src/test_utils/task.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/test_utils/task.rs
@@ -7,9 +7,11 @@ use crate::{
 };

 pub async fn build_testing_task_service(
+    config: Option<TaskConfig>,
    ctx: Arc<dyn AppContextTrait>,
 ) -> RecorderResult<TaskService> {
-    let config = TaskConfig::default();
+    let config = config.unwrap_or_default();
    let task_service = TaskService::from_config_and_ctx(config, ctx).await?;
+
    Ok(task_service)
 }
--- a/apps/recorder/src/web/middleware/request_id.rs
+++ b/apps/recorder/src/web/middleware/request_id.rs
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ fn make_request_id(maybe_request_id: Option<HeaderValue>) -> String {
            });
            id.filter(|s| !s.is_empty())
        })
-        .unwrap_or_else(|| Uuid::new_v4().to_string())
+        .unwrap_or_else(|| Uuid::now_v7().to_string())
 }

 #[cfg(test)]
--- a/apps/recorder/tsconfig.json
+++ b/apps/recorder/tsconfig.json
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+{
+  "extends": "../../tsconfig.base.json",
+  "compilerOptions": {
+    "rootDir": ".",
+    "composite": true,
+    "module": "ESNext",
+    "moduleResolution": "bundler"
+  },
+  "include": ["bindings"]
+}
--- a/apps/webui/graphql-codegen.ts
+++ b/apps/webui/graphql-codegen.ts
@@ -12,6 +12,13 @@ const config: CodegenConfig = {
      },
      config: {
        enumsAsConst: true,
+        useTypeImports: true,
+        scalars: {
+          SubscriberTaskType: {
+            input: 'recorder/bindings/SubscriberTaskInput#SubscriberTaskInput',
+            output: 'recorder/bindings/SubscriberTaskType#SubscriberTaskType',
+          },
+        },
      },
    },
  },
--- a/apps/webui/package.json
+++ b/apps/webui/package.json
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
    "@corvu/drawer": "^0.2.4",
    "@corvu/otp-field": "^0.1.4",
    "@corvu/resizable": "^0.2.5",
+    "@datasert/cronjs-matcher": "^1.4.0",
+    "@datasert/cronjs-parser": "^1.4.0",
    "@graphiql/toolkit": "^0.11.3",
    "@hookform/resolvers": "^5.1.1",
    "@outposts/injection-js": "^2.5.1",
@@ -49,6 +51,7 @@
    "@rsbuild/plugin-react": "^1.3.2",
    "@tanstack/react-form": "^1.12.3",
    "@tanstack/react-query": "^5.80.7",
+    "@tanstack/react-router": "^1.121.2",
    "@tanstack/react-table": "^8.21.3",
    "@tanstack/store": "^0.7.1",
    "arktype": "^2.1.20",
@@ -70,14 +73,15 @@
    "react-dom": "^19.1.0",
    "react-resizable-panels": "^3.0.2",
    "recharts": "^2.15.3",
+    "recorder": "workspace:*",
    "rxjs": "^7.8.2",
    "sonner": "^2.0.5",
    "tailwind-merge": "^3.3.1",
+    "tailwind-scrollbar": "^4.0.2",
    "tailwindcss": "^4.1.10",
    "tw-animate-css": "^1.3.4",
    "type-fest": "^4.41.0",
-    "vaul": "^1.1.2",
-    "@tanstack/react-router": "^1.121.2"
+    "vaul": "^1.1.2"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@graphql-codegen/cli": "^5.0.7",
@@ -86,13 +90,14 @@
    "@graphql-typed-document-node/core": "^3.2.0",
    "@parcel/watcher": "^2.5.1",
    "@rsbuild/core": "^1.3.22",
+    "@rsbuild/plugin-type-check": "^1.2.3",
    "@tailwindcss/postcss": "^4.1.10",
+    "@tanstack/router-devtools": "^1.121.5",
+    "@tanstack/router-plugin": "^1.121.4",
    "@types/react": "^19.1.8",
    "@types/react-dom": "^19.1.6",
    "chalk": "^5.4.1",
    "commander": "^14.0.0",
-    "postcss": "^8.5.5",
-    "@tanstack/router-devtools": "^1.121.5",
-    "@tanstack/router-plugin": "^1.121.4"
+    "postcss": "^8.5.5"
  }
 }
--- a/apps/webui/rsbuild.config.ts
+++ b/apps/webui/rsbuild.config.ts
@@ -1,13 +1,26 @@
 import { defineConfig } from '@rsbuild/core';
 import { pluginReact } from '@rsbuild/plugin-react';
+import { pluginTypeCheck } from '@rsbuild/plugin-type-check';
 import { TanStackRouterRspack } from '@tanstack/router-plugin/rspack';

+const TS_NO_CHECK_REGEX =
+  /[\\/]node_modules[\\/]|[\\/]gql[\\/]|[\\/]components[\\/]ui[\\/]/;
+
 export default defineConfig({
  html: {
    title: 'Konobangu',
    favicon: './public/assets/favicon.ico',
  },
-  plugins: [pluginReact()],
+  plugins: [
+    pluginReact(),
+    pluginTypeCheck({
+      tsCheckerOptions: {
+        issue: {
+          exclude: [({ file = '' }) => TS_NO_CHECK_REGEX.test(file)],
+        },
+      },
+    }),
+  ],
  tools: {
    rspack: {
      plugins: [
--- a/apps/webui/src/app.css
+++ b/apps/webui/src/app.css
@@ -145,3 +145,5 @@
    cursor: pointer;
  }
 }
+
+@plugin "tailwind-scrollbar";
--- a/apps/webui/src/app/config/nav.ts
+++ b/apps/webui/src/app/config/nav.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-import type { NavMainGroup } from '@/infra/routes/nav';
 import {
  BookOpen,
  Folders,
@@ -9,6 +8,7 @@ import {
  Telescope,
  Tv,
 } from 'lucide-react';
+import type { NavMainGroup } from '@/infra/routes/nav';

 export const AppNavMainData: NavMainGroup[] = [
  {
@@ -49,13 +49,13 @@ export const AppNavMainData: NavMainGroup[] = [
          {
            title: 'Manage',
            link: {
-              to: '/bangumi/recorder',
+              to: '/bangumi',
            },
          },
          {
            title: 'Feed',
            link: {
-              to: '/bangumi/feed',
+              to: '/bangumi',
            },
          },
        ],
@@ -65,11 +65,17 @@ export const AppNavMainData: NavMainGroup[] = [
        icon: ListTodo,
        children: [
          {
-            title: 'Manage',
+            title: 'Tasks',
            link: {
              to: '/tasks/manage',
            },
          },
+          {
+            title: 'Crons',
+            link: {
+              to: '/tasks/cron/manage',
+            },
+          },
        ],
      },
      {
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
lonelyhentxi	94919878ea	fix: fix issues	2025-07-02 01:33:32 +08:00
lonelyhentxi	81bf27ed28	fix: fix	2025-07-08 00:54:34 +08:00
lonelyhentxi	5be5b9f634	fix: fix cron builder	2025-07-07 01:34:56 +08:00
lonelyhentxi	6cdd8c27ce	fix: fix typos	2025-07-06 05:05:07 +08:00
lonelyhentxi	4174cea728	fix: fix cron webui	2025-07-06 02:35:55 +08:00
lonelyhentxi	3aad31a36b	feat: more cron webui	2025-07-05 04:08:56 +08:00
lonelyhentxi	004fed9b2e	feat: init cron webui	2025-07-05 02:08:55 +08:00
lonelyhentxi	a1c2eeded1	temp save	2025-07-04 05:59:56 +08:00
lonelyhentxi	147df00155	build: add prod build	2025-07-04 05:06:45 +08:00
lonelyhentxi	5155c59293	fix: fix migrations	2025-07-04 01:25:07 +08:00
lonelyhentxi	b5b3c77ba3	fix: fix migrations	2025-07-03 04:25:50 +08:00
lonelyhentxi	1d0aa8d7f1	feat: support system tasks	2025-07-03 03:48:23 +08:00
lonelyhentxi	5b001f9584	refactor: refactor graphql	2025-07-02 01:25:44 +08:00
lonelyhentxi	d06acde882	fix: temp save	2025-07-01 03:45:56 +08:00
lonelyhentxi	bacfe99ef2	fix: fix issues	2025-06-30 02:05:23 +08:00
lonelyhentxi	b4090e74c0	fix: fix webui compability	2025-06-29 02:05:44 +08:00
lonelyhentxi	c3e546e256	refactor: refactor graphql more	2025-06-27 05:54:25 +08:00
lonelyhentxi	65505f91b2	refactor: refactor graphql	2025-06-27 04:06:58 +08:00